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Integrated Medical Model Runs

 It is strongly recommended that care be taken when using the results of the simulation and the output should be weighted appropriately for its level of credibility with respect to informing any decision making.

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Integrated Medical Model Overview

Information on the IMM and additional supporting documentation.

The 100-condition list is NASA’s baseline model for Low-Earth Orbit resource planning, and all IMM simulation runs to date were conducted using this 100-condition set. The expanded 119-condition list (noted with “2023”) represents the next phase for deep space and Martian modeling, breaking broad medical categories into specific diagnoses and accounting for cascading risks once implemented in future runs.

All Documentation Per Condition

Condition CategoriesIMM RunCliFF 100CliFF 119Peer Reviews
Abdominal InjuryCis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRAAbdominal Injury CliFFAbdominal Injury CliFF (2023)Abdominal Wall Hernia CliFF Peer Review
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew ReportAbdominal Wall Hernia CliFFAbdominal Injury (Blunt/Trauma) CliFF (2023)Abdominal Injury (Blunt) CliFF Peer Review
Detailed Lunar Risk
Mars Propulsion Transit Times
Medical Risk based on Mission Duration
Medical Risk for Cis Lunar Orbiter
Medical Risk for Five Cis-lunar Orbiter Missions
NESC Crew Size Tradespace Analysis
Allergic Reaction10.5 day Orion OptimizationAllergic Reaction (Mild-Moderate) CliFFAllergic Reaction (Mild-Moderate) CliFF (2023)Allergic Reaction (Mild-Moderate) CliFF Peer Review
2024 LunarAnaphylaxis CliFFAnaphylaxis CliFF (2023)Anaphylaxis CliFF Peer Review
Additional Mars DRMs
Deep Space Habitat
Orion Medical Kit Validation
Behavioral or Mental Health AlterationsImpact of Crew Sex Differences on Medical Outcomes for Deep Space MissionsAnxiety CliFFAdjustment Disorder CliFF (2023)BHP Adjustment Disorder CliFF Peer Review
Behavioral Emergency CliFFAnxiety CliFF (2023)BHP Anxiety CliFF Peer Review
Depression CliFFDepression CliFF (2023)BHP Depression CliFF Peer Review
Grief Reaction CliFF (2023)BHP Grief Reaction CliFF Peer Review
Psychosis (Secondary to Depression) CliFF (2023)BHP Psychosis (Secondary to Depression) CliFF Peer Review
Spaceflight-Related Relationship Problems CliFF Peer Review
Cardiovascular Conditions2024 LunarAngina/Myocardial Infarction CliFFAcute Coronary Syndrome CliFF (2023)Acute Coronary Syndrome CliFF Peer Review
Additional Mars DRMsAtrial Fibrillation/Atrial Flutter CliFFAtrial Fibrillation/Atrial Flutter CliFF (2023)EVA-Related Dehydration CliFF Peer Review
Cis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRACardiogenic Shock/Myocardial Infarction CliFFCardiogenic Shock CliFF (2023)Gravity Well Orthostatic Intolerance CliFF Peer Review
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew ReportHypertension CliFFEVA-Related Dehydration CliFF (2023)Shock Cardiogenic CliFF Peer Review
Deep Space HabitatSudden Cardiac Arrest CliFFGravity Well Entry (Orthostatic Intolerance) CliFF (2023)Sudden Cardiac Arrest CliFF Peer Review
Impact of Crew Sex Differences on Medical Outcomes for Deep Space MissionsTraumatic Hypovolemic Shock CliFFSudden Cardiac Arrest CliFF (2023)Traumatic Hypovolemic Shock CliFF Peer Review
