TABLE 5 ESTIMATES OF 13-MONTH SMOOTH SOLAR ACTIVITY FOR BALANCE OF CYCLE 25 WITH A MEAN CYCLE GIVEN FOR CYCLE 26 TIME 10.7 CM SOLAR FLUX (F10.7) GEOMAGNETIC INDEX (Ap) PERCENTILE PERCENTILE 75.0% 50% 5.0% 95.0% 50% 5.0% 2020.0003 JAN 69.4 69.4 69.2 5.6 5.4 5.1 2020.0837 FEB 69.9 69.7 69.1 5.8 5.5 4.9 2020.1670 MAR 70.3 70.0 69.1 5.8 5.5 4.9 2020.2503 APR 70.9 70.4 69.3 5.9 5.4 4.8 2020.3337 MAY 71.4 70.7 69.3 6.0 5.5 4.8 2020.4170 JUN 71.8 71.2 69.3 6.1 5.5 4.6 2020.5003 JUL 72.6 71.9 69.1 6.4 5.5 4.4 2020.5837 AUG 73.6 72.5 69.2 7.0 5.4 4.2 2020.6670 SEP 75.1 73.3 69.3 7.1 5.4 4.0 2020.7503 OCT 76.3 74.2 69.2 7.2 5.6 4.0 2020.8337 NOV 77.6 75.2 69.2 7.4 5.8 4.0 2020.9170 DEC 79.5 76.5 69.1 7.5 5.9 4.3 2021.0003 JAN 81.1 77.8 68.8 7.4 5.8 4.0 2021.0837 FEB 83.2 79.4 68.6 7.3 5.7 3.6 2021.1670 MAR 85.7 81.1 68.4 7.3 5.6 3.5 2021.2503 APR 88.3 82.9 67.8 7.8 5.6 3.1 2021.3337 MAY 90.8 85.0 67.2 8.8 5.7 2.8 2021.4170 JUN 93.1 87.1 66.9 9.6 5.9 2.8 2021.5003 JUL 95.2 89.4 67.2 9.8 6.1 2.8 2021.5837 AUG 98.1 91.9 67.9 9.7 6.2 2.8 2021.6670 SEP 101.4 94.4 68.3 9.2 6.2 2.8 2021.7503 OCT 104.8 97.0 68.3 8.6 6.2 3.0 2021.8337 NOV 106.9 99.6 69.0 8.0 6.1 3.2 2021.9170 DEC 111.2 102.3 70.1 8.2 6.2 3.3 2022.0003 JAN 114.8 105.2 70.5 9.1 6.4 3.7 2022.0837 FEB 119.1 108.0 71.2 10.3 6.8 4.4 2022.1670 MAR 123.1 110.8 72.3 10.7 7.3 5.0 2022.2503 APR 124.4 113.7 73.6 10.6 7.7 5.2 2022.3337 MAY 129.3 116.7 75.2 10.8 8.0 5.5 2022.4170 JUN 135.3 119.6 76.5 11.4 8.2 5.2 2022.5003 JUL 138.6 122.0 78.2 12.0 8.4 4.8 2022.5837 AUG 139.7 124.0 79.5 12.2 8.5 4.7 2022.6670 SEP 140.8 126.1 80.2 12.7 8.9 4.8 2022.7503 OCT 143.7 128.5 81.0 13.6 9.3 5.0 2022.8337 NOV 149.4 130.8 80.4 14.3 9.5 4.7 2022.9170 DEC 155.2 132.9 80.5 14.6 9.5 4.3 2023.0003 JAN 159.7 134.8 81.0 14.5 9.8 4.0 2023.0837 FEB 159.9 136.5 81.2 14.1 10.1 3.8 2023.1670 MAR 158.0 138.0 82.2 13.8 10.1 3.7 2023.2503 APR 156.9 139.4 84.5 14.2 10.1 3.7 2023.3337 MAY 158.8 140.5 85.7 15.0 10.0 3.5 2023.4170 JUN 163.1 141.3 85.1 15.2 9.9 3.4 2023.5003 JUL 167.2 142.0 84.0 14.9 10.1 3.9 2023.5837 AUG 169.8 142.3 83.7 14.7 10.4 4.5 2023.6670 SEP 169.1 142.6 84.3 14.3 10.3 4.9 2023.7503 OCT 165.6 142.9 85.4 13.7 10.1 4.9 2023.8337 NOV 162.7 143.2 87.3 13.6 10.1 5.0 2023.9170 DEC 161.0 143.3 89.4 13.7 10.2 5.1 2024.0003 JAN 163.0 142.8 90.7 13.3 10.0 5.0 2024.0837 FEB 163.1 