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A-2 Test Stand

Aerial view of Stennis Space Center Test Complex; E Test Complex (foreground) and A Test Complex (background)

Test Facility Capabilities

Large, Altitude Engine Test Facility

The A-2 Test Stand was built to test the Saturn S-II stage as a part of the Apollo Program.  It was later reconfigured as shown to be a single-position, vertical-firing test stand to test liquid rocket engines at altitude-simulated conditions. Test configurations have consisted of full flight stage and main propulsion system (ascent vehicle), and single-engine testing at sea level and 60,000 feet simulated altitude.

A-2 Test Stand
A-2 Test Stand
NASA / Stennis

Maximum Thrust: 1,500,000 pounds (original design); 650,000 pounds (current configuration)

Current/Scheduled Work:

  • Facility leased to Relativity Space for testing and undergoing modification

Past Propulsion Test Activities:

  • NASA Constellation Program J‐2X engine (2011‐2014)
  • NASA Space Shuttle Main Engine testing (1976‐2009)
  • NASA Saturn S-II stage testing (1966‐1970)

Other NASA Stennis Test Facilities and Support Infrastructures

NASA Stennis has many unique test facilities and supporting infrastructure which provides world-class testing services.