Due to the lapse in federal government funding, NASA is not updating this website.

Suggested Searches

Hot, dry weather and strong winds fueled wildland fires in Baja California in late January 2025. Seasonal Santa Ana winds blew in from dry areas inland and accelerated down the Sierra Juarez mountain range, creating conditions where a few sparks and small brush fires could quickly escalate. The MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) on NASA’s Aqua satellite captured this image of smoke streaming from a large fire in the El Escondido area of Ensenada on January 23, 2025. The image was captured at 1:44 p.m. Pacific Time (21:44 Universal Time).
A view from Landsat of California’s Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. Red and Green colors represent vegetation in the area.
Satellite image of California coast showing smoke plumes and flames

WERK Science Data Products

The WERK project will develop California-tailored science data products. This will include new wildfire severity metrics, enhanced biomass quantification, enhanced tree die-off detection and quantification, and impact and effectiveness assessments. Taken together, the data and information provided will not just assess the current ecological condition of the state, but also inform future decision making about land management as conditions continue to change.

Back to the WERK home page about WERK Science Data Products

WERK-1: Change Detection and Attribution Product

Two images stacked on top of each other of the same satellite image of a mountain range. The top is true color, with valleys in dark green, some hillsides in tan, and a few peaks white with snow. The bottom image is false-color, where much of the center is bright orange with speckles of green, with swaths of black on either side.

WERK-1 will provide a comprehensive, timely, updatable, and accurate accounting of ecological disturbances and recovery across California, categorized by disturbance type. It will deliver annual maps showing where wildfires, forest management activities, and other disturbances have occurred.

Assessments:

  1. Annual quantification of area (both footprint area and activity area) of disturbances by disturbance type, ownership, and ecoregions. Summaries of disturbance and management impacts disaggregated by disturbance type, region, socioeconomic groups, and other factors. 
  2. Combine State’s existing management databases (e.g., FACTS, CalMapper, Interagency Treatment Tracking System) with remote sensing data products to enhance tracking state-wide treatment activities. 

Product Specifications:

CHARACTERISTICDESCRIPTIONNOTE
Spatial ExtentStatewideWall-to-wall
Temporal ExtentLandsat: 2000 – Present
Sentinel-2: 2016 – Present
Model spinning may impact on the start year
Temporal ResolutionAnnualMay vary depending on state needs
Spatial ResolutionLandsat: 30 meter
Sentinel-2: 10 meter
Data FormatRaster
Key Data Layers/AttributesTime of disturbance
Disturbance agent
Magnitude of change
The magnitude of change in each spectral band can be used to derive changes in spectral metrics, e.g., ΔNDVI, ΔEVI, ΔNBR
Planned ReleaseFall 2026

WERK-2: Land Cover Classification & Mapping Product

Two images stacked on top of each other of the same satellite image, with a lake in the top left corner. The top is true color, in muted shades of green, brown and gray. The bottom is a false-color image with a the lake in bright blue, and the rest in shades of bright green.

WERK-2 will develop updatable, high-resolution land cover classification maps of the six most common land cover types, to improve our understanding of landscape changes throughout California.

Assessments:

  1. Analyze temporal changes in land cover and assess its spatiotemporal consistency on local to statewide scales. 
  2. Assess performance of high spatial-resolution land cover compared to existing medium-resolution land cover products (e.g., NLCD, LANDFIRE).

Product Specifications:

CHARACTERISTICDESCRIPTIONNOTE
Spatial ExtentStatewideWall-to-wall
Temporal Extent2018-PresentNAIP is the primary input data
Temporal ResolutionBienniallyMay be available more frequently as data allows
Spatial Resolution0.6 meters
Data FormatRaster
Key Data Layers/AttributesLand cover typeTree height shall be available when LiDAR and NAIP3D are available.
Planned ReleaseFall 2026

WERK-3: Individual Tree Monitoring Product

Three images are stacked on top of each other, of the same satellite image of a forest. The top one is the true color version in mostly dark green, the middle one highlights each tree in either blue or yellow, and the bottom one is a white background with red speckles where each tree is.

