With the success of the Mariner program, NASA’s Langley Research Center was assigned to manage a new program, Viking, which was going to send an Orbiter and Lander to Mars. Viking would be a true test for the Deep Space Network (DSN) – tracking two spacecraft simultaneously heading to Mars on both the 26 meter and 64 meter antennas. The uplink and downlinks would use the S-band frequency. The orbiter also carried the higher and very new frequency, X-band.
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