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Fluid Transfer

Artist’s rendering of a future base at the lunar South Pole. Multiple tall solar arrays provide power to habitats and surface systems spread across the landscape. Astronauts work near a lunar rover and equipment outside illuminated habitat structures while a lander descends in the distance.
Civil Space ShortfallsSF02, SF06, SF12, SF16
ESDMD Architecture-Driven Technology Gaps0503, 1107
Primary Technology TaxonomyTX13.5.5, TX13.5.7
Infrastructure Support IconLogistic Systems Icon

Loxsat 1 (Eta Space)

LOXSAT in a testing enviornmentDescription
Complete cryogenic oxygen fluid management system including transferring liquid oxygen in LEO environment

Potential Use Cases
Refueling

TRL: 4
Intended Environment: Low Earth Orbit
Technology Source: NASA Industry Partner

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Leak Mitigating Water Loop Connector (Mainstream)

Leak Mitigating Water Loop ConnectorDescription
Connector that eliminates the cold flow-derived liquid leakage in xEMU liquid cooled garments that develops over long durations expected on future Moon and Mars missions

Potential Use Cases
Leak prevention strategy

TRL: 4
Intended Environment: Moon, Mars
Technology Source: Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)

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Multiuse Quick Disconnect for Lunar Surface Fluid Transfer Operations (Creare, LLC)

Image Not AvailableDescription
Sealing technology to transfer cryogenic fluids on the lunar surface

Potential Use Cases
Cryogenic fluid transfer

TRL: 4
Intended Environment: Moon, Mars
Technology Source: Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)

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Adaptive Venturi for Surge Pressure Mitigation (Physical Sciences, Inc.)

Adaptive Venturi for Surge Pressure MitigationDescription
Venturi with passively controlled throat for rapid and automatic flow rate adjustment to prevent pressure surges

Potential Use Cases
Propellant loading, priming operations

TRL: 8
Intended Environment: Low Earth Orbit, Moon, Mars
Technology Source: Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)

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Coupler for Propellant Transfer (SpaceX)

Image Not AvailableDescription
A NASA standard common in-space cryogenic fluid transfer system capable of facilitating interfaces between different vehicles and facilities from different providers

Potential Use Cases
Refueling, methane/LOX transfer, liquid hydrogen transfer

TRL: 5
Intended Environment: Moon, Mars
Technology Source: NASA Industry Partner

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On-Orbit Large-Scale Cryogenic Propellant Management and Transfer Demonstration (SpaceX)

Image Not AvailableDescription
Large-scale (>10 metric tons) on-orbit cryogenic fluid transfer

Potential Use Cases
Refueling, fluid transfer, fluid storage

TRL: 7
Intended Environment: Moon, Mars
Technology Source: NASA Industry Partner

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Dust Tolerant Magnetic Coupler

Image Not AvailableDescription
Dust-tolerant cryogenic magnetic coupler enabling fluid transfer in the dusty environments on the moon and Mars

Potential Use Cases
Cryogenic fluid transfer

TRL: 4
Intended Environment: Moon, Mars
Technology Source: NASA

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Removable Xemu SCC Protective Cover (Off Planet Research, LLC)

Removable Xemu SCC Protective CoverDescription
Dust-resistant connector port cover for xEMU service and cooling connector

Potential Use Cases
Protecting connectors on rovers, in habitats, ISRU plant
interfaces and control panels

TRL: 4
Intended Environment: Moon
Technology Source: Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)

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Self-Cleaning Dust Proof Fluid and Gas Connector (Off Planet Research, LLC)

Labeled diagram of Self-Cleaning Dust Proof Fluid and Gas ConnectorDescription
Self-cleaning dust and regolith tolerant fitting enabling gas or fluid transfer on Moon, Mars; well suited for ultra-cold regions

Potential Use Cases
Refueling ascent vehicles, automated or human operation, operations in shadowed regions, cryogenic fluid transfer, spill prevention

TRL: 4
Intended Environment: Moon
Technology Source: Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)

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Dust-Tolerant Automated Umbilical (DTAU)

Description
Dust tolerant, multi-functional automated umbilical for fluid and power transfer in surface environments

Potential Use Cases
Automated fluid transfer (including cryogens), automated power transfer

TRL: 4
Intended Environment: Moon, Mars
Technology Source: NASA

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Xemu Lunar Dust Protection Devices (Innovative Aersopace)

Collage of Xemu Lunar Dust Protection DevicesDescription
Passive device to protect connections and seals from harmful lunar dust designed for the xEMU

Potential Use Cases
protect valves, protect quick disconnects

TRL: 4
Intended Environment: Moon
Technology Source: Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)

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Flexible Dust-Excluding Fiber Seals (Off Planet Research, LLC)

Labeled diagram and collage of Flexible Dust-Excluding Fiber SealsDescription
Flexible fiber dust-excluding, lubricant free seal to block planetary dust in dynamic mechanisms. 10s to 100s of months with little to no maintenance

Potential Use Cases
Operations in dusty environments, reusable seals,
hatches, joints, covers, rotary joints

TRL: 4
Intended Environment: Moon, Mars
Technology Source: Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR)

Discover More at TechPort link