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Letter M

M is for…

NASA’s Picture Dictionary

Machine

A thing made up of fixed and moving parts, used for doing some kind of work.

Two big gray-colored machines inside a machine shop where people work
NASA uses big machines to build airplanes and rockets.
NASA

Sentences:
The space shuttle was one of the most complex machines ever built.
My mom put my dirty clothes in the washing machine.

Related Links:
Make a Newton Machine

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Magnet

A material or object that produces a force that pulls on other magnetic materials.

A horseshoe magnet with the letter N on one end and the letter S on the other and small pieces of metal all around
Horseshoe magnets are the easiest kind of magnet to recognize.
NASA

Sentences:
NASA’s Mars Pathfinder used magnets to collect dust from the air on Mars.
We used a magnet to pick up the sewing needles and pins.

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Matter

Anything that has weight and takes up space, as a solid, liquid or gas.

Water in three states: a block of ice, steam over a coffee cup, and a glass of water
Matter such as water can be a solid, a gas or a liquid.
NASA

Sentences:
NASA studies whether matter acts differently in space than it does on Earth.
Gases, liquids and solids are three states of matter.

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Meteor

A space rock that becomes so hot it glows when it passes into Earth’s atmosphere.

A meteor streaks across a blue sky above a rugged, snowy landscape
A meteor streaks through the night sky.
NASA

Sentences:
A meteor is also called a shooting star.
We stayed up late to watch the meteor shower in the sky.

Related Links:
What is a meteor shower?

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Meteorite

A rock that has fallen to Earth from outer space.

A small black meteorite lies in the snow while a man dressed in black and red winter clothing documents where it was found
The small rock in this picture is a meteorite that was picked up from the snow with germ-free tongs and put into a clean bag.
NASA

Sentences:
NASA scientists study meteorites that have landed on Earth.
meteorite landed in our neighbor’s backyard.

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Meteoroid

A small chunk of rock or iron that travels through space.

Asteroid Ida and its moon
If a piece of this asteroid or its moon breaks off, it could become a meteoroid.
NASA

Sentences:

When a meteoroid heats up in Earth’s atmosphere, it makes a bright trail. Then it is called a meteor.
That meteoroid used to be a part of a comet.

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Microgravity

The condition of being weightless, or of the near absence of gravity.

Expedition 43 Commander Terry Virts opens a packet of carrots on the space station
Even carrots float on the space station because of microgravity.
NASA

Sentences:

Astronauts experience microgravity when they orbit around Earth.
Coming down from a jump on a trampoline gives you a small feeling of what it is like to be in microgravity.

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Mission

A special job given to a person or group of people.

John Glenn gets into the Friendship 7 capsule
John Glenn was the first American to orbit Earth. His February 1962 mission lasted almost five hours.
NASA

Sentences:
Buzz Lightyear’s mission to the International Space Station lasted more than 15 months.
Would you like to go on a space mission someday?

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Model

A copy of something, often smaller than the original object.

A model of a Mars rover
This model of a Mars rover is small, but it is exactly like the rovers Spirit and Opportunity. NASA sent them to explore the Red Planet in 2004.
NASA

Sentences:

David has a model of the space shuttle hanging in his room.
My dad likes to make model cars and airplanes.

Related Links:
Make a CD Saturn

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Module

A self-contained unit of a spacecraft.

Destiny laboratory module
The Destiny laboratory module was taken to space and attached to the International Space Station in 2001.
NASA

Sentences:

The International Space Station is made of many different modules.
Students named the Harmony module in a NASA contest.

Related Links:
“Parts of the International Space Station Assembly” Video

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