Impact of Heroic Medical Care MeasuresTraumatic Hypovolemic Shock CliFF (2023)Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) CliFF Peer Review
ISS – 180 days IMM (6-month PRA Update)Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) CliFF (2023)
ISS IMM PRA 2021 Update
ISS PRA EVA Model 2019
Mars Propulsion Transit Times
Mars Transit IVA
Mars Transit Times
Medical Risk Assessment for an Accelerated and Standard Mars Mission
Medical Risk for Cis Lunar Orbiter
Medical Risk for Five Cis-lunar Orbiter Missions
Risk Assessment of ALS Ventilation for ISS and CCV
Training
Chest InjuryCis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRAChest Injury CliFFChest Injury (Blunt/Trauma) CliFF (2023)Trauma-Chest Injury (Blunt) CliFF Peer Review
Deep Space Habitat
Impact of Heroic Medical Care Measures
ISS – 180 days IMM (6-month PRA Update)
ISS IMM PRA 2021 Update
Mars Propulsion Transit Times
Mars Transit Times
Medical Risk Assessment for an Accelerated and Standard Mars Mission
Medical Risk for Cis Lunar Orbiter
Medical Risk for Five Cis-lunar Orbiter Missions
Risk Assessment of ALS Ventilation for ISS and CCV
Dental InjuryAdditional Mars DRMsDental Abscess CliFFDental Abscess CliFF (2023)Dental Abscess CliFF Peer Review
Cis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRADental Avulsion (Tooth Loss) CliFFDental Cross Loss CliFF (2023)Dental Fracture/Exposed Pulp CliFF Peer Review
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew ReportDental Caries CliFFDental Exposed Pulp CliFF (2023)Dental Luxation Avulsion CliFF Peer Review
Deep Space HabitatDental Cross Loss CliFFDental Filling Loss CliFF (2023)
Impact of Heroic Medical Care MeasuresDental Exposed Pulp CliFFDental Luxation/Avulsion (Tooth Loss) CliFF (2023)
ISS – 180 days IMM (6-month PRA Update)Dental Filling Loss CliFF
ISS IMM PRA 2021 Update
Mars Propulsion Transit Times
Mars Transit Times
Medical Risk Assessment for an Accelerated and Standard Mars Mission
Medical Risk for Cis Lunar Orbiter
Medical Risk for Five Cis-lunar Orbiter Missions
Orion Medical Kit Contents
Orion Medical Kit Validation
Risk Assessment of ALS Ventilation for ISS and CCV
Training
Eye Injury2024 LunarEye Chemcial Burn CliFFBurn Chemical Eye CliFF (2023)Burn Chemical Eye CliFF Peer Review
Additional Mars DRMsEye Corneal Ulcer CliFFEye Foreign Body CliFF (2023)Eye Foreign Body CliFF Peer Review
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew ReportEye Infection CliFFEye Irritation Corneal Abrasion/Ulceration CliFF (2023)Eye Irritation Corneal Abrasion and Ulceration CliFF Peer Review
Deep Space HabitatEye Irritation/Abrasion CliFFEye Retinal Injury CliFF (2023)Eye Retinal Injury CliFF Peer Review
Impact of Crew Sex Differences on Medical Outcomes for Deep Space MissionsEye Penetration (Foreign Body) CliFFEyelid and Anterior Eye Infection CliFF (2023)Eyelid and Anterior Eye Infection CliFF Peer Review
Impact of Heroic Medical Care MeasuresRetinal Detachment CliFF
ISS PRA EVA Model 2019
Mars Propulsion Transit Times
Mars Transit IVA
Mars Transit Times
Medical Risk Assessment for an Accelerated and Standard Mars Mission
Orion Medical Kit Validation
Training
Gastrointestinal Conditions10.5 day Orion OptimizationAcute Cholesystitis Biliary Colic CliFFAcute Cholesystitis Biliary Colic CliFF (2023)Cholelithiasis – Biliary Colic CliFF Peer Review
2024 LunarAcute Diverticulitis CliFFAcute Diverticulitis CliFF (2023)Diverticulitis CliFF Peer Review
