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  • The Many Faces of Pluto and Charon

    Today’s blog post is from Kimberly Ennico, a member of the New Horizons’ Composition Theme Team and one of the deputy project scientists. She works at NASA’s Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, California, and has been on detail to the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado. No one can doubt the beauty of Pluto …

  • ISS Daily Summary Report – 02/12/16

    Burning and Suppression of Solids – Milliken (BASS-M):  Today, Kopra completed the sixth set of BASS-M operations, preparing and testing five different samples with ground assistance from the Principal Investigator.  The BASS-M investigation tests flame-retardant cotton fabrics to determine how well they resist burning in microgravity. Results benefit research on flame-retardant textiles that can be …

  • ISS Daily Summary Report – 02/11/16

    Ocular Health Testing:  Today Kelly and Kornienko, with Kopra as the operator, completed their Return minus 30 day (R-30) Ocular Health testing by performing ocular and cardiac ultrasound scans.  The Ocular Health protocol calls for a systematic gathering of physiological data to characterize the risk of microgravity-induced visual impairment/intracranial pressure in ISS crewmembers. Researchers believe …

  • Spacesuit Work Wraps Up as Robotic Arm Preps for Cygnus Release

    NASA astronaut Scott Kelly

    Two astronauts are wrapping up spacesuit maintenance today while a variety of human research takes place inside the International Space Station. Outside the station, the 57.7 foot long Canadarm2 robotic arm is being prepared for the upcoming release of a space freighter. Commander Scott Kelly and astronaut Time Peake from the European Space Agency are …

  • ISS Daily Summary Report – 02/10/16

    Burning and Suppression of Solids – Milliken (BASS-M):  Today Kopra completed the fifth set of BASS-M operations, preparing and testing five different samples with ground assistance from the Principal Investigator.  The BASS-M investigation tests flame-retardant cotton fabrics to determine how well they resist burning in microgravity. Results benefit research on flame-retardant textiles that can be …

  • Crew Studies Space Exercise Techniques and Human Research

    Grand Canyon Area of Arizona

    The Expedition 46 crew continued studying how living off the Earth affects exercise, the biological clock and fire today. The orbiting space residents also worked on a spacesuit and other lab maintenance tasks. NASA astronaut Tim Kopra scanned his legs mid-morning with an ultrasound for the Sprint study exploring exercise techniques for crews working in …

  • Ground to Space: Antelope Island, Utah

    Technically, there are not any antelope on Utah’s Antelope Island, the largest island in the Great Salt Lake. Rather, some 200 pronghorn (which fill a similar ecological niche as their Old World counterparts) and 300 mule deer live on the island in the southern part of the lake. Despite the name (attributed to explorers John Frémont […]

  • ISS Daily Summary Report – 02/9/16

    Mycological Evaluation of Crew Exposure to ISS Ambient Air (Myco):  Shortly after wakeup, Kelly took body samples for the Myco investigation and then inserted them into a Minus Eighty Degree Celsius Laboratory Freezer for ISS (MELFI) for return to Earth.  Analysis of the samples will focus on microflora, particularly fungi, which may cause opportunistic infections …

  • Astronauts Studying Immune System to Keep Crews Healthy

    The Red Sea and the Nile River

    The Expedition 46 crew members participated in immunology research today helping scientists learn to keep astronauts healthy on longer and farther space missions. The crew also continued more vision checks and explored heart health. Commander Scott Kelly, British astronaut Time Peake and cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko each participated in a different experiment looking at the immune …

  • ISS Daily Summary Report – 02/8/16

    Electrostatic Levitation Furnace (ELF) Troubleshooting:  Peake successfully performed troubleshooting steps for the accessibility issue that has prevented mating of a hose between the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) ELF and the Moderate Temperature Loop (MTL) for cooling.  He connected the cooling water hose between the MTL connection on the MSPR2 and the ELF.  The ELF …