TABLE 4 ESTIMATES OF 13-MONTH SMOOTH SOLAR ACTIVITY FOR BALANCE OF CYCLE 24 CYCLE 25 AND BEGINNING OF CYCLE 26 TIME SUNSPOT NUMBERS GEOMAGNETIC INDEX (Ap) PERCENTILE PERCENTILE 95.0% 50% 5.0% 95.0% 50% 5.0% 2010.9170 DEC 32.0 28.2 25.7 7.0 6.7 6.2 2011.0003 JAN 37.6 30.5 25.4 7.9 6.9 6.1 2011.0837 FEB 42.9 32.9 25.3 9.3 7.4 6.1 2011.1670 MAR 46.8 35.1 24.1 10.1 8.1 6.3 2011.2503 APR 52.9 37.4 22.0 10.6 8.6 6.5 2011.3337 MAY 59.6 39.8 22.5 11.7 9.0 6.8 2011.4170 JUN 66.2 42.4 22.2 11.9 9.3 7.0 2011.5003 JUL 72.3 44.8 20.7 11.8 9.4 6.5 2011.5837 AUG 76.9 46.5 21.3 11.9 9.6 6.3 2011.6670 SEP 81.0 48.2 21.3 12.3 9.8 6.1 2011.7503 OCT 87.1 50.0 19.1 13.1 10.0 6.0 2011.8337 NOV 94.6 52.0 16.4 13.8 10.3 5.8 2011.9170 DEC 102.0 54.4 13.1 14.2 10.5 5.4 2012.0003 JAN 107.2 56.6 10.2 14.2 10.7 5.0 2012.0837 FEB 110.5 58.5 8.9 14.0 10.8 4.7 2012.1670 MAR 113.9 60.7 8.7 14.3 10.8 4.6 2012.2503 APR 118.4 63.0 9.9 14.6 10.7 4.5 2012.3337 MAY 122.2 65.1 10.5 15.3 10.6 4.1 2012.4170 JUN 123.6 66.9 10.3 15.7 10.8 4.2 2012.5003 JUL 122.2 68.6 10.1 15.8 11.3 5.1 2012.5837 AUG 120.3 69.9 9.8 16.1 11.8 6.1 2012.6670 SEP 120.6 71.2 11.3 16.2 12.0 6.8 2012.7503 OCT 122.4 72.3 13.4 15.9 11.9 7.1 2012.8337 NOV 123.7 73.3 14.4 15.9 11.9 7.4 2012.9170 DEC 122.7 74.2 15.1 15.6 11.8 7.4 2013.0003 JAN 121.5 74.1 15.2 14.8 11.7 7.3 2013.0837 FEB 121.3 73.8 16.3 15.0 11.8 7.8 2013.1670 MAR 121.1 74.3 18.1 14.7 11.4 7.8 2013.2503 APR 121.0 75.5 19.8 14.0 10.8 7.0 2013.3337 MAY 120.9 76.2 20.1 14.4 10.6 7.2 2013.4170 JUN 120.0 76.3 18.9 15.4 10.5 7.0 2013.5003 JUL 118.6 76.3 16.9 16.3 10.5 7.0 2013.5837 AUG 118.9 76.6 15.1 16.9 10.6 7.3 2013.6670 SEP 120.5 77.0 14.2 17.8 10.7 7.1 2013.7503 OCT 120.8 77.0 12.4 18.0 10.7 6.6 2013.8337 NOV 122.6 76.5 10.8 17.6 10.9 6.9 2013.9170 DEC 125.7 76.2 10.1 17.8 11.1 7.0 2014.0003 JAN 124.4 75.7 10.2 17.3 11.3 7.1 2014.0837 FEB 120.9 74.7 9.5 15.6 11.4 7.0 2014.1670 MAR 118.3 73.2 8.6 14.9 11.6 7.1 2014.2503 APR 117.8 72.0 8.6 16.1 12.0 7.5 2014.3337 MAY 117.9 71.5 9.2 16.6 12.3 8.0 2014.4170 JUN 117.6 71.0 10.2 16.7 12.6 8.3 2014.5003 JUL 117.4 69.9 11.2 16.9 12.7 