Additional Mars DRMsAcute Pancreatitis CliFFAcute Pancreatitis CliFF (2023)Acute Pancreatitis CliFF Peer Review
Cis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRAAppendicitis CliFFAppendicitis CliFF (2023)Appendicitis CliFF Peer Review
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew ReportConstipation (Space Adaptation) CliFFConstipation (Space Adaptation) CliFFSAS Constipation CliFF Peer Review
Deep Space HabitatDiarrhea CliFFGastroenteritis Acute Diarrhea (2023)Gastroenterisis CliFF Peer Review
Impact of Heroic Medical Care MeasuresGastroenteritis CliFFGastritis/Reflux/Esophagitis CliFF (2023)Gastritis/Reflux CliFF Peer Review
ISS – 180 days IMM (6-month PRA Update)Hemorrhoids CliFFHemorrhoids CliFF (2023)Hemorrhoids CliFF Peer Review
ISS IMM PRA 2021 UpdateIndigestion CliFFSmall Bowel Obstruction CliFF (2023)Small Bowel Obstruction CliFF Peer Review
Mars Propulsion Transit TimesSmall Bowel Obstruction CliFF
Mars Transit IVA
Mars Transit Times
Medical Risk Assessment for an Accelerated and Standard Mars Mission
Medical Risk for Cis Lunar Orbiter
Medical Risk for Five Cis-lunar Orbiter Missions
Orion Medical Kit Contents
Orion Medical Kit Validation
Risk Assessment for Artemis 32 day Design Reference Missions (DRM)
Risk Assessment of ALS Ventilation for ISS and CCV
Risk of Appendicitis and Cholecystitis versus Risk of Small Bowel Obstruction (SBO) following Prophylactic Surgery
Risk of Appendicitis and Cholecystitis versus Risk of Small Bowel Obstruction following Prophylactic Surgery
Training
Head InjuryCis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRAHead Injury CliFFMinor Head Injury (Trauma) CliFF (2023)Trauma-Minor Head CliFF Peer Review
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew ReportSevere Head Injury (Trauma) CliFF (2023)Trauma-Severe Head CliFF Peer Review
Deep Space Habitat
Impact of Heroic Medical Care Measures
ISS – 180 days IMM (6-month PRA Update)
ISS IMM PRA 2021 Update
Mars Propulsion Transit Times
Mars Transit IVA
Mars Transit Times
Medical Risk Assessment for an Accelerated and Standard Mars Mission
Medical Risk for Cis Lunar Orbiter
Medical Risk for Five Cis-lunar Orbiter Missions
Risk Assessment of ALS Ventilation for ISS and CCV
Training
Headache2024 LunarHeadache (CO2 Induced) CliFFHeadache (CO2-Induced) CliFF (2023)Headache CliFF Peer Review
Additional Mars DRMsHeadache (Late) CliFFHeadache (Space Adaptation) CliFF (2023)Headache CO2 Induced CliFF Peer Review
Orion Medical Kit ContentsHeadache (Space Adaptation) CliFFHeadache CLiFF (2023)Spaceflight Associated Headache CliFF Peer Review
Orion Medical Kit Validation
Infectious Disease2024 LunarHerpes Zoster Reactivation (Shingles) CliFFHerpes Zoster Reactivation (Shingles) CliFF (2023)Herpes Zoster Reactivation (Shingles) CliFF Peer Review
Additional Mars DRMsInfluenza CliFFSepsis CliFF (2023)Sepsis CliFF Peer Review
Cis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRASepsis CliFF
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew Report
Deep Space Habitat
Impact of Heroic Medical Care Measures
ISS – 180 days IMM (6-month PRA Update)
ISS IMM PRA 2021 Update
Mars Propulsion Transit Times
Mars Transit IVA
Mars Transit Times
Medical Risk Assessment for an Accelerated and Standard Mars Mission
Medical Risk for Cis Lunar Orbiter
Medical Risk for Five Cis-lunar Orbiter Missions
Orion Medical Kit Contents
Orion Medical Kit Validation
Risk Assessment for Artemis 32 day Design Reference Missions (DRM)
