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International Space Station

jsc2017e114752 (Sept. 6, 2017) --- Expedition 53-54 backup crewmembers Scott Tingle of NASA (foreground), Anton Shkaplerov of Roscosmos (center), and...

Expedition 53-54 backup crewmembers Scott Tingle of NASA (foreground), Anton Shkaplerov of Roscosmos (center), and Shannon Walker of NASA are greeted by local students after arriving at the launch site at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan Sept. 6 after a flight from their training base in Star City, Russia for final pre-launch training. They are serving as backups to the prime crew, Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos and Joe Acaba and Mark Vande Hei of NASA, who will launch Sept. 13 on the Soyuz MS-06 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome for a five and a half month mission on the International Space Station.

jsc2017e115216 (Sept.. 8, 2017) --- In the town of Baikonur, Kazakhstan, Expedition 53-54 backup crewmembers Shannon Walker of NASA (left),...

In the town of Baikonur, Kazakhstan, Expedition 53-54 backup crewmembers Shannon Walker of NASA (left), Anton Shkaplerov of Roscosmos (center) and Scott Tingle of NASA (right) pose for photos Sept. 8 in front of a statue of Yuri Gagarin, the first human to fly in space. They are serving as backups to the prime crewmembers, Joe Acaba of NASA, Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos and Mark Vande Hei of NASA, who will launch on Sept. 13 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on the Soyuz MS-06 spacecraft for a five and a half month mission on the International Space Station.

jsc2017e115215 (Sept.. 8, 2017) --- At the Cosmonaut Hotel crew quarters in Baikonur, Kazakhstan, the Expedition 53-54 prime and backup...

At the Cosmonaut Hotel crew quarters in Baikonur, Kazakhstan, the Expedition 53-54 prime and backup crewmembers pose for photos around a Soyuz rocket mock up Sept. 8 as part of pre-launch activities. From left to right are the backup crewmembers, Shannon Walker of NASA, Anton Shkaplerov of Roscosmos and Scott Tingle of NASA and the prime crewmembers, Joe Acaba of NASA, Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos and Mark Vande Hei of NASA. Acaba, Misurkin and Vande Hei will launch Sept. 13 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on the Soyuz MS-06 spacecraft for a five and a half month mission on the International Space Station.

jsc2017e114749 (Sept. 6, 2017) --- Expedition 53-54 crewmembers Joe Acaba of NASA (left), Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos (center) and Mark...

Expedition 53-54 crewmembers Joe Acaba of NASA (left), Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos (center) and Mark Vande Hei of NASA (right) arrive at their launch site at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan Sept. 6 after a flight from their training base in Star City, Russia for final pre-launch training. They will launch Sept. 13 on the Soyuz MS-06 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome for a five and a half month mission on the International Space Station.

jsc2017e114750 (Sept. 6, 2017) --- Expedition 53-54 crewmembers Joe Acaba of NASA (left), Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos (center) and Mark...

Expedition 53-54 crewmembers Joe Acaba of NASA (left), Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos (center) and Mark Vande Hei of NASA (right) report to Russian space officials after arriving at their launch site at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan Sept. 6 following a flight from their training base in Star City, Russia for final pre-launch training. They will launch Sept. 13 on the Soyuz MS-06 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome for a five and a half month mission on the International Space Station.

jsc2017e114751 (Sept. 6, 2017) --- Expedition 53-54 crewmembers Joe Acaba of NASA (left), Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos (center) and Mark...

Expedition 53-54 crewmembers Joe Acaba of NASA (left), Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos (center) and Mark Vande Hei of NASA (right) are greeted by local students after arriving at their launch site at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan Sept. 6 following a flight from their training base in Star City, Russia for final pre-launch training. They will launch Sept. 13 on the Soyuz MS-06 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome for a five and a half month mission on the International Space Station.

jsc2017e114747 (Sept. 6, 2017) --- Aboard the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center Aircraft en route from their training base to their...

Aboard the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center Aircraft en route from their training base to their launch site at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan for final pre-launch training, Expedition 53-54 crewmembers Joe Acaba (left) and Mark Vande Hei (center) of NASA and Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos (right) point to the stickers bearing their mission insignias Sept. 6. They will launch Sept. 13 on the Soyuz MS-06 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome for a five and a half month mission on the International Space Station.

jsc2017e114748 (Sept. 6, 2017) --- Aboard the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center Aircraft en route from their training base to their...