WERK-3 will develop updatable, comprehensive tree canopy maps, with the ability to differentiate between live and dead trees. This will improve our understanding of how disturbances such as drought and fire impact California’s forest ecosystems.

Assessments:

  1. Quantify tree density by live/dead status, disaggregated by regions, ownerships, jurisdictions, and/or eco/forest types.
  2. Assess uncertainties of individual tree detection and live/dead tree classification for better decision support. 

Product Specifications:

CHARACTERISTICDESCRIPTIONNOTE
Spatial ExtentStatewideWall-to-wall
Temporal Extent2018-PresentNAIP is the primary input data
Temporal ResolutionBiennially
Spatial Resolution0.6 meters
Data FormatVector & Raster
Key Data Layers/AttributesIndividual tree crown boundary
Individual tree crown area (m2)
Individual tree height (m)
Individual tree live/dead status
Tree density (trees/hector)
Fraction of tree mortality
Tree height shall be available when LiDAR and NAIP3D are available.
Planned ReleaseFall 2026

WERK-4: Built Structure Mapping Product

A satellite image of an urban area, with each building covered in red.

WERK-4 will develop comprehensive, updatable structure maps, tracing the area, height, and volume of structures across the state (habitable dwellings, accessory structures, and industrial/commercial buildings). This will enable buildings to be accounted for in state-level decision making, including the estimation of fire emissions and various land use applications.

Assessments:

  1. Analyze built structure distribution and its changes, disaggregated by region and/or jurisdiction and disturbance type.
  2. Explore the potential for enhanced building structure mapping (e.g., structure height and volume) given additional 3D data resources (e.g., LiDAR & NAIP3D).

Product Specifications:

CHARACTERISTICDESCRIPTIONNOTE
Spatial ExtentStatewideWall-to-wall
Temporal Extent2018-PresentNAIP is the primary input data
Temporal ResolutionBiennially
Spatial Resolution0.6 meters
Data FormatVector & Raster
Key Data Layers/AttributesStructure footprint
Structure footprint area (m2)
Structure mean height (m)
Structure volume (m3)
Structure height and volume will be available when LiDAR and NAIP3D data are available.
Planned ReleaseFall 2026

WERK-5: WERK-Wide Analysis & Assessment Products

A GIF of the change over time for a mountainous area, as seen via satellite. Most of the image is cut by a rectangle of false-color, in a gradient from dark purple through blue, green, and into bright yellow.

These analysis and assessment products will incorporate the four products listed above, together with additional outside data sources, to generate new insights and data products.

Assessments:

  1. Enhanced statewide aboveground biomass and its change assessment (WERK 1, 2, 3, and external data)
  2. Enhanced fire severity assessment (WERK 1, 2, 4)
  3. Enhanced tree die-off detection/quantification and investigation of its underlying drivers (WERK 1, 3)
  4. Enhanced assessment of forest management impacts on aboveground biomass
  5. Assessment of interactions between disturbance (type and magnitude), forest management, stand density, and heterogeneity (WERK 1, 3) 
  6. Enhanced vegetation proximity analysis for built structure and utility distribution lines (WERK 2, 3, 4, and external data). 
  7. Assessment of land management impact and effectiveness in targeted ecological domains at relevant scales and thematic areas (WERK 1-4, and external data). 

Product Specifications:

CHARACTERISTICDESCRIPTIONNOTE
Spatial ExtentStatewideWall-to-wall
Temporal Extent, Temporal/Spatial Resolution, Data FormatDetailed data specification for 
each assessment product will be determined down the road.
Planned ReleaseWinter 2027-Summer 2028

Additional analyses may be sought to support additional monitoring questions related to forest health, wildlife habitat, drought vulnerability, timber volume and value, and the like.