Risk Assessment of ALS Ventilation for ISS and CCV
Training
Lower Extremity Injury2024 LunarAnkle Sprain CliFFFracture Distal Leg CliFF (2023)Distal Leg Fracture CliFF Peer Review
Cis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRAKnee Sprain/Strain CliFFFracture Femur ClIFF (2023)Femur Fracture CliFF Peer Review
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew ReportLower Extremity Stress Fracture CliFFLower Extremity Sprain/Strain CliFF (2023)Lower Extremity Sprain/Strain CliFF Peer Review
Deep Space HabitatLower Extremity Tendinopathy Enthesopathy (Bursitis/Over Use Injuries) CliFF (2023)Lower Extremity Tendinopathy Enthesopathy (Bursitis/Over Use Injuries) CliFF Peer Review
Impact of Crew Sex Differences on Medical Outcomes for Deep Space Missions
Mars Propulsion Transit Times
Mars Transit IVA
Mars Transit Times
Medication Overdose10.5 day Orion OptimizationMedication Overdose (Adverse Reaction) CliFFBenzodiazapine/Opioid Overdose CliFF (2023)Benzodiazapine/Opioid Overdose CliFF Peer Review
2024 Lunar
Additional Mars DRMs
Cis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRA
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew Report
Deep Space Habitat
Impact of Heroic Medical Care Measures
ISS – 180 days IMM (6-month PRA Update)
ISS IMM PRA 2021 Update
Mars Propulsion Transit Times
Mars Transit IVA
Mars Transit Times
Medical Risk Assessment for an Accelerated and Standard Mars Mission
Medical Risk for Cis Lunar Orbiter
Medical Risk for Five Cis-lunar Orbiter Missions
Orion Medical Kit Validation
Risk Assessment for Artemis 32 day Design Reference Missions (DRM)
Risk Assessment of ALS Ventilation for ISS and CCV
Training
Musculoskeletal Conditions2024 LunarAcute Arthritis CliFFAcute Arthritis CliFF (2023)Arthritis CliFF Peer Review
Cis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRAAcute Compartment Syndrome CliFFBack Pain (Space Adaptation) CliFFBack Sprain/Strain CliFF Peer Review
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew ReportBack Pain (Space Adaptation) CliFFBack Sprain/Strain CliFF (2023)Cervical Spine Fracture CliFF Peer Review
Deep Space HabitatBack Sprain/Strain CliFFCervical Spine Fracture CliFF (2023)EVA-Related Suit Contact Injury CliFF Peer Review
Impact of Crew Sex Differences on Medical Outcomes for Deep Space MissionsHip Sprain/Strain CliFFEVA-Related Suit Contact Injury CliFF (2023)Neck Sprain-Strain CliFF Peer Review
Impact of Heroic Medical Care MeasuresHip/Proximal Femur Fracture CliFFFracture Thoracic Lumbar Spine (2023)Shoulder Dislocation CliFF Peer Review
ISS – 180 days IMM (6-month PRA Update)Lumbar Spine Fracture CliFFNeck Sprain/Strain CliFF (2023)Space Adaptation Back Pain CLIFF Peer Review
ISS IMM PRA 2021 UpdateNeck Sprain/Strain CliFFShoulder Dislocation CliFF (2023)Thoracic/Lumbar Spine Fracture CliFF Peer Review
Mars Propulsion Transit TimesShoulder Dislocation CliFF
Mars Transit TimesShoulder Sprain/Strain CliFF
Medical Risk for Cis Lunar Orbiter
Medical Risk for Five Cis-lunar Orbiter Missions
Orion Medical Kit Contents
Risk Assessment of ALS Ventilation for ISS and CCV
Training
Neurological Conditions10.5 day Orion OptimizationNeurogenic Shock CliFFCentral Neuropathy (Impingement-Related) CliFF (2023)Cerebrovascular Accident CliFF Peer Review
Additional Mars DRMsParethesias (Secondarty to EVA) CliFFCerebrovascular Accident CliFF (2023)EVA-Related Paesthesia CliFF Peer Review
