NASA has recently discovered unexpected sources of water on the moon and Mars, but even so, space remains a desert for human explorers, and every drop must be recycled and reused. A nanofiber filter devised to purify water in orbit is currently at work on Earth, in devices that supply water to remote villages as well as in a water bottle that lets hikers and adventurers stay hydrated using streams and lakes. Another innovation in widespread use is the microbial check valve, a filtration device onboard the International Space Station that now prevents back-contamination in dental offices.
Read more: http://spinoff.nasa.gov/Spinoff2013/cg_1.html
Image credit: NASA