Aboard the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center Aircraft en route from their training base to their launch site at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan for final pre-launch training, Expedition 53-54 crewmembers Joe Acaba of NASA (left), Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos (center) and Mark Vande Hei of NASA (right) pose for pictures Sept. 6. They will launch Sept. 13 on the Soyuz MS-06 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome for a five and a half month mission on the International Space Station.

Expedition 52 flight engineer Randy Bresnik of NASA is seen before having his Russian Sokol Suit pressure checked in preparation...

Expedition 52 flight engineer Randy Bresnik of NASA is seen before having his Russian Sokol Suit pressure checked in preparation for launch aboard the Soyuz MS-05 spacecraft, Friday, July 28, 2017 in Baikonur, Kazakhstan. Expedition 52 flight engineer Sergei Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, flight engineer Randy Bresnik of NASA, and flight engineer Paolo Nespoli of ESA (European Space Agency), launched at 11:41 a.m. EDT on July 28 (9:41 p.m. Baikonur time) to begin a four and a half month mission aboard the International Space Station.

Expedition 52 flight engineer Randy Bresnik of NASA has his Russian Sokol Suit pressure checked in preparation for launch aboard...

Expedition 52 flight engineer Randy Bresnik of NASA has his Russian Sokol Suit pressure checked in preparation for launch aboard the Soyuz MS-05 spacecraft, Friday, July 28, 2017 in Baikonur, Kazakhstan. Bresnik, flight engineer Sergei Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, and flight engineer Paolo Nespoli of ESA (European Space Agency), launched at 11:41 a.m. EDT on July 28 (9:41 p.m. Baikonur time) to begin a four and a half month mission aboard the International Space Station.

The Soyuz MS-05 rocket is launched with Expedition 52 flight engineer Sergei Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, flight engineer Randy Bresnik of...

The Soyuz MS-05 rocket is launched with Expedition 52 flight engineer Sergei Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, flight engineer Randy Bresnik of NASA, and flight engineer Paolo Nespoli of ESA (European Space Agency), Friday, July 28, 2017 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Ryazanskiy, Bresnik, and Nespoli will spend the next four and a half months living and working aboard the International Space Station.

jsc2017e114479 (Sept. 1, 2017) --- At the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, Expedition 53-54 backup crewmember Anton...

At the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, Expedition 53-54 backup crewmember Anton Shkaplerov of Roscosmos (left) answers a reporter’s question during a news conference Sept. 1 while backup crewmates Shannon Walker (center) and Scott Tingle (right of NASA look on. They are serving as backups to the prime crew, Mark Vande Hei and Joe Acaba of NASA and Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos, who will launch Sept. 13 on the Soyuz MS-06 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on a five and a half month mission aboard the International Space Station.

jsc2017e115218 (Sept.. 8, 2017) --- At the Space Museum in the town of Baikonur, Kazakhstan, Expedition 53-54 backup crewmembers Scott...

At the Space Museum in the town of Baikonur, Kazakhstan, Expedition 53-54 backup crewmembers Scott Tingle of NASA (left), Shannon Walker of NASA (center) and Anton Shkaplerov of Roscosmos (right) receive a briefing on the layout of the Baikonur Cosmodrome from a museum guide in a traditional pre-launch activity Sept. 8. They are serving as backups to the prime crewmembers, Joe Acaba of NASA, Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos and Mark Vande Hei of NASA, who will launch on Sept. 13 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on the Soyuz MS-06 spacecraft for a five and a half month mission on the International Space Station.

jsc2017e115219 (Sept.. 8, 2017) --- At the Space Museum in the town of Baikonur, Kazakhstan, Expedition 53-54 backup crewmembers Anton...

At the Space Museum in the town of Baikonur, Kazakhstan, Expedition 53-54 backup crewmembers Anton Shkaplerov of Roscosmos (second from left), Shannon Walker of NASA (second from right) and Scott Tingle of NASA (right) receive a briefing on a mockup of a Soyuz rocket on its launch pad from a museum guide in a traditional pre-launch activity Sept. 8. They are serving as backups to the prime crewmembers, Joe Acaba of NASA, Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos and Mark Vande Hei of NASA, who will launch on Sept. 13 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on the Soyuz MS-06 spacecraft for a five and a half month mission on the International Space Station.

jsc2017e115217 (Sept.. 8, 2017) --- In the town of Baikonur, Kazakhstan, Expedition 53-54 backup crewmembers Shannon Walker of NASA, Anton...