141.8 91.6 13.1 9.9 5.3 2024.1670 MAR 160.8 141.1 92.5 12.8 9.5 5.5 2024.2503 APR 158.0 140.9 93.3 12.7 9.1 5.4 2024.3337 MAY 155.8 141.2 94.3 13.0 9.0 5.3 2024.4170 JUN 156.0 141.6 95.6 14.1 9.0 5.1 2024.5003 JUL 157.4 141.7 97.0 15.1 9.0 5.1 2024.5837 AUG 159.6 141.6 98.0 15.6 9.2 5.4 2024.6670 SEP 159.8 141.3 98.4 16.4 9.2 5.5 2024.7503 OCT 159.5 140.9 98.8 16.6 9.1 5.4 2024.8337 NOV 160.2 140.8 98.2 16.1 9.3 5.6 2024.9170 DEC 159.2 140.5 97.2 16.0 9.4 5.6 2025.0003 JAN 156.5 139.8 97.1 15.2 9.3 5.8 2025.0837 FEB 154.7 138.7 97.5 13.6 9.3 5.6 2025.1670 MAR 153.4 137.3 97.4 13.6 9.6 5.5 2025.2503 APR 152.6 135.7 97.1 14.0 9.9 5.6 2025.3337 MAY 152.6 134.1 95.9 14.3 10.1 5.8 2025.4170 JUN 152.6 132.9 95.3 15.1 10.4 6.5 2025.5003 JUL 152.0 131.5 95.4 15.6 10.7 6.9 2025.5837 AUG 149.7 129.9 95.0 16.2 10.5 6.6 2025.6670 SEP 146.9 128.1 95.1 16.5 10.5 6.8 2025.7503 OCT 145.0 126.8 95.5 16.9 10.7 7.1 2025.8337 NOV 144.3 125.7 95.1 16.8 10.7 7.0 2025.9170 DEC 143.7 124.7 95.1 16.2 10.7 6.8 2026.0003 JAN 140.0 123.2 95.4 15.2 10.7 6.7 2026.0837 FEB 136.1 121.5 94.1 13.9 10.8 6.5 2026.1670 MAR 133.4 120.4 93.4 13.4 11.3 7.0 2026.2503 APR 131.2 119.4 91.9 14.3 11.6 7.5 2026.3337 MAY 128.9 118.2 89.9 15.0 11.9 8.4 2026.4170 JUN 126.0 116.7 89.3 15.2 12.1 8.1 2026.5003 JUL 125.0 115.1 89.1 14.9 12.3 8.4 2026.5837 AUG 124.4 113.5 88.3 15.8 12.4 8.9 2026.6670 SEP 124.5 112.1 87.2 17.1 12.5 9.2 2026.7503 OCT 120.6 110.2 85.9 17.9 12.6 9.8 2026.8337 NOV 116.5 108.2 84.9 18.4 12.9 9.2 2026.9170 DEC 114.1 106.5 84.6 18.2 13.2 9.0 2027.0003 JAN 112.8 105.0 84.5 18.3 13.4 8.8 2027.0837 FEB 111.2 103.4 84.0 18.2 13.5 8.4 2027.1670 MAR 109.1 101.9 84.0 18.3 13.4 8.2 2027.2503 APR 107.6 100.7 83.7 18.8 13.3 8.2 2027.3337 MAY 107.7 99.2 82.3 19.1 13.0 7.8 2027.4170 JUN 105.7 97.8 80.6 19.5 12.7 6.8 2027.5003 JUL 102.9 96.5 79.6 19.9 12.3 5.8 2027.5837 AUG 101.4 95.3 78.5 20.2 11.9 5.5 2027.6670 SEP 100.7 94.2 77.5 20.5 11.7 5.4 2027.7503 OCT 99.5 93.2 77.0 20.8 11.7 5.4 2027.8337 NOV 99.7 92.3 76.8 20.4 11.4 5.2 2027.9170 DEC 99.4 91.4 76.2 19.7 11.1 5.2 2028.0003 JAN 98.2 90.3 75.3 18.8 10.9 5.3 2028.0837 FEB 97.0 89.4 74.4 18.1 10.9 5.7 2028.1670 MAR 95.7 88.6 73.5 18.0 11.2 5.9 2028.2503 APR 95.5 87.7 73.1 17.7 11.3 5.2 2028.3337 MAY 95.6 86.6 72.9 17.6 11.6 4.8 2028.4170 JUN 94.1 85.7 72.6 17.5 11.9 4.8 2028.5003 