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Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) Generations of Spacecraft

First Generation

Capabilities of the first generation TDRS.

Multiple Access Antenna

  • 30 elements: 12 diplexed for transmit/30 for receive
  • S-band communications
  • Circular polarization (Left Hand Circular (LHC) only)
  • ± 13° conical field-of-view

Space-to-Ground Link Antenna

  • 2.0 meter Ku-band antenna
  • White Sands Complex (WSC)/Guam Remote Ground Terminal (GRGT)-TDRS uplink/downlink
  • Perpendicular, linear polarization

Solar Panels (2)

Single Access Antenna (2)

  • Dual – frequency communications
    • S-band
    • Ku-band
  • Circular polarization (Left Hand Circular (LHC) or Right Hand Circular (RHC))
  • ± 22° E-W, ± 28° N-S rectangular field-of-view

Omni Antenna

  • S-band Telemetry, Tracking and Command (TT&C)
  • Left Hand Circular (LHC) polarization

TDRS-1 stack prior to release from the STS-6 payload bay
TDRS-3 deployment

Second Generation

Capabilities of the second generation TDRS.

Capabilities Include:

Multiple Access Antenna

  • 32 receive antenna elements
  • 15 transmit antenna elements
  • S-band communications
  • Left Hand Circular (LHC) polarization
  • ± 13° conical field-of-view

Solar Panels (2)
Space-to-Ground Link Antenna

  • 2.4 meter Ku-band antenna
  • White Sands Complex (WSC)/Guam Remote Ground Terminal (GRGT)-TDRS uplink/downlink
  • Perpendicular, linear polarization
  • Modified frequency plan allows collocation

Single Access Antenna (2)

  • Tri-frequency communications
    • S-band
    • Ku-band
    • Ka-band
  • Circular polarization (Left Hand Circular (LHC) or Right Hand Circular (RHC))

On-Board Operational Enhancements

  • On-board Single Access (SA) antenna control
  • Autonomous recovery from anomalies
  • Improved monitoring

Omni Antenna

  • S-band Telemetry, Tracking and Command (TT&C)
  • Left Hand Circular (LHC) polarization
TDRS-H launch
TDRS-J

Third Generation

Capabilities of the third generation TDRS.

Capabilities Include:

Multiple Access Antenna

  • 32 receive antenna elements
  • 15 transmit antenna elements
  • S-band communications
  • Left Hand Circular (LHC) polarization

Solar Panels (2)

Space-to-Ground Link Antenna

  • White Sands Complex (WSC)/Guam Remote Ground Terminal (GRGT)-TDRS uplink/downlink
  • Perpendicular, linear polarization

Single Access Antenna (2)

  • Tri-frequency communications
    • S-band
    • Ku-band
    • Ka-band

Forward Omni Antenna

  • S-band Telemetry, Tracking, and Command (TT&C)

AFT Omni Antenna

  • S-band Telemetry, Tracking, and Command (TT&C)

TDRS-K launch
TDRS-L