8.5 2014.5837 AUG 119.4 68.9 13.1 16.0 12.4 8.3 2014.6670 SEP 122.4 68.5 15.4 16.0 12.3 7.9 2014.7503 OCT 123.2 68.3 17.3 16.5 12.4 7.8 2014.8337 NOV 121.5 67.9 19.5 16.3 12.4 7.6 2014.9170 DEC 120.3 66.7 20.9 15.9 12.5 7.4 2015.0003 JAN 119.9 65.4 20.9 16.0 12.6 7.3 2015.0837 FEB 118.2 64.5 21.4 16.9 12.9 7.1 2015.1670 MAR 115.7 63.8 20.6 18.2 13.4 7.6 2015.2503 APR 112.5 63.0 19.9 19.1 13.9 8.1 2015.3337 MAY 108.7 62.2 19.7 19.8 14.3 9.1 2015.4170 JUN 106.1 61.3 19.6 20.3 14.8 9.7 2015.5003 JUL 104.7 60.3 19.3 20.1 15.2 10.0 2015.5837 AUG 101.3 59.0 18.9 19.8 15.5 10.5 2015.6670 SEP 95.3 57.2 18.9 20.3 15.7 11.0 2015.7503 OCT 89.1 55.4 19.2 21.0 15.8 11.5 2015.8337 NOV 85.6 53.8 19.5 21.2 16.0 12.6 2015.9170 DEC 84.4 52.0 18.8 20.9 16.2 12.2 2016.0003 JAN 83.5 50.5 18.5 21.1 16.1 11.8 2016.0837 FEB 82.0 49.6 19.4 20.6 15.8 11.3 2016.1670 MAR 80.9 48.6 19.7 20.3 15.3 10.6 2016.2503 APR 78.5 47.6 19.6 20.2 14.7 10.0 2016.3337 MAY 76.0 46.5 18.0 19.9 14.1 9.1 2016.4170 JUN 73.4 45.4 17.1 20.0 13.6 7.7 2016.5003 JUL 70.4 43.8 15.4 20.0 12.9 6.2 2016.5837 AUG 69.8 42.3 14.0 19.7 12.2 5.4 2016.6670 SEP 68.8 41.2 12.9 19.7 11.9 4.9 2016.7503 OCT 67.3 39.7 12.1 19.7 11.9 4.6 2016.8337 NOV 66.7 38.5 11.5 19.4 11.7 4.5 2016.9170 DEC 66.0 37.2 10.7 18.9 11.5 4.8 2017.0003 JAN 64.6 36.2 9.7 18.3 11.6 5.3 2017.0837 FEB 62.8 35.5 8.8 17.9 11.9 6.0 2017.1670 MAR 60.2 34.6 7.9 18.1 12.4 6.6 2017.2503 APR 56.0 33.6 7.8 18.1 12.7 7.0 2017.3337 MAY 52.1 32.2 7.9 18.4 13.2 7.7 2017.4170 JUN 49.0 31.0 7.6 18.5 13.6 8.5 2017.5003 JUL 49.8 30.4 7.5 18.5 13.8 9.0 2017.5837 AUG 49.1 29.8 7.3 19.0 13.8 9.5 2017.6670 SEP 46.4 28.4 7.1 19.3 13.9 10.2 2017.7503 OCT 44.0 26.9 6.6 19.6 13.8 10.1 2017.8337 NOV 42.0 25.7 6.5 19.5 13.8 9.7 2017.9170 DEC 41.0 24.5 6.0 19.3 14.0 9.5 2018.0003 JAN 39.6 23.2 5.3 19.2 14.4 9.4 2018.0837 FEB 38.1 21.9 4.8 18.7 14.7 9.2 2018.1670 MAR 37.0 20.6 4.0 18.6 14.9 8.7 2018.2503 APR 35.2 19.6 3.7 18.6 14.8 8.4 2018.3337 MAY 33.4 18.5 3.4 18.5 14.7 8.5 2018.4170 JUN 31.7 17.5 3.2 18.1 14.6 8.7 2018.5003 JUL 30.0 16.5 2.9 18.0 14.8 9.3 2018.5837 AUG 28.3 15.5 2.6 18.4 