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North Pole, Alaska
North Pole, Alaska

The Near Space Network (NSN) utilizes two commercial antennas in North Pole, Alaska. The 5-meter (16-foot) antenna is protected from…

White Sands Ground Terminal
White Sands Ground Terminal

As the first Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) was being built in the 1970s and 1980s, the Space Ground…

Madrid 1967
Madrid 1967

In January 1964, the governments of the United States and Spain agreed to construct and operate a space tracking and…

Goldstone by Night
Goldstone by Night

Originally 64 meters (210 feet) in diameter, the 70-meter (230-foot) antenna, Deep Space Station 14 (DSS-14), at the Goldstone Deep…

Canberra 1985
Canberra 1985

Canberra Deep Space Communications Complex’s (CDSCC) landscape has evolved since the construction of its first antenna in the 1960s. More…

Canberra Complex by Night
Canberra Complex by Night

The Canberra Deep Space Communications Complex (CDSCC) is one of three Deep Space Network (DSN) facilities. Each of the facilities…

Aerial Photo of Canberra Complex
Aerial Photo of Canberra Complex

The Canberra Deep Space Communications Complex (CDSCC) is one of three Deep Space Network (DSN) facilities. The most prominent antenna…

Guam Remote Ground Terminal
Guam Remote Ground Terminal

The Guam Remote Ground Terminal (GRGT) was constructed in the 1990s to close the gap in coverage, or Zone of…

Honeysuckle Creek 1970
Honeysuckle Creek 1970

The Australian station, Honeysuckle Creek, was built in 1967 to support the lunar phase of Apollo Missions. Along with the…

70-Meter Antenna in Madrid
70-Meter Antenna in Madrid

Deep space communications are very challenging because of the extreme distances between spacecraft and Earth. Spacecraft communications equipment, designed to…