JUL 91.8 84.9 72.3 17.9 12.1 5.4 2028.5837 AUG 90.6 84.1 72.2 18.3 12.0 5.9 2028.6670 SEP 88.9 83.2 72.0 18.6 11.9 6.3 2028.7503 OCT 87.3 82.2 71.7 18.7 11.8 6.3 2028.8337 NOV 86.3 81.2 71.4 18.5 11.8 6.6 2028.9170 DEC 86.4 80.6 71.3 18.3 12.1 6.8 2029.0003 JAN 85.1 80.0 71.1 18.1 12.4 7.2 2029.0837 FEB 83.3 79.3 71.0 17.5 12.6 7.4 2029.1670 MAR 81.8 78.6 70.7 16.6 12.6 7.4 2029.2503 APR 81.6 77.8 70.3 16.7 12.3 7.2 2029.3337 MAY 81.2 77.2 70.0 16.8 12.0 7.0 2029.4170 JUN 80.1 76.5 69.8 16.8 11.7 6.6 2029.5003 JUL 79.7 76.0 69.8 16.9 11.7 6.1 2029.5837 AUG 79.6 75.5 69.8 17.2 11.9 6.1 2029.6670 SEP 79.3 75.1 69.6 17.6 11.9 6.4 2029.7503 OCT 78.9 74.6 69.4 17.5 11.8 6.5 2029.8337 NOV 78.3 74.1 69.3 17.3 11.7 6.5 2029.9170 DEC 77.5 73.4 69.1 17.0 11.4 6.3 2030.0003 JAN 75.7 72.8 68.8 15.9 10.9 6.3 2030.0837 FEB 74.4 72.2 68.4 14.3 10.3 6.2 2030.1670 MAR 73.9 71.8 68.1 13.0 9.8 6.2 2030.2503 APR 74.0 71.5 68.1 13.1 9.4 6.1 2030.3337 MAY 73.7 71.1 68.0 12.8 9.0 6.0 2030.4170 JUN 73.0 70.8 67.8 12.4 8.8 5.8 2030.5003 JUL 72.3 70.5 67.4 12.2 8.6 5.7 2030.5837 AUG 72.1 70.2 67.2 11.9 8.4 5.3 2030.6670 SEP 71.8 69.9 67.0 11.2 8.1 4.7 2030.7503 OCT 71.6 69.8 66.8 10.7 7.9 4.2 2030.8337 NOV 71.3 69.6 66.9 10.5 7.7 3.9 2030.9170 DEC 71.3 69.6 66.9 10.5 7.7 3.9 2031.0003 JAN 71.5 69.7 66.9 10.8 7.9 3.8 2031.0837 FEB 72.1 70.1 67.0 11.1 8.1 3.9 2031.1670 MAR 72.8 70.5 67.1 11.3 8.3 3.8 2031.2503 APR 72.9 70.9 67.2 11.6 8.4 3.6 2031.3337 MAY 73.0 71.3 67.4 11.7 8.6 3.4 2031.4170 JUN 74.0 71.9 67.5 11.9 8.7 3.4 2031.5003 JUL 75.5 72.6 67.7 12.0 8.9 3.4 2031.5837 AUG 76.1 73.3 67.8 12.4 9.2 3.3 2031.6670 SEP 76.9 74.2 68.0 12.8 9.5 3.4 2031.7503 OCT 78.2 75.2 68.1 13.2 9.9 3.7 2031.8337 NOV 80.0 76.4 68.4 13.8 10.3 4.2 2031.9170 DEC 82.5 77.8 68.5 14.6 10.6 4.5 2032.0003 JAN 85.7 79.4 68.5 15.7 10.9 4.7 2032.0837 FEB 88.4 81.1 68.5 16.1 11.1 4.8 2032.1670 MAR 91.6 83.1 68.5 16.3 11.3 5.0 2032.2503 APR 94.6 85.2 68.4 16.9 11.4 5.1 2032.3337 MAY 97.2 87.5 68.6 18.0 11.6 5.3 2032.4170 JUN 99.1 89.9 68.7 18.9 11.9 5.4 2032.5003 JUL 103.2 92.5 69.0 19.1 12.1 5.6 2032.5837 AUG 108.1 95.3 69.3 19.2 12.3 5.8 2032.6670 SEP 112.2 98.1 69.4 19.0 12.6 6.0 2032.7503 OCT 116.5 100.9 69.6 18.6 12.7 6.1 2032.8337 NOV 120.0 103.7 70.1 18.5 12.7 6.1 2032.9170 DEC 122.7 106.7 70.8 18.9 12.8 6.1 2033.0003 JAN 125.5 109.8 71.0 18.8 