Cis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRASeizures CliFFEVA-Related Paesthesia CliFF (2023)Neuropathy Central Impingement-Related CliFF Peer Review
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew ReportStroke (Cerebrovascular Accident) CliFFSeizures CliFF (2023)Seizures CliFF Peer Review
Deep Space Habitat
Impact of Crew Sex Differences on Medical Outcomes for Deep Space Missions
ISS – 180 days IMM (6-month PRA Update)
ISS IMM PRA 2021 Update
Mars Propulsion Transit Times
Mars Transit IVA
Mars Transit Times
Medical Risk Assessment for an Accelerated and Standard Mars Mission
Medical Risk for Cis Lunar Orbiter
Medical Risk for Five Cis-lunar Orbiter Missions
Orion Medical Kit Validation
Risk Assessment for Artemis 32 day Design Reference Missions (DRM)
Risk Assessment of ALS Ventilation for ISS and CCV
Training
Neurovestibular DisturbanceTrainingSpace Motion Sickness (Space Adaptation) CliFFGravity Well Entry (Motion Sickness) Cliff (2023)Gravity Well Entry Motion Sickness Cliff Peer Review
Gravity Well Entry (Sensorimotor Neurovestibular Disturbance) CliFF (2023)Gravity Well Entry Neurovestibular Disturbance Cliff Peer Review
Space Motion Sickness (Space Adaptation) CliFF (2023)Space Adaptation Space Motion Sickness CLIFF Peer Review
Otolaryngological Conditions10.5 day Orion OptimizationAcute Sinusitis CliFFBarotrauma (Ear Sinus Block) CliFF (2023)Barotrauma CliFF Peer Review
2024 LunarBarotrauma (Ear Sinus Block) CliFFCerumen Impaction CliFF (2023)Cerumen Impaction CliFF Peer Review
Additional Mars DRMsChoking/Obstructied Airway CliFFChoking/Obstructed Airway CliFF (2023)Choking/Obstructed Airway CliFF Peer Review
Cis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRAHearing Loss CliFFEpistaxis (Space Adaptation) CliFF (2023)Epistaxis CliFF Peer Review
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew ReportMouth Ulcer CliFFEpistaxis CliFF (2023)Hearing Loss CliFF Peer Review
Deep Space HabitatNasal Congestion (Space Adaptation) CliFFHearing Loss (Noise Related) CliFF (2023)Otitis Externa CliFF Peer Review
Mars Propulsion Transit TimesNose Bleed Space Adaptation CliFFHearing Loss CliFF (2023)Otitis Media CliFF Peer Review
Mars Transit TimesOtitis Externa CliFFMouth Ulcer CliFF (2023)Sensorineural Hearing Loss CliFF Peer Review
Medical Risk for Cis Lunar OrbiterOtitis Media CliFFNasal Congestion (Space Adaptation) CliFF (2023)Space Adaptation Nasal Congestion CLIFF Peer Review
Medical Risk for Five Cis-lunar Orbiter MissionsPharyngitis CliFFOtitis Externa CliFF (2023)Streptococcal Pharyngitis CliFF Peer Review
Orion Medical Kit ContentsOtitis Media CliFF (2023)
Orion Medical Kit ValidationPharyngitis CliFF (2023)
Risk Assessment of ALS Ventilation for ISS and CCV
Training
Respiratory System Injury10.5 day Orion OptimizationRespiratory Infection CliFFLower Respiratory Tract Infection CliFF (2023)Lower Respiratory Tract Infection CliFF Peer Review
Additional Mars DRMsSmoke Inhalation CliFFRespiratory Failure CliFF (2023)Reactive Airway CliFF Peer Review
Cis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRAToxic Exposure (Ammonia) CliFFRespiratory Tract Infection CliFF (2023)Respiratory Failure, Acute CliFF Peer Review
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew ReportToxic Inhalation Exposure (Combustion Products) CliFF (2023)Toxic Inhalation Exposure (Combustion Products) CliFF Peer Review
