TABLE 4 ESTIMATES OF 13-MONTH SMOOTH SOLAR ACTIVITY FOR BALANCE OF CYCLE 24 CYCLE 25 AND BEGINNING OF CYCLE 26 TIME SUNSPOT NUMBERS GEOMAGNETIC INDEX (Ap) PERCENTILE PERCENTILE 95.0% 50% 5.0% 95.0% 50% 5.0% 2009.7503 OCT 7.7 6.6 5.1 4.4 3.7 3.5 2009.8337 NOV 10.2 7.1 4.0 5.0 3.7 3.2 2009.9170 DEC 12.2 7.9 3.4 4.9 3.4 2.8 2010.0003 JAN 13.8 8.8 2.6 4.4 2.9 1.8 2010.0837 FEB 17.6 9.7 1.9 4.9 2.7 0.9 2010.1670 MAR 21.3 10.7 0.6 5.3 2.6 0.0 2010.2503 APR 25.3 12.1 0.0 5.6 2.3 0.0 2010.3337 MAY 30.6 13.4 0.1 6.8 2.6 0.0 2010.4170 JUN 36.8 14.9 0.4 7.9 3.1 0.0 2010.5003 JUL 43.3 17.1 1.0 8.4 3.4 0.0 2010.5837 AUG 49.7 19.9 1.3 8.3 3.5 0.0 2010.6670 SEP 55.6 22.6 2.1 7.3 3.0 0.0 2010.7503 OCT 61.8 25.4 3.9 6.1 2.4 0.0 2010.8337 NOV 69.1 28.0 5.3 5.1 2.0 0.0 2010.9170 DEC 76.7 30.2 5.3 5.1 2.0 0.0 2011.0003 JAN 84.1 32.8 5.6 5.1 2.2 0.0 2011.0837 FEB 91.0 35.4 6.1 5.8 2.8 0.3 2011.1670 MAR 98.1 37.9 6.2 6.4 3.5 1.2 2011.2503 APR 105.6 40.7 7.3 6.4 3.9 1.3 2011.3337 MAY 110.6 43.2 8.9 6.7 4.3 1.4 2011.4170 JUN 113.5 45.8 11.2 7.6 4.7 1.6 2011.5003 JUL 117.4 48.3 12.1 8.4 5.1 1.4 2011.5837 AUG 120.9 50.1 11.6 8.6 5.3 1.3 2011.6670 SEP 124.7 51.7 11.9 9.2 5.8 1.5 2011.7503 OCT 130.3 53.7 13.7 10.4 6.5 2.0 2011.8337 NOV 134.9 56.1 15.4 11.6 7.2 2.4 2011.9170 DEC 137.9 59.0 16.9 12.4 7.8 2.6 2012.0003 JAN 143.0 62.0 19.2 13.1 8.4 2.7 2012.0837 FEB 148.7 64.5 22.6 14.1 9.0 2.8 2012.1670 MAR 152.5 67.0 26.9 15.0 9.5 3.5 2012.2503 APR 155.8 69.6 28.9 15.9 9.9 4.0 2012.3337 MAY 159.5 71.9 29.0 16.8 9.9 3.9 2012.4170 JUN 162.4 73.7 28.6 17.2 10.3 4.2 2012.5003 JUL 164.9 75.6 28.7 17.2 11.0 5.3 2012.5837 AUG 167.5 77.6 30.4 17.7 11.9 6.7 2012.6670 SEP 169.9 79.5 32.2 17.7 12.3 7.6 2012.7503 OCT 170.1 80.8 34.0 17.6 12.3 8.1 2012.8337 NOV 170.3 82.0 35.9 17.9 12.7 8.8 2012.9170 DEC 172.3 83.0 37.4 17.6 12.6 8.8 2013.0003 JAN 173.7 83.0 38.4 16.3 11.9 7.9 2013.0837 FEB 171.8 82.8 38.1 15.1 11.4 7.7 2013.1670 MAR 168.9 83.4 38.4 13.3 10.1 6.7 2013.2503 APR 166.1 84.6 39.8 11.7 8.6 5.3 2013.3337 MAY 164.6 85.2 40.4 11.5 8.1 4.6 2013.4170 JUN 164.1 85.0 39.3 12.1 7.8 4.1 2013.5003 JUL 163.4 85.0 38.9 12.7 7.5 3.0 2013.5837 AUG 162.9 85.3 39.8 13.0 