EC66-1567
The M2-F2 Lifting Body returns from a research flight at the NASA Flight Research Center, Edwards, CA, with an F-104 flying chase.
The success of FRC’s M2-F1 program led to NASA’s development and construction of two heavyweight lifting bodies based on studies at NASA’s Ames and Langley Research Centers – the M2-F2 and the HL-10, both built by the Northrop Corporation. The “M” refers to “manned” and “F” refers to “flight” version. “HL” comes from “horizontal landing” and 10 is for the tenth lifting body model to be investigated by Langley.
The first flight of the M2-F2 – which looked much like the “F1” – was on July 12, 1966. NASA’s Flight Research Center’s Milt Thompson was the pilot. By then, the same B-52 used to air launch the famed X-15 rocket research aircraft was modified to also carry the lifting bodies. While piloting the M2-F2, Thompson was dropped from the B-52’s wing pylon mount at an altitude of 45,000 feet on that maiden glide flight.
The M2-F2 weighed 4,620 pounds, was 22 feet long, and had a width of about 10 feet.
On May 10, 1967, during the sixteenth glide flight leading up to powered flight, a landing accident severely damaged the vehicle and seriously injured the NASA pilot, Bruce Peterson.
NASA pilots and researchers realized the M2-F2 had lateral control problems, even though it had a stability augmentation control system. When the M2-F2 was rebuilt at the FRC and redesignated the M2-F3, it was modified with an additional third vertical fin – centered between the tip fins – to improve control characteristics.
The M2-F2/F3 was the first of the heavy-weight, entry-configuration lifting bodies. Its successful development as a research test vehicle answered many of the generic questions about these vehicles.
NASA donated the M2-F3 vehicle to the Smithsonian Institute in December 1973. It is currently hanging in the Air and Space Museum along with the X-15 aircraft number 1, which was its hangar partner at the FRC from 1965 to 1969.21 Nov 1966NASA Photo › Read M2-F2 Project Description