Deep Space HabitatToxic Inhalation Exposure CliFF (2023)Toxic Inhalation Exposure CliFF Peer Review
Impact of Heroic Medical Care MeasuresUpper Respiratory Tract Infection CliFF Peer Review
ISS – 180 days IMM (6-month PRA Update)
ISS IMM PRA 2021 Update
ISS PRA EVA Model 2019
Mars Propulsion Transit Times
Mars Transit IVA
Mars Transit Times
Medical Risk Assessment for an Accelerated and Standard Mars Mission
Medical Risk for Cis Lunar Orbiter
Medical Risk for Five Cis-lunar Orbiter Missions
Orion Medical Kit Validation
Risk Assessment for Artemis 32 day Design Reference Missions (DRM)
Risk Assessment of ALS Ventilation for ISS and CCV
Training
Skin Injury10.5 day Orion OptimizationBurns (Secondary to Fire) CliFFBurn Chemical Skin CliFF (2023)Bacterial Skin Infections CliFF Peer Review
2024 LunarSkin Abrasion CliFFBurn Mild Thermal Skin CliFF (2023)Burn Chemical Skin CliFF Peer Review
Additional Mars DRMsSkin Infection CliFFBurn Moderate-Severe Thermal Skin CliFF (2023)Burn Mild CliFF Peer Review
Cis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRASkin Laceration CliFFSkin Abrasion CliFF (2023)Burn Moderate-Severe Thermal Skin CliFF Peer Review
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew ReportSkin Rash CliFFSkin Infection (Bacterial) CliFF (2023)Skin Abrasion CliFF Peer Review
Deep Space HabitatSkin Laceration CliFF (2023)Skin Infections – Viral/Fungal CliFF Peer Review
Mars Transit IVASkin Rash (Spaceflight Associated) CliFF (2023)Spaceflight Associated Rash CliFF Peer Review
Mars Transit TimesToxic Dermal Exposure CliFF (2023)
Medical Risk Assessment for an Accelerated and Standard Mars Mission
Orion Medical Kit Contents
Orion Medical Kit Validation
Training
Sleep DisturbanceTrainingInsomnia (Space Adaptation) CliFFInsomnia (Space Adaptation) CliFF (2023)BHP Sleep Disturbance CliFF Peer Review
Sleep Disorder CliFFSleep Disturbance CliFF (2023)Space Adaptation Insomnia CliFF Peer Review
Thermal/Environmental Illness10.5 day Orion OptimizationAcute Radiation Syndrome CliFFAcute Radiation Syndrome CliFF (2023)Acute Radiation Syndrome CliFF Peer Review
2024 LunarAltitude Sickness CliFFAltitude Sickness CliFF (2023)Altitude Sickness CliFF Peer Review
Additional Mars DRMsDecompression Sickness (Secondary to EVA) CliFFEVA-Related Decompression Sickness CliFF (2023)Cold Injury-Chilblains/Frostbite CliFF Peer Review
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew ReportEbullism CliFF (2023)Ebullism CliFF Peer Review
ISS PRA EVA Model 2019EVA-Related Heat Illness CliFF (2023)EVA-Related Decompression Sickness CliFF Peer Review
Medical Risk Assessment for an Accelerated and Standard Mars MissionLunar Dust Exposure (EVA/Habitat) CliFF (2023)EVA-Related Heat Illness CliFF Peer Review
Orion Medical Kit ValidationLunar Dust Exposure (Surface EVA) CliFF (2023)Hypothermia CliFF Peer Review
Risk Assessment for Artemis 32 day Design Reference Missions (DRM)Lunar Dust Exposure CliFF Peer Review
Upper Extremity Injury2024 LunarElbow Dislocation CliFFArm Fracture CliFF (2023)Arm Fracture CliFF Peer Review
Additional Mars DRMsElbow Sprain CliFFEVA-Related Fingernail Delamination CliFF (2023)EVA-Related Fingernail Delamination CliFF Peer Review
Cis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRAFinger Dislocation CliFFEVA-Related Hand Injury CliFF (2023)EVA-Related Shoulder Injury CliFF Peer Review