12.9 6.3 2033.0837 FEB 129.4 113.0 71.4 17.8 13.0 6.5 2033.1670 MAR 133.2 116.2 71.7 17.9 13.2 6.7 2033.2503 APR 137.5 119.3 72.3 18.4 13.4 7.1 2033.3337 MAY 143.0 122.6 73.1 19.1 13.7 7.0 2033.4170 JUN 148.7 125.6 73.5 19.6 14.2 7.0 2033.5003 JUL 153.5 128.1 74.3 20.3 14.5 7.1 2033.5837 AUG 157.2 130.2 74.9 20.3 14.5 7.2 2033.6670 SEP 163.0 132.5 75.3 20.3 14.6 7.7 2033.7503 OCT 169.0 135.1 75.8 20.5 14.7 8.1 2033.8337 NOV 173.9 137.6 76.2 20.8 14.8 8.0 2033.9170 DEC 179.8 139.9 76.5 21.2 14.8 8.0 2034.0003 JAN 181.7 141.9 76.5 21.3 14.6 8.4 2034.0837 FEB 184.2 143.7 76.5 21.4 14.6 8.6 2034.1670 MAR 185.0 145.3 76.8 21.6 14.6 8.4 2034.2503 APR 184.8 146.8 77.3 22.0 14.5 8.4 2034.3337 MAY 184.0 147.9 77.8 22.7 14.4 8.6 2034.4170 JUN 183.8 148.7 78.5 22.4 14.1 8.6 2034.5003 JUL 185.2 149.3 79.8 21.3 13.8 8.5 2034.5837 AUG 186.7 149.6 80.6 20.6 13.7 8.3 2034.6670 SEP 187.4 149.9 81.6 20.1 13.6 8.0 2034.7503 OCT 187.1 150.2 83.1 19.7 13.5 7.6 2034.8337 NOV 186.0 150.3 84.6 19.6 13.5 7.5 2034.9170 DEC 186.2 150.3 86.2 19.3 13.5 7.8 2035.0003 JAN 184.1 149.6 87.0 19.1 13.7 7.7 2035.0837 FEB 179.8 148.5 88.2 18.9 13.9 7.6 2035.1670 MAR 176.9 147.7 89.8 18.9 14.0 7.5 2035.2503 APR 178.6 147.5 90.9 19.5 13.9 7.2 2035.3337 MAY 178.2 147.8 93.0 20.4 14.0 7.1 2035.4170 JUN 175.8 148.2 94.3 22.0 14.4 7.1 2035.5003 JUL 173.7 148.2 95.7 23.4 14.7 7.1 2035.5837 AUG 172.3 148.0 96.0 24.0 14.9 7.3 2035.6670 SEP 171.0 147.6 95.6 25.1 15.1 7.3 2035.7503 OCT 169.2 147.2 95.5 25.7 15.3 7.0 2035.8337 NOV 165.4 147.0 97.0 24.9 15.3 7.1 2035.9170 DEC 162.4 146.6 97.8 24.8 15.3 6.7 2036.0003 JAN 159.9 145.8 97.3 24.0 15.3 6.3 2036.0837 FEB 157.8 144.6 96.5 22.2 15.3 6.1 2036.1670 MAR 155.7 143.1 96.4 22.5 15.5 6.3 2036.2503 APR 155.3 141.4 96.9 23.2 15.7 6.5 2036.3337 MAY 155.2 140.0 96.4 23.2 15.7 6.7 2036.4170 JUN 153.7 138.7 95.7 22.7 15.7 7.1 2036.5003 JUL 150.5 137.2 96.3 22.0 15.6 7.6 2036.5837 AUG 146.7 135.5 97.2 21.9 15.7 7.7 2036.6670 SEP 143.8 133.5 96.3 22.7 15.9 8.1 2036.7503 OCT 140.4 131.8 94.6 23.6 16.2 8.7 2036.8337 NOV 137.4 130.4 93.8 23.8 16.4 8.9 2036.9170 DEC 136.7 129.2 93.6 23.8 16.6 9.3 2037.0003 JAN 136.0 127.5 91.8 23.8 16.6 9.7 2037.0837 FEB 134.8 125.7 88.5 23.4 16.6 10.1 2037.1670 MAR 133.8 124.4 88.0 22.5 16.5 10.5 2037.2503 APR 134.1 123.3 88.7 22.7 16.4 10.7 2037.3337 MAY 132.8 121.9 87.3 22.9 