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Orion spacecraft in the foreground and the Moon and Earth in the background on Flight Day 13 of the Artemis I mission. Orion reached its maximum distance from Earth during the Artemis I mission when it was 268,563 miles away from our home planet.

Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate

The Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate defines and manages systems development for programs critical to NASA’s Artemis program and planning for NASA’s Moon to Mars exploration approach. ESDMD manages the human exploration system development for lunar orbital, lunar surface, and Mars exploration. 

NASA has established the Moon to Mars Program Office within ESDMD to focus on hardware development, mission integration, and risk management functions for programs critical to the agency’s exploration approach. Artemis missions will open a new era of scientific discovery and economic opportunity at the Moon while validating operations and systems and to prepare for human missions to Mars. The Moon to Mars Program Office oversees development of the Space Launch System rocketOrion spacecraft, supporting ground systemshuman landing systemsspacesuitsGateway, and more related to deep space exploration. The new office will also lead planning and analysis for long-lead developments to support Mars missions.

ESDMD Leadership

Meet the leaders who are guiding NASA's return to the Moon through Artemis, and the future of human exploration at Mars.

Cathy Koerner is associate administrator of the Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters.

Catherine Koerner

Associate Administrator for Exploration Systems Development

Ned Penley, Deputy Associate Administrator for Management

Ned Penley

Deputy Associate Administrator for Management

Moon to Mars Program Office

Portrait of Amit Kshatriya, who is deputy associate administrator for the Moon to Mars Program Office in NASA's Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate.

Amit Kshatriya

Deputy Associate Administrator, Moon to Mars Program Office

Photo of Lakiesha Hawkins, Deputy to the Deputy Associate Administrator, Moon to Mars Program Office

Lakiesha Hawkins

Assistant Deputy Associate Administrator, Moon to Mars Program Office

Photo of Stephen Creech, Assistant Deputy Associate Administrator for Technical, Moon to Mars Program Office

Steve Creech

Assistant Deputy Associate Administrator for Technical, Moon to Mars Program Office

Strategy and Architecture Office

Nujoud Merancy

Nujoud Merancy

Deputy Associate Administrator, Strategy and Architecture Office

ESDMD Programs

Explore the programs developing the hardware and systems to send humans to the Moon and Mars

Space Launch System (SLS)

Orion Spacecraft

Exploration Ground Systems Overview

Extravehicular Activity and Human Surface Mobility

Gateway Space Station

Human Landing System

NASA astronaut Mike Hopkins in a spacesuit outside of the International Space Station during a spacewalk.

Humans in Space

Learn more about NASA's work in low Earth orbit and future plans for human missions to the Moon and Mars.

Latest News

Stay up-to-date with the latest on humanity's return to the Moon under Artemis and our future plans to explore Mars.

Work Underway on Large Cargo Landers for NASA’s Artemis Moon Missions
3 min read

Under NASA’s Artemis campaign, the agency and its partners will send large pieces of equipment to the lunar surface to…

Article
NASA Goddard to Build Quake Detector for Artemis III Moon Landing
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NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, will build a moonquake detector for astronauts to deploy on the Moon…

Article
NASA Technology Helps Guard Against Lunar Dust
4 min read

Defeating dust may be a small concern for most people on Earth, but for astronauts and spacecraft destined for the…

Article
From NASA’s First Astronaut Class to Artemis II: The Importance of Military Jet Pilot Experience
6 min read

The Mercury 7 On April 9, 1959, reporters and news media crammed into the ballroom of the Dolley Madison House…

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NASA Names Finalists to Help Deal with Dust in Human Lander Challenge
4 min read

NASA selected 12 finalist teams to compete in the next round of the Human Lander Challenge (HuLC) competition. In 2023,…

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NASA’s Artemis IV: Building First Lunar Space Station
6 min read

NASA and its partners are developing the foundational systems needed for long-term exploration at the Moon for the benefit of…

Article