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Solar System Pony Express

Joshua Vander Hook
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Solar System Pony Express system.
Artist’s depiction of the Solar System Pony Express system. Credits: Joshua Vander Hook

The Solar System Pony Express is a global, multi-spectral, high-resolution planetary surveyor supported by regular visits from a cycler satellite network to retrieve petabits of data for transit to Earth. The “courier” satellites use optical communications to receive 1-3 petabits from the surveyor at least once per year. They then travel close to earth where they can downlink the data quickly. By exploiting cycler orbits, the couriers need minimal onboard propulsion and can operate for decades as an augmentation to the Deep Space Network and a precursor to a Human Exploration logistics network.

2021 Phase I, II, and III Selections