16.5 11.5 2037.4170 JUN 130.7 120.3 86.3 23.0 16.6 11.7 2037.5003 JUL 129.7 118.5 85.7 22.4 16.7 11.9 2037.5837 AUG 129.1 116.7 84.9 21.5 16.5 11.9 2037.6670 SEP 126.6 115.0 83.7 21.2 16.3 11.7 2037.7503 OCT 125.2 113.1 82.7 21.7 16.1 11.4 2037.8337 NOV 124.7 111.2 82.3 21.7 16.1 11.5 2037.9170 DEC 123.6 109.6 82.2 22.1 16.1 11.4 2038.0003 JAN 122.1 108.0 82.0 22.5 16.2 11.2 2038.0837 FEB 120.1 106.4 81.0 22.3 16.2 11.0 2038.1670 MAR 118.3 104.8 80.6 22.3 16.0 10.8 2038.2503 APR 116.2 103.4 80.6 22.7 15.8 10.7 2038.3337 MAY 114.3 101.8 80.0 22.9 15.5 10.6 2038.4170 JUN 111.1 100.2 79.1 23.4 15.3 10.3 2038.5003 JUL 109.5 98.7 77.7 24.0 15.0 10.1 2038.5837 AUG 107.9 97.5 75.6 24.7 14.9 10.1 2038.6670 SEP 106.4 96.3 74.6 25.3 14.8 10.1 2038.7503 OCT 104.4 95.2 74.1 25.4 14.8 10.5 2038.8337 NOV 103.0 94.3 73.8 25.3 14.7 10.4 2038.9170 DEC 102.0 93.3 73.5 24.8 14.5 10.2 2039.0003 JAN 100.5 92.1 73.1 23.9 14.3 10.0 2039.0837 FEB 98.9 91.0 72.7 23.0 14.1 9.4 2039.1670 MAR 98.2 90.0 72.0 22.5 14.2 8.8 2039.2503 APR 97.9 89.0 71.4 22.1 14.2 8.1 2039.3337 MAY 97.5 87.8 71.1 21.8 14.3 7.5 2039.4170 JUN 97.0 86.8 70.8 21.4 14.5 7.4 2039.5003 JUL 95.7 85.9 70.6 20.8 14.4 7.7 2039.5837 AUG 94.8 85.1 70.6 20.0 14.3 8.1 2039.6670 SEP 93.0 84.1 70.4 20.0 14.1 8.5 2039.7503 OCT 90.8 83.0 69.9 20.2 13.9 8.5 2039.8337 NOV 89.4 82.0 69.6 19.8 13.7 8.5 2039.9170 DEC 88.2 81.3 69.5 19.4 13.6 8.4 2040.0003 JAN 86.7 80.6 69.5 18.9 13.6 8.4 2040.0837 FEB 85.9 80.0 69.3 18.2 13.6 8.1 2040.1670 MAR 85.2 79.2 69.2 17.3 13.5 7.7 2040.2503 APR 83.9 78.5 68.8 17.3 13.3 7.1 2040.3337 MAY 82.8 77.8 68.6 17.4 13.2 6.8 2040.4170 JUN 81.8 77.2 68.4 17.5 13.1 6.6 2040.5003 JUL 81.2 76.6 68.4 17.5 12.9 6.5 2040.5837 AUG 80.7 76.1 68.5 17.7 12.9 6.6 2040.6670 SEP 80.5 75.6 68.5 18.0 12.7 6.5 2040.7503 OCT 79.2 75.1 68.5 17.9 12.6 6.4 2040.8337 NOV 77.9 74.6 68.4 17.6 12.3 6.4 2040.9170 DEC 77.2 73.9 68.3 17.3 12.0 6.2 2041.0003 JAN 76.7 73.2 68.0 16.3 11.7 6.1 2041.0837 FEB 75.8 72.6 67.8 14.9 11.2 6.0 2041.1670 MAR 75.3 72.1 67.7 13.8 10.9 6.1 2041.2503 APR 74.4 71.8 67.6 13.9 10.5 6.2 2041.3337 MAY 73.3 71.5 67.5 13.6 10.2 6.2 2041.4170 JUN 73.2 71.1 67.3 13.2 9.8 6.0 2041.5003 JUL 72.4 70.8 67.1 12.9 9.5 5.9 2041.5837 AUG 71.7 70.5 67.1 12.6 9.3 5.8 2041.6670 SEP 71.6 70.2 67.0 11.9 9.1 5.7 2041.7503 OCT 71.8 70.0 67.0 11.4 8.9 5.2