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Human Research

The space station is being used to study the risks to human health that are inherent in space exploration.

female astronaut using a fundoscope to examine her eyes while in the space station
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Counteracting Bone and Muscle Loss in Microgravity

In microgravity, without the continuous load of Earth’s gravity, the tissues that make up bones reshape themselves. Bone cells readjust…

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Cardiovascular Health in Microgravity

Humans “heart” Earth. The cardiovascular system that includes both the heart and blood vessels has evolved to operate in Earth’s gravity while standing, sitting or lying down. Daily physical activity while working or exercising against gravity keeps everything flowing smoothly.

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Canadian Space Agency astronaut David Saint-Jacques performs an ultrasound for Vascular Echo while on the space station. Saint-Jaques holds a small, white ultrasound device with his left hand and presses it to his neck. The ultrasound device is tethered to the wall of the space station.
Canadian Space Agency astronaut David Saint-Jacques performs an ultrasound for Vascular Echo, one of three Canadian experiments in the Vascular series, which study the effects of weightlessness on astronauts’ blood vessels and hearts aboard the International Space Station.
Canadian Space Agency/NASA