15.1 9.9 2018.6670 SEP 26.7 14.6 2.3 18.9 15.2 10.1 2018.7503 OCT 25.1 13.6 2.1 18.8 15.2 10.3 2018.8337 NOV 23.5 12.7 1.8 18.5 14.9 10.2 2018.9170 DEC 22.1 11.8 1.6 17.7 14.2 9.8 2019.0003 JAN 20.7 11.0 1.4 16.8 13.5 9.4 2019.0837 FEB 19.3 10.2 1.2 16.0 12.9 9.1 2019.1670 MAR 18.1 9.5 1.0 15.2 12.2 8.7 2019.2503 APR 17.0 8.8 0.8 14.4 11.6 8.4 2019.3337 MAY 15.9 8.2 0.6 13.7 11.1 8.1 2019.4170 JUN 15.0 7.7 0.5 13.1 10.6 7.8 2019.5003 JUL 14.2 7.2 0.3 12.5 10.1 7.6 2019.5837 AUG 13.5 6.8 0.2 12.0 9.7 7.4 2019.6670 SEP 13.0 6.5 0.1 11.6 9.4 7.2 2019.7503 OCT 12.6 6.3 0.1 11.3 9.2 7.1 2019.8337 NOV 12.4 6.1 0.0 11.1 9.0 7.0 2019.9170 DEC 12.3 6.1 0.0 11.1 9.0 6.9 2020.0003 JAN 12.9 6.5 0.4 11.3 9.0 6.9 2020.0837 FEB 14.2 7.2 0.9 11.6 9.2 7.1 2020.1670 MAR 15.4 7.8 1.2 11.7 9.3 7.4 2020.2503 APR 16.6 8.5 1.7 11.9 9.4 7.5 2020.3337 MAY 18.1 9.3 1.8 12.0 9.5 7.5 2020.4170 JUN 20.6 10.2 2.3 12.1 9.6 7.3 2020.5003 JUL 23.0 11.2 2.9 12.2 9.7 7.2 2020.5837 AUG 25.1 12.3 3.1 12.5 9.9 7.1 2020.6670 SEP 28.3 13.6 3.2 12.8 10.1 7.0 2020.7503 OCT 32.2 15.1 3.5 13.2 10.5 7.2 2020.8337 NOV 38.2 16.9 3.5 13.7 10.8 7.6 2020.9170 DEC 43.7 19.0 3.5 14.5 11.1 7.9 2021.0003 JAN 47.9 21.0 4.2 15.7 11.4 7.7 2021.0837 FEB 54.1 23.4 4.3 16.1 11.6 7.7 2021.1670 MAR 60.7 25.9 4.3 16.3 11.8 7.6 2021.2503 APR 66.8 28.4 4.8 16.8 12.0 7.6 2021.3337 MAY 74.4 31.2 4.8 18.0 12.3 7.6 2021.4170 JUN 83.1 34.5 5.2 18.9 12.6 7.7 2021.5003 JUL 89.9 37.8 5.8 19.1 12.7 7.7 2021.5837 AUG 95.1 41.3 6.8 19.2 12.9 7.8 2021.6670 SEP 100.0 44.8 7.7 19.0 13.1 7.7 2021.7503 OCT 105.0 48.2 9.1 18.6 13.1 7.7 2021.8337 NOV 110.5 51.5 9.8 18.5 13.2 7.8 2021.9170 DEC 116.5 54.9 9.9 18.9 13.4 8.0 2022.0003 JAN 122.0 58.5 11.2 18.8 13.5 8.2 2022.0837 FEB 126.8 62.1 12.4 17.8 13.5 8.6 2022.1670 MAR 134.1 65.8 13.4 17.9 13.7 8.7 2022.2503 APR 141.4 69.4 14.6 18.5 13.9 8.7 2022.3337 MAY 146.1 72.7 15.1 19.1 14.2 9.0 2022.4170 JUN 147.9 75.6 15.6 19.6 14.6 9.4 2022.5003 JUL 151.0 78.5 16.2 20.3 14.9 9.6 2022.5837 AUG 154.7 80.9 16.7 20.3 15.1 9.6 2022.6670 SEP 158.4 83.0 17.1 20.3 15.1 9.8 2022.7503 OCT 163.8 85.3 17.1 20.5 15.2 10.0 