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew ReportFingernail Delamination (Secondary to EVA) CliFFEVA-Related Shoulder Injury CliFF (2023)Finger Dislocation CliFF Peer Review
Deep Space HabitatWrist Fracture CliFFFinger Dislocation CliFF (2023)Hand Fracture CliFF Peer Review
Impact of Heroic Medical Care MeasuresWrist Sprain/Strain CliFFFracture Hand CliFF (2023)Sprain Strain Upper Extremity CliFF Peer Review
ISS – 180 days IMM (6-month PRA Update)Fracture Wrist CliFF (2023)Upper Extremity Tendinopathy Enthesopathy (Bursitis/Over Use Injuries) CliFF Peer Review
ISS IMM PRA 2021 UpdateUpper Extremity Sprain/Strain CliFF (2023)Wrist Fracture CliFF Peer Review
Mars Propulsion Transit TimesUpper Extremity Tendinopathy Enthesopathy (Bursitis/Over Use Injuries) CliFF (2023)
Mars Transit IVA
Mars Transit Times
Medical Risk Assessment for an Accelerated and Standard Mars Mission
Medical Risk for Cis Lunar Orbiter
Medical Risk for Five Cis-lunar Orbiter Missions
Orion Medical Kit Contents
Orion Medical Kit Validation
Risk Assessment of ALS Ventilation for ISS and CCV
Training
Urogenital Conditions2024 LunarAbnormal Uterine Bleeding CliFFAbnormal Uterine Bleeding CliFF (2023)Abnormal Uterine Bleeding CliFF Peer Review
Additional Mars DRMsAcute Prostatitis CliFFAcute Prostatitis ClIFF (2023)Nephrolithiasis CliFF Peer Review
Cis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRANephrolithiasis CliFFNephrolithiasis CliFFPregnancy CliFF Peer Review
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew ReportUrinary Incontinence (Space Adaptation) CliFFPregnancy CliFF (2023)Risk for Pregnancy CliFF Peer Review
Deep Space HabitatUrinary Retention (Space Adaptation) CliFFPregnancy Risk CliFF (2023)Space Adaptation Urinary Incontinence CliFF Peer Review
Impact of Crew Sex Differences on Medical Outcomes for Deep Space MissionsUrinary Tract Infection CliFFUrinary Incontinence (Space Adaptation) CliFF (2023)Space Adaptation Urinary Retention CliFF Peer Review
Impact of Heroic Medical Care MeasuresVaginal Yeast Infection CliFFUrinary Retention (Space Adaptation) CliFF (2023)Urinary Tract Infection CliFF Peer Review
ISS – 180 days IMM (6-month PRA Update)Urinary Tract Infection CliFF (2023)Vaginal Yeast Infections CliFF Peer Review
ISS IMM PRA 2021 UpdateVaginal Yeast Infection CliFF (2023)
ISS PRA EVA Model 2019
Mars Propulsion Transit Times
Mars Transit IVA
Mars Transit Times
Medical Risk Assessment for an Accelerated and Standard Mars Mission
Medical Risk for Cis Lunar Orbiter
Medical Risk for Five Cis-lunar Orbiter Missions
Orion Medical Kit Contents
Orion Medical Kit Validation
Risk Assessment of ALS Ventilation for ISS and CCV
Training
Vision ChangesCis Lunar Orbiter Docked PRAAcute Angle-Closure Glaucoma CliFFGlaucoma (Acute Angle Closure) CliFF (2023)Spaceflight Associated Neuro-ocular Syndrome CliFF Peer Review
Cis Martian Orbiter 4 Crew ReportVisual Impairment and/or Increased Intracranial Pressure (VIIP) (Space Adaptation CLiFFSpaceflight Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrom (SANS) CliFF (2023)
Deep Space Habitat
Impact of Crew Sex Differences on Medical Outcomes for Deep Space Missions
Impact of Heroic Medical Care Measures
ISS – 180 days IMM (6-month PRA Update)
ISS IMM PRA 2021 Update
Mars Propulsion Transit Times
Mars Transit Times
Medical Risk for Cis Lunar Orbiter
Medical Risk for Five Cis-lunar Orbiter Missions
Risk Assessment of ALS Ventilation for ISS and CCV
Training
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