7.4 2.7 2013.6670 SEP 162.4 85.4 40.6 13.6 7.3 2.2 2013.7503 OCT 161.8 85.0 40.5 13.9 7.3 1.9 2013.8337 NOV 160.0 84.1 38.7 14.0 7.9 2.8 2013.9170 DEC 159.3 83.6 37.3 14.2 8.2 3.1 2014.0003 JAN 158.2 83.2 37.4 13.7 8.3 3.6 2014.0837 FEB 155.4 82.2 36.3 13.1 8.7 4.4 2014.1670 MAR 152.1 80.4 33.6 14.5 9.3 5.1 2014.2503 APR 149.3 78.7 32.0 15.9 10.0 6.0 2014.3337 MAY 146.2 77.6 30.6 16.3 10.4 6.7 2014.4170 JUN 141.7 76.4 28.9 16.6 11.0 6.9 2014.5003 JUL 138.1 74.8 27.7 16.5 11.3 7.3 2014.5837 AUG 134.9 73.4 26.9 15.3 10.4 6.6 2014.6670 SEP 132.0 72.8 26.9 15.1 9.8 5.9 2014.7503 OCT 131.9 72.6 27.8 15.6 9.8 5.7 2014.8337 NOV 129.4 71.9 28.7 14.9 9.3 5.1 2014.9170 DEC 128.1 70.6 27.9 14.0 8.8 4.4 2015.0003 JAN 127.9 69.5 27.5 13.5 8.6 4.0 2015.0837 FEB 125.7 68.6 28.1 13.2 8.7 3.8 2015.1670 MAR 122.5 67.6 26.6 12.6 9.4 4.4 2015.2503 APR 118.6 66.3 24.7 13.5 9.7 4.9 2015.3337 MAY 114.3 65.1 23.6 14.4 10.2 5.3 2015.4170 JUN 111.0 63.9 23.0 15.0 10.8 5.3 2015.5003 JUL 109.3 62.8 22.4 15.2 11.4 6.0 2015.5837 AUG 106.3 61.7 21.9 15.2 11.9 7.0 2015.6670 SEP 100.6 60.1 21.8 16.4 12.4 7.9 2015.7503 OCT 94.2 58.1 22.0 17.5 12.7 9.1 2015.8337 NOV 90.1 56.0 22.1 18.2 13.3 10.2 2015.9170 DEC 88.5 53.9 20.9 18.8 14.0 10.1 2016.0003 JAN 87.2 52.1 19.9 19.7 14.5 10.3 2016.0837 FEB 84.8 50.8 20.3 19.7 14.5 10.3 2016.1670 MAR 82.8 49.5 20.2 20.0 14.5 10.3 2016.2503 APR 79.8 48.4 20.1 20.5 14.3 10.3 2016.3337 MAY 77.2 47.4 18.4 20.5 13.8 9.6 2016.4170 JUN 74.6 46.3 17.4 20.6 13.2 8.3 2016.5003 JUL 69.7 44.6 16.0 20.4 12.2 6.7 2016.5837 AUG 69.0 43.1 14.8 20.4 11.4 6.0 2016.6670 SEP 68.8 42.1 13.7 20.5 11.1 5.7 2016.7503 OCT 67.8 40.6 12.7 20.4 10.8 5.3 2016.8337 NOV 67.8 39.5 11.4 19.8 10.3 4.8 2016.9170 DEC 67.4 38.5 10.1 19.0 10.0 4.8 2017.0003 JAN 66.2 37.7 9.4 18.2 9.9 5.1 2017.0837 FEB 64.3 36.9 8.7 17.5 10.0 5.4 2017.1670 MAR 61.5 36.1 8.2 17.5 10.6 5.9 2017.2503 APR 57.5 35.1 8.4 17.5 11.1 6.3 2017.3337 MAY 52.8 33.8 8.5 18.0 11.9 7.2 2017.4170 JUN 50.0 32.5 8.0 18.5 12.8 8.5 2017.5003 JUL 50.2 31.9 7.9 18.9 13.6 9.5 2017.5837 AUG 49.5 31.2 7.8 19.0 13.9 10.1 2017.6670 SEP 47.2 29.5 7.5 19.5 14.1 10.3 2017.7503 OCT 44.6 27.8 7.0 20.0 14.4 