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In Case You Missed It: A Weekly Summary of Top Content from NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center

Week of October 31 – November 4, 2022

An artist’s illustration shows a gas giant planet (lower right) closely orbiting its host star (left), with another star in the distance (upper right). The two stars are themselves in orbit with each other.

Chandra: Planets Can Be Anti-Aging Formula for Stars

Planets can force their host stars to act younger than their age, according to a new study of multiple systems using NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory. This may be the best evidence to date that some planets apparently slow down the aging process for their host stars.

This illustration shows the Cygnus X-1 system, located more than 6,000 light-years from Earth. The black hole is shown at the center and its companion star is depicted on the left.

NASA’s IXPE Reveals Shape, Orientation of Hot Matter Around Black Hole

Cygnus X-1, discovered in 1964, was the first cosmic object ever identified as containing a black hole. Now, NASA telescopes have teamed up to reveal new details about the configuration of hot matter surrounding this famous black hole.

 Hinode satellite used its X-ray Telescope to capture three passages of the Moon eclipsing the Sun.

Hinode Sees Annular Solar Eclipse from Orbit

On Oct. 25, the Hinode satellite used its X-ray Telescope to capture three passages of the Moon eclipsing the Sun. While Hinode was able to observe an annular eclipse from orbit, only a partial solar eclipse was visible from the ground in Asia, Africa, and Europe. Annular eclipses are nearly total with a bright ring of the Sun appearing around the outer edge of the Moon.

The solar-powered small satellite is shown here with its for solar arrays extended in a Georgia Tech clean room.

NASA’s Lunar Flashlight Ready to Search for the Moon’s Water Ice

The Moon’s poles offer a tantalizing opportunity for human explorers: There may be reservoirs of water ice there that could be purified as drinking water, converted into breathable oxygen, and used as fuel by astronauts. The Lunar Flashlight small satellite mission will use lasers to search for water ice inside the darkest craters at the Moon’s South Pole.

A thick layer of dust can be seen on the InSight lander and its solar panels in the image.

NASA Prepares to Say ‘Farewell’ to InSight Spacecraft

The day is approaching when NASA’s Mars InSight lander will fall silent, ending its history-making mission to reveal secrets of the Red Planet’s interior. The spacecraft’s power generation continues to decline as windblown dust on its solar panels thickens, so the team has taken steps to continue as long as possible with what power remains. The end is expected to come in the next few weeks.

For more information or to learn about other happenings at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, visit NASA Marshall. For past issues of the ICYMI newsletter, click here.