In the town of Baikonur, Kazakhstan, Expedition 53-54 backup crewmembers Shannon Walker of NASA, Anton Shkaplerov of Roscosmos and Scott Tingle of NASA pay tribute after laying flowers at the statue of Russia’s great space designer Sergey Korolev in a traditional ceremony Sept. 8. They are serving as backups to the prime crewmembers, Joe Acaba of NASA, Alexander Misurkin of Roscosmos and Mark Vande Hei of NASA, who will launch on Sept. 13 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on the Soyuz MS-06 spacecraft for a five and a half month mission on the International Space Station.

Expedition 52 flight engineer Paolo Nespoli of ESA (European Space Agency), left, flight engineer Sergei Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, center, and...

Expedition 52 flight engineer Paolo Nespoli of ESA (European Space Agency), left, flight engineer Sergei Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, center, and flight engineer Randy Bresnik of NASA, right, walk out Building 254 as they prepare to depart for the launch pad, Friday, July 28, 2017 in Baikonur, Kazakhstan. The Soyuz rocket launched at 11:41 a.m. EDT on July 28 (9:41 p.m. Baikonur time) to start Ryazanskiy, Bresnik, and Nespoli on a four and a half month mission aboard the International Space Station.

Expedition 52 flight engineer Randy Bresnik of NASA, top, flight engineer Paolo Nespoli of ESA (European Space Agency), middle, and...

Expedition 52 flight engineer Randy Bresnik of NASA, top, flight engineer Paolo Nespoli of ESA (European Space Agency), middle, and flight engineer Sergei Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, bottom, wave farewell prior to boarding the Soyuz MS-05 rocket for launch, Friday, July 28, 2017 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Ryazanskiy, Bresnik, and Nespoli will spend the next four and a half months living and working aboard the International Space Station.

Expedition 52 flight engineer Randy Bresnik of NASA prepares to have his Russian Sokol Suit pressure checked in preparation for...

Expedition 52 flight engineer Randy Bresnik of NASA prepares to have his Russian Sokol Suit pressure checked in preparation for launch aboard the Soyuz MS-05 spacecraft, Friday, July 28, 2017 in Baikonur, Kazakhstan. Bresnik, flight engineer Sergei Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, and flight engineer Paolo Nespoli of ESA (European Space Agency), launched at 11:41 a.m. EDT on July 28 (9:41 p.m. Baikonur time) to begin a four and a half month mission aboard the International Space Station,

iss070e106398 (March 5, 2024) --- The SpaceX Dragon "Endeavour" spacecraft carrying four SpaceX Crew-8 members is pictured approaching the International...

The SpaceX Dragon "Endeavour" spacecraft carrying four SpaceX Crew-8 members is pictured approaching the International Space Station while orbiting 269 miles above the Indian Ocean southwest of Australia.

iss070e106382 (March 5, 2024) --- The four SpaceX Crew-8 members (front row) join the Expedition 70 crew (back row) for...

The four SpaceX Crew-8 members (front row) join the Expedition 70 crew (back row) for welcome remarks shortly after docking and entering the International Space Station on Tuesday, March 5, 2024. In the front row (from left), are SpaceX Crew-8 members Jeanette Epps from NASA, Alexander Grebenkin from Roscosmos, and NASA astronauts Mike Barratt and Matthew Dominick. In the back row (from left), are Expedition 70 crewmates Satoshi Furukawa from JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency), Loral O’Hara from NASA, Nikolai Chub from Roscosmos, Jasmin Moghbeli from NASA, Andreas Mogensen from ESA (European Space Agency), and Roscosmos cosmonauts Oleg Kononenko and Konstantin Borisov.

iss070e106370 (March 5, 2024) --- The four SpaceX Crew-8 members are pictured inside the SpaceX Dragon "Endeavour" spacecraft shortly after...

The four SpaceX Crew-8 members are pictured inside the SpaceX Dragon "Endeavour" spacecraft shortly after the hatch opened on the forward port of the International Space Station's Harmony module. From left are, Roscosmos cosmonaut Alexander Grebenkin and NASA astronauts Mike Barratt, Jeanette Epps, and Matthew Dominick.

iss070e106199 (March 4, 2024) --- Expedition 70 Flight Engineers (from left) Loral O'Hara and Jasmin Moghbeli, both NASA astronauts who...

