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Conceptual Aircraft Designs

Dive into research and development of full-scale electrified aircraft concepts featuring hybrid and turboelectric configurations. 

General EAP Vehicles

Explore an overview of various electrified aircraft propulsion vehicle configurations.

TitleAuthor(s)Date
Assessment of the Impact of an Advanced Power System on a Turboelectric Single-Aisle Concept AircraftSchnulo et al.26-28 August, 2020
Turbo- and Hybrid-Electrified Aircraft Propulsion Concepts for Commercial TransportBowman et al.12 July, 2018
A Review of Distributed Electric Propulsion Concepts for Air Vehicle TechnologyKim et al.12 July, 2018
Revolutionary Vertical Lift Technology (RVLT) Side-By-Side Hybrid Concept Vehicle Powertrain Dynamic ModelBianco et al.7 December, 2021
Revolutionary Vertical Lift Technology Lift + Cruise Concept Vehicle Powertrain Dynamic ModelBianco et al.1 February, 2024

Subsonic Single Aft Engine (SUSAN) Electrofan

SUSAN is a hybrid electric aircraft concept designed for reducing fuel burn in future single-aisle commercial aircraft.

TitleAuthor(s)Date
Subsonic Single Aft Engine (SUSAN) Transport Aircraft Concept and Trade Space ExplorationJansen et al.02 December, 2021
Preliminary Assessment of a Distributed Electric Propulsion System for the SUSAN ElectrofanMachado et al.13 December, 2022
Update on SUSAN Concept Vehicle Power and Propulsion SystemChapman et al.21 November, 2022
Control Architecture for a Concept Aircraft with a Series/Parallel Partial Hybrid Powertrain and Distributed Electric PropulsionLitt et al.03 February, 2023
Mission Profiles for the SUSAN Electrofan ConceptDenham et al.01 December, 2022
Flightcrew Thrust Control and Engine Display Concepts for the Subsonic Single Aft Engine (SUSAN) Transport AircraftKennedy et al.03 November, 2022
Structural Requirements for Design and Analysis of 25% Scale Subsonic Single Aft Engine (SUSAN) Research AircraftMiller et al.28 November, 2022
Thermal Requirements for Design and Analysis of Subsonic Single Aft Engine (SUSAN) Research AircraftStalcup et al.06 December, 2022
Conceptual Exploration of Aircraft Configurations for the SUSAN ElectrofanChau et al.04 December, 2021
Conceptual Design of Propulsors for the SUSAN Electrofan AircraftLiou et al.03 December, 2021
High-Fidelity Aerodynamic Analysis and Optimization of the SUSAN Electrofan ConceptMachado et al.03 December, 2021
Thermal Management System Design for Electrified Aircraft Propulsion ConceptsHeersema et al.03 December, 2021
Electrical System Trade Study for SUSAN Electrofan Concept VehicleHaglage et al.25 November, 2021
Initial Regulatory and Certification Approach for the SUSAN Electrofan ConceptDenham and Jansen22 November, 2021
Implementation Approach for an Electrified Aircraft Concept Vehicle in a Research Flight SimulatorLitt et al.19 November, 2021
Tail-mounted Engine Architecture and Design for the Subsonic Single Aft Engine Electrofan AircraftMirhashemi et al.18 November, 2021
A Design Exploration of Natural Laminar Flow Applications for the SUSAN Electrofan ConceptLynde et al.16 November, 2021
Exploring Synoptic Display Concepts for Hybrid-Electric Airliner FlightdecksChen and Litt27 November, 2023
SUbsonic Single Aft eNgine (SUSAN) Power/Propulsion System Control Architecture UpdatesSachs-Wetstone et al.4 January, 2024
Optimal Control Allocation for Distributed Electric Propulsion in A Series/Parallel Partial Hybrid PowertrainLitt24-28 June, 2024
System Health Management for a Series/Parallel Partial Hybrid Powertrain with Distributed Electric PropulsionLitt et al.1 January, 2024

N3-X

N3-X is a fully turboelectric aircraft concept designed with a hybrid wing body airframe to maximize aerodynamic efficiency and reduce energy usage.

TitleAuthor(s)Date
Challenges and Progress in Aerodynamic Design of a Hybrid Wingbody Aircraft with Embedded EnginesLiou and Kim24 June, 2016
Optimal Shape Design of Mail-Slot Nacelle on N3-X Hybrid Wing-Body ConfigurationKim and Liou05 June, 2015
A Noise and Emissions Assessment of the N3-X TransportBerton and Haller24 April, 2015
Revolutionary Aeropropulsion Concept for Sustainable Aviation: Turboelectric Distributed PropulsionKim et al.31 March, 2014
Flow Simulation of N3-X Hybrid Wing-Body ConfigurationKim and Liou27 August, 2013
Sensitivity of Mission Energy Consumption to Turboelectric Distributed Propulsion Design Assumptions on the N3-X Hybrid Wing Body AircraftFelder et al.27 August, 2013
Core Noise: Implications of Emerging N+3 Designs and Acoustic Technology NeedsHultgren, L.25 August, 2013
Turboelectric Distributed Propulsion in a Hybrid Wing Body AircraftFelder et al.25 August, 2013

Single-Aisle Turboelectric Aircraft with Aft Boundary Layer Propulsion (STARC-ABL)

STARC-ABL is a partially turboelectric aircraft concept designed to optimize performance with improved aerodynamics.

TitleAuthor(s)Date
Combined Analysis of NASA’s High Efficiency Megawatt Motor and Its ConverterGranger et al.02 July, 2021
Performance Analysis of Optimized STARC-ABL Designs Across the Entire Mission ProfileYildirim et al. 23 November, 2020
NASA Electric Aircraft Testbed (NEAT) Reconfiguration to Enable Altitude Testing of Megawatt-Scale Electric MachinesHaglage et al.15 July, 2020
Electrified Aircraft Propulsion Systems: Gas Turbine Control Considerations for the Mitigation of Potential Failure Modes and HazardsSimon and Connolly26 May, 2020
Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of the STARC-ABL Concept for Minimal Inlet DistortionKenway et al. 05 May, 2020
Comparison of Structural Concepts for Transport Aircraft with a Tail Cone TurbineMason, B.14 April, 2020
Modeling and Control Design for a Turboelectric Single Aisle Aircraft Propulsion SystemConnolly et al.21 September, 2018
NASA Electric Aircraft Testbed (NEAT) Single-Aisle Transport Air Vehicle Hybrid Electric Tail-Cone Thruster Powertrain Configuration and Test ResultsDyson, R.W.12 July, 2018
Approach to Modeling Boundary Layer Ingestion Using a Fully Coupled Propulsion-RANS ModelGray et al.08 February, 2017
Conceptual Design of a Single-Aisle Turboelectric Commercial Transport with Fuselage Boundary Layer IngestionWelstead et al.17 June, 2016
Flight Simulator Demonstration and Certification Implications of Powertrain Failure Mitigation in a Partial Turboelectric AircraftLitt et al.1 July, 2023