2022.8337 NOV 167.3 87.7 16.7 20.8 15.4 10.5 2022.9170 DEC 169.1 90.1 16.4 21.2 15.4 11.1 2023.0003 JAN 172.9 92.3 16.8 21.3 15.3 11.6 2023.0837 FEB 177.6 94.2 17.5 21.4 15.1 11.3 2023.1670 MAR 180.4 96.2 18.7 21.6 15.0 11.2 2023.2503 APR 182.4 98.4 20.6 22.0 15.0 10.7 2023.3337 MAY 185.0 100.2 21.8 22.8 14.9 10.2 2023.4170 JUN 187.4 101.3 23.1 22.5 14.7 9.9 2023.5003 JUL 189.5 102.2 25.4 21.3 14.5 10.1 2023.5837 AUG 190.7 102.4 28.1 20.6 14.3 10.1 2023.6670 SEP 192.2 102.8 30.7 20.1 14.2 10.3 2023.7503 OCT 192.5 103.6 32.1 19.6 14.1 10.6 2023.8337 NOV 192.1 104.1 33.4 19.5 14.0 10.6 2023.9170 DEC 193.4 104.4 35.7 19.3 14.0 10.5 2024.0003 JAN 193.9 103.6 37.4 19.1 14.2 10.5 2024.0837 FEB 190.8 102.1 39.6 18.9 14.6 10.5 2024.1670 MAR 186.3 101.2 41.2 18.9 14.7 10.3 2024.2503 APR 181.9 100.7 42.7 19.5 14.6 9.8 2024.3337 MAY 179.6 100.4 43.9 20.4 14.7 10.2 2024.4170 JUN 178.9 100.1 43.8 22.0 15.0 10.7 2024.5003 JUL 177.8 99.7 43.3 23.4 15.3 10.7 2024.5837 AUG 176.5 99.1 44.0 24.0 15.4 10.9 2024.6670 SEP 175.3 98.5 45.9 25.1 15.7 11.1 2024.7503 OCT 174.5 98.0 46.0 25.6 15.9 11.3 2024.8337 NOV 173.4 97.4 45.1 24.9 15.9 11.5 2024.9170 DEC 172.3 96.6 44.4 24.8 15.9 11.7 2025.0003 JAN 170.7 95.7 44.9 23.9 15.8 11.9 2025.0837 FEB 168.1 94.1 45.4 22.1 15.8 11.8 2025.1670 MAR 164.2 92.1 44.3 22.4 15.9 12.0 2025.2503 APR 161.0 90.3 43.7 23.1 16.0 11.8 2025.3337 MAY 157.9 89.1 44.7 23.1 16.0 11.1 2025.4170 JUN 153.9 87.8 45.7 22.6 16.0 10.8 2025.5003 JUL 150.5 86.2 44.6 22.0 15.8 10.8 2025.5837 AUG 146.4 84.3 42.6 21.9 15.8 10.8 2025.6670 SEP 142.9 82.9 41.6 22.7 16.1 10.8 2025.7503 OCT 142.0 81.8 41.3 23.7 16.5 10.8 2025.8337 NOV 138.7 80.3 39.3 23.9 16.7 10.8 2025.9170 DEC 136.4 78.4 35.0 23.9 17.0 10.7 2026.0003 JAN 135.3 76.6 34.1 23.9 17.1 10.6 2026.0837 FEB 132.3 74.9 35.4 23.5 17.2 10.3 2026.1670 MAR 128.8 73.5 34.6 22.5 17.2 10.5 2026.2503 APR 124.8 72.3 32.7 22.7 17.2 10.7 2026.3337 MAY 120.7 71.1 31.7 23.0 17.4 11.4 2026.4170 JUN 117.2 69.7 30.9 23.1 17.6 11.9 2026.5003 JUL 114.8 68.0 29.4 22.5 17.8 12.0 2026.5837 AUG 110.8 66.0 27.7 21.7 17.6 12.1 2026.6670 SEP 104.4 63.7 