Expedition 70 Flight Engineers (from left) Loral O'Hara and Jasmin Moghbeli, both NASA astronauts who also reside in Texas, give a thumbs up after voting from the International Space Station. The duo filled out electronic absentee ballots that were downlinked to Mission Control Center in Houston, Texas, then sent to the county clerk's office.

iss070e106164 (March 4, 2024) --- Four Expedition 70 crew members pose for a portrait inside the vestibule in between the...

Four Expedition 70 crew members pose for a portrait inside the vestibule in between the SpaceX Dragon "Endurance" spacecraft and the International Space Station's Harmony module. The quartet also represent the SpaceX Crew-7 mission having lived and worked aboard the orbital outpost since Aug. 27, 2023. From left are, Roscosmos cosmonaut Konstantin Borisov, ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Andreas Mogensen, NASA astronaut Jasmin Moghbeli, and JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronaut Satoshi Furukawa.

iss070e105125 (Feb. 29, 2024) --- Expedition 70 Flight Engineer and NASA astronaut Loral O'Hara maneuvers obsolete hardware that she had...

Expedition 70 Flight Engineer and NASA astronaut Loral O'Hara maneuvers obsolete hardware that she had packed for return to Earth. She removed from the components from inside the the Quest airlock's Common Cabin Air Assembly, a life support device that circulates, cools, and dehumidifies the International Space Station’s air.

iss070e105102 (March 1, 2024) --- The city lights of Detroit, Michigan, separated from the city of Windsor in Ontario, Canada,...

The city lights of Detroit, Michigan, separated from the city of Windsor in Ontario, Canada, by the Detroit River, are pictured from the International Space Station as it orbited 264 miles above.

iss070e104474 (Feb. 29, 2024) --- The city lights of the Denver, Colorado, area (lower right) are pictured from the International...

The city lights of the Denver, Colorado, area (lower right) are pictured from the International Space Station as it orbited 262 miles above the southwestern United States. At top left, an aurora crowns a portion of Canada.

iss070e102747 (Feb. 26, 2024) --- Expedition 70 Flight Engineer and NASA astronaut Loral O'Hara is photographed inside the NanoRacks Bishop...

Expedition 70 Flight Engineer and NASA astronaut Loral O'Hara is photographed inside the NanoRacks Bishop airlock. Bishop can be uninstalled from its home on the Tranquility module for portable operations. It can also be used to stow cargo and extract or install payloads.

iss070e102740 (Feb. 26, 2024) --- Expedition 70 Flight Engineer and NASA astronaut Jasmin Moghbeli is photographed inside the NanoRacks Bishop...

Expedition 70 Flight Engineer and NASA astronaut Jasmin Moghbeli is photographed inside the NanoRacks Bishop airlock. Bishop can be uninstalled from its home on the Tranquility module for portable operations. It can also be used to stow cargo and extract or install payloads.

iss070e063067 (Jan. 11, 2024) --- The Soyuz MS-24 crew ship is pictured docked to the Rassvet module as the International...

The Soyuz MS-24 crew ship is pictured docked to the Rassvet module as the International Space Station orbited 268 miles above the Tasman Sea southeast of Australia's island state of Tasmania.

jsc2024e018310 (March 6, 2024) --- NASA astronaut Tracy Dyson is pictured before departing the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star...

NASA astronaut Tracy Dyson is pictured before departing the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, for the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Dyson is in final training for her mission launching aboard the Soyuz MS-25 spacecraft to the International Space Station.

jsc2024e018308 (March 6, 2024) --- Soyuz MS-25 backup and prime crew members are pictured before departing the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training...

Soyuz MS-25 backup and prime crew members are pictured before departing the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, for the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. From left are, backup crew members NASA astronaut Don Pettit, Roscosmos cosmonaut Ivan Vagner, and Belarus spaceflight participant Anastasia Lenkova, and prime crew members Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Novitskiy, Tracy Dyson, and Belarus spaceflight participant Marina Vasilevskaya.

jsc2024e018307 (March 6, 2024) --- Soyuz MS-25 crew members (from left) NASA astronaut Tracy Dyson, Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Novitskiy, and...

Soyuz MS-25 crew members (from left) NASA astronaut Tracy Dyson, Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Novitskiy, and Belarus spaceflight participant Marina Vasilevskaya are pictured before departing the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, for the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The trio is in final training for its mission launching aboard the Soyuz MS-25 spacecraft to the International Space Station.

jsc2024e018306 (March 6, 2024) --- Soyuz MS-25 crew members (from left) NASA astronaut Tracy Dyson, Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Novitskiy, and...

