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NASA Captures Supersonic Shock Interaction

Two U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School T-38 aircraft flying in formation at supersonic speed.
Using the schlieren photography technique, NASA was able to capture the first air-to-air images of the interaction of shockwaves from two supersonic aircraft flying in formation during the fourth phase of Air-to-Air Background Oriented Schlieren flights, or AirBOS flight series.
NASA

Using the schlieren photography technique, NASA was able to capture the first air-to-air images of the interaction of shockwaves from two supersonic aircraft flying in formation during the fourth phase of the Air-to-Air Background Oriented Schlieren flights, or AirBOS flight series. These two U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School T-38 aircraft are flying in formation, approximately 30 feet apart, at supersonic speeds, or faster than the speed of sound, producing shockwaves that are typically heard on the ground as a sonic boom. The images, originally monochromatic and shown here as colorized composite images, were captured during a supersonic flight series flown, in part, to better understand how shocks interact with aircraft plumes, as well as with each other.

Read more about AirBOS Phase 4 flight tests.

February 2019