26.7 21.2 17.4 12.3 2026.7503 OCT 97.6 61.3 26.3 21.7 17.0 12.5 2026.8337 NOV 93.7 59.4 26.6 21.7 16.9 13.3 2026.9170 DEC 92.5 57.7 25.8 22.1 16.9 13.1 2027.0003 JAN 91.4 56.1 24.3 22.6 17.0 12.8 2027.0837 FEB 88.9 54.7 24.4 22.3 16.8 13.1 2027.1670 MAR 86.8 53.1 23.8 22.4 16.5 12.7 2027.2503 APR 83.1 51.4 22.7 22.7 16.2 12.5 2027.3337 MAY 79.8 49.8 21.9 22.9 15.8 12.1 2027.4170 JUN 76.3 48.2 20.4 23.5 15.6 11.2 2027.5003 JUL 71.0 46.4 18.9 24.1 15.4 10.5 2027.5837 AUG 69.8 44.7 16.7 24.8 15.3 10.7 2027.6670 SEP 70.1 43.5 14.9 25.3 15.3 10.8 2027.7503 OCT 69.7 42.3 13.7 25.6 15.3 10.6 2027.8337 NOV 69.6 41.1 11.9 25.4 15.3 10.8 2027.9170 DEC 68.8 39.7 10.4 24.9 15.2 11.0 2028.0003 JAN 66.8 38.2 9.5 24.0 15.0 11.1 2028.0837 FEB 64.1 36.8 8.7 23.0 14.9 11.3 2028.1670 MAR 60.9 35.5 7.9 22.5 15.0 11.2 2028.2503 APR 56.4 34.1 7.8 22.1 15.1 11.1 2028.3337 MAY 52.1 32.5 7.9 21.8 15.2 11.2 2028.4170 JUN 49.0 31.3 7.6 21.4 15.3 11.4 2028.5003 JUL 49.8 30.5 7.5 20.7 15.2 11.5 2028.5837 AUG 49.0 29.5 7.4 19.9 14.9 11.3 2028.6670 SEP 46.4 28.2 7.1 20.0 14.7 11.1 2028.7503 OCT 44.0 26.8 6.5 20.1 14.6 10.8 2028.8337 NOV 42.0 25.7 6.5 19.9 14.3 10.1 2028.9170 DEC 40.9 24.9 6.1 19.5 14.2 9.6 2029.0003 JAN 39.5 23.8 5.5 19.0 14.1 9.1 2029.0837 FEB 38.8 22.8 5.2 18.3 14.1 8.6 2029.1670 MAR 38.1 21.9 4.6 17.3 14.0 8.0 2029.2503 APR 37.7 21.0 3.8 17.4 13.8 7.5 2029.3337 MAY 36.9 20.0 3.6 17.5 13.7 7.6 2029.4170 JUN 35.9 19.2 3.5 17.6 13.7 7.8 2029.5003 JUL 34.7 18.3 3.3 17.5 13.6 8.3 2029.5837 AUG 33.3 17.4 3.2 17.7 13.5 8.6 2029.6670 SEP 31.6 16.5 2.6 18.1 13.4 8.5 2029.7503 OCT 29.7 15.5 2.0 17.9 13.2 8.6 2029.8337 NOV 27.1 14.8 1.6 17.6 12.9 8.5 2029.9170 DEC 24.5 13.8 1.6 17.3 12.6 8.5 2030.0003 JAN 22.1 12.6 1.3 16.3 12.2 8.4 2030.0837 FEB 20.3 11.5 0.9 14.8 11.8 8.4 2030.1670 MAR 19.2 10.5 0.6 13.8 11.4 8.3 2030.2503 APR 18.9 9.7 0.6 13.9 11.0 8.2 2030.3337 MAY 18.5 9.1 0.5 13.6 10.6 8.2 2030.4170 JUN 18.2 8.5 0.4 13.2 10.3 7.9 2030.5003 JUL 16.8 8.0 0.3 12.9 9.9 7.4 2030.5837 AUG 15.9 7.5 0.2 12.6 9.7 7.1 2030.6670 SEP 15.8 7.0 0.1 11.9 9.5 7.3 2030.7503 OCT 15.0 6.5 0.0 11.4 9.4 7.1