Soyuz MS-25 crew members (from left) NASA astronaut Tracy Dyson, Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Novitskiy, and Belarus spaceflight participant Marina Vasilevskaya are pictured before departing the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, Russia, for the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The trio is in final training for its mission launching aboard the Soyuz MS-25 spacecraft to the International Space Station.

jsc2017e100898 (July 18, 2017) --- At their Cosmonaut Hotel crew quarters in Baikonur, Kazakhstan, Expedition 52-53 backup crewmembers Norishige Kanai...

At their Cosmonaut Hotel crew quarters in Baikonur, Kazakhstan, Expedition 52-53 backup crewmembers Norishige Kanai of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA, left), Alexander Misurkin of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos, center) and Mark Vande Hei of NASA (right) accept flowers during a traditional flag-raising ceremony July 18. They are serving as backups to Randy Bresnik of NASA, Sergey Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos and Paolo Nespoli of the European Space Agency, who will launch July 28 on the Soyuz MS-05 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome for a five-month mission on the International Space Station.

jsc2017e100906 (July 18, 2017) --- Expedition 52-53 backup crewmember Norishige Kanai of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) signs a...

Expedition 52-53 backup crewmember Norishige Kanai of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) signs a mural in a space museum in Baikonur, Kazakhstan July 18 during traditional pre-launch ceremonies. Kanai, Alexander Misurkin of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos) and Mark Vande Hei of NASA are serving as backups to Sergey Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, Randy Bresnik of NASA and Paolo Nespoli of the European Space Agency, who will launch July 28 on the Soyuz MS-05 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome for a five-month mission on the International Space Station.

jsc2017e100904 (July 18, 2017) --- Expedition 52-53 backup crewmembers Alexander Misurkin of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos, left), Mark...

Expedition 52-53 backup crewmembers Alexander Misurkin of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos, left), Mark Vande Hei of NASA (second from left) and Norishige Kanai of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA, second from right) receive a briefing on some of the artifacts in the space museum in the town of Baikonur, Kazakhstan July 18. The three are serving as backups to Sergey Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, Randy Bresnik of NASA and Paolo Nespoli of the European Space Agency, who will launch July 28 on the Soyuz MS-05 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome for a five-month mission on the International Space Station.

jsc2017e100905 (July 18, 2017) --- Expedition 52-53 backup crewmembers Alexander Misurkin of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos, left), Mark...

Expedition 52-53 backup crewmembers Alexander Misurkin of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos, left), Mark Vande Hei of NASA (center) and Norishige Kanai of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA, right) receive a briefing on a model of Soyuz rocket in the space museum in the town of Baikonur, Kazakhstan July 18. The three are serving as backups to Sergey Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, Randy Bresnik of NASA and Paolo Nespoli of the European Space Agency, who will launch July 28 on the Soyuz MS-05 spacecraft from the Baikonur Cosmodrome for a five-month mission on the International Space Station.

The Soyuz MS-05 spacecraft is seen after the service structure arms were lowered prior to launch, Friday, July 28, 2017...

The Soyuz MS-05 spacecraft is seen after the service structure arms were lowered prior to launch, Friday, July 28, 2017 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Expedition 52 flight engineer Sergei Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, flight engineer Randy Bresnik of NASA, and flight engineer Paolo Nespoli of ESA (European Space Agency) will spend the next four and a half months living and working aboard the International Space Station.

The Soyuz MS-05 rocket is launched with Expedition 52 flight engineer Sergei Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, flight engineer Randy Bresnik of...

The Soyuz MS-05 rocket is launched with Expedition 52 flight engineer Sergei Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, flight engineer Randy Bresnik of NASA, and flight engineer Paolo Nespoli of ESA (European Space Agency), Friday, July 28, 2017 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Ryazanskiy, Bresnik, and Nespoli will spend the next four and a half months living and working aboard the International Space Station.

The Soyuz MS-05 rocket is launched with Expedition 52 flight engineer Sergei Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, flight engineer Randy Bresnik of...

The Soyuz MS-05 rocket is launched with Expedition 52 flight engineer Sergei Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos, flight engineer Randy Bresnik of NASA, and flight engineer Paolo Nespoli of ESA (European Space Agency), Friday, July 28, 2017 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Ryazanskiy, Bresnik, and Nespoli will spend the next four and a half months living and working aboard the International Space Station.