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  • Pluto at Twilight

    Today’s post is written by Alex Parker, a research scientist at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado, working on NASA’s New Horizons mission. It’s approaching dusk on an alien world, and the only eyes to witness the scene belong to a machine that has traveled billions of miles to be here at just this …

  • ISS Daily Summary Report – 09/24/15

    Twins Study Influenza Vaccine and Sample Collection:  Kelly self-administered an influenza vaccine and collected Flight Day 180 blood and urine samples today in support of the Twins Study.  This investigation is an integrated compilation of ten different studies led by multiple investigators.  The studies take advantage of a unique opportunity to look at the effects …

  • Long-Term Human Research As Crew Prepares to Swap Supply Ships

    Station Crew Members Oleg Kononenko and Kjell Lindgren

    The Expedition 45 crew, including the One-Year Crew duo, worked on a variety of human research to help future crews persevere on longer missions in deep space. The crew is also getting ready for a pair of international cargo ships departing and arriving next week. Scientists on the ground are exploring how microgravity affects humans …

  • ISS Daily Summary Report – 09/23/15

    Ocular Health Ocular and Cardiac Ultrasounds:  Yui and Lindgren performed ocular and cardiac ultrasounds today as part of their Flight Day 60 Ocular Health testing.   The ultrasound images will be used to identify changes in globe morphology and document optic nerve sheath diameter, optic nerve sheath tortuosity, globe axial measurements, and choroidal engorgement. The Ocular …

  • TVAC Successfully Completed!

    Congratulations to the team on completing thermal vacuum testing after more than 30 days of 24-hour testing! The Project successfully completed a 37-day Instrument Payload Thermal Vacuum Test – the final major environmental test before flight. After a comprehensive test data review, the team removed the payload from the thermal vacuum facility and is currently […]

  • Eye Checks, Fitness Research and Spacewalk Preps for Space Station Crew

    JAXA Astronaut Kimiya Yui

    The six-member space station crew is conducting human research to prepare future astronauts for long-term missions beyond low-Earth orbit including NASA’s Journey to Mars. The orbital residents are also getting ready to release a cargo craft Monday while getting ready for a late October spacewalk. Space station Commander Scott Kelly, who is comparing his body …

  • ISS Daily Summary Report – 09/22/15

    Ocular Health:  Lindgren and Yui continued with their Flight Day 60 Ocular Health activities this morning by performing their Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), each acting as the Crew Medical Officer (CMO) for the other.  Later in the day, the crew performed fundoscopy, again taking turns as the CMO.  OCT is used to measure retinal thickness, …

  • Space Cargo Deliveries Coming and Going on Station Next Week

    Crew Members Work in Unity Module

    Crew members practiced an emergency evacuation drill and conducted long-term biomedical research today onboard the International Space Station. Japan’s fifth resupply ship is also being loaded with trash before its mission ends early next week. Station Commander Scott Kelly teamed up with his fellow One-Year Crew member Mikhail Kornienko and cosmonaut Sergey Volkov to review …

  • September Puzzler

    Every month on Earth Matters, we offer a puzzling satellite image. The September 2015 puzzler is above. Your challenge is to use the comments section to tell us what part of the world we are looking at, when the image was acquired, what the image shows, and why the scene is interesting. How to answer. Your answer can be a few […]

  • 18 Days on the Ice

    Hi there, For this last blog post of the season, we summarize our work with numbers and photos to give you an idea of our field camp and the life/work on the ice sheet. This summer fieldwork can be summarized as: Weather and camping: 18 days spent on the ice including 16 sunny days and […]