10.6 2017.8337 NOV 42.4 26.5 6.8 20.3 14.9 10.8 2017.9170 DEC 41.0 25.2 6.2 20.6 15.7 11.3 2018.0003 JAN 39.4 23.6 5.4 21.2 17.0 12.4 2018.0837 FEB 37.5 22.0 4.8 21.9 18.3 13.4 2018.1670 MAR 36.1 20.8 4.0 23.1 19.2 13.8 2018.2503 APR 34.4 19.7 3.8 23.4 19.5 13.9 2018.3337 MAY 32.7 18.7 3.5 23.2 19.3 13.9 2018.4170 JUN 31.0 17.6 3.2 22.5 18.9 13.8 2018.5003 JUL 29.4 16.6 2.9 22.3 19.0 14.4 2018.5837 AUG 27.7 15.6 2.6 22.6 19.5 15.3 2018.6670 SEP 26.2 14.6 2.4 22.9 19.8 15.8 2018.7503 OCT 24.6 13.7 2.1 22.9 19.6 15.9 2018.8337 NOV 23.1 12.8 1.9 22.4 19.2 15.6 2018.9170 DEC 21.7 11.9 1.6 21.1 18.0 14.6 2019.0003 JAN 20.4 11.1 1.4 19.8 16.9 13.6 2019.0837 FEB 19.1 10.3 1.2 18.5 15.7 12.6 2019.1670 MAR 17.9 9.5 1.0 17.3 14.6 11.7 2019.2503 APR 16.8 8.9 0.8 16.2 13.6 10.8 2019.3337 MAY 15.8 8.2 0.6 15.1 12.6 10.0 2019.4170 JUN 14.9 7.7 0.5 14.1 11.7 9.3 2019.5003 JUL 14.1 7.2 0.3 13.2 10.9 8.6 2019.5837 AUG 13.5 6.8 0.2 12.5 10.3 8.0 2019.6670 SEP 13.0 6.5 0.1 11.9 9.7 7.6 2019.7503 OCT 12.6 6.3 0.1 11.4 9.3 7.2 2019.8337 NOV 12.4 6.1 0.0 11.1 9.0 7.0 2019.9170 DEC 12.3 6.1 0.0 11.1 9.0 6.9 2020.0003 JAN 12.9 6.5 0.4 11.3 9.0 6.9 2020.0837 FEB 14.2 7.2 0.9 11.6 9.2 7.1 2020.1670 MAR 15.4 7.8 1.2 11.7 9.3 7.4 2020.2503 APR 16.6 8.5 1.7 11.9 9.4 7.5 2020.3337 MAY 18.1 9.3 1.8 12.0 9.5 7.5 2020.4170 JUN 20.6 10.2 2.3 12.1 9.6 7.3 2020.5003 JUL 23.0 11.2 2.9 12.2 9.7 7.2 2020.5837 AUG 25.1 12.3 3.1 12.5 9.9 7.1 2020.6670 SEP 28.3 13.6 3.2 12.8 10.1 7.0 2020.7503 OCT 32.2 15.1 3.5 13.2 10.5 7.2 2020.8337 NOV 38.2 16.9 3.5 13.7 10.8 7.6 2020.9170 DEC 43.7 19.0 3.5 14.5 11.1 7.9 2021.0003 JAN 47.9 21.0 4.2 15.7 11.4 7.7 2021.0837 FEB 54.1 23.4 4.3 16.1 11.6 7.7 2021.1670 MAR 60.7 25.9 4.3 16.3 11.8 7.6 2021.2503 APR 66.8 28.4 4.8 16.8 12.0 7.6 2021.3337 MAY 74.4 31.2 4.8 18.0 12.3 7.6 2021.4170 JUN 83.1 34.5 5.2 18.9 12.6 7.7 2021.5003 JUL 89.9 37.8 5.8 19.1 12.7 7.7 2021.5837 AUG 95.1 41.3 6.8 19.2 12.9 7.8 2021.6670 SEP 100.0 44.8 7.7 19.0 13.1 7.7 2021.7503 OCT 105.0 48.2 9.1 18.6 13.1 7.7 2021.8337 NOV 110.5 51.5 9.8 18.5 13.2 7.8 2021.9170 DEC 116.5 54.9 9.9 18.9 13.4 8.0 2022.0003 JAN 122.0 58.5 11.2 18.8 13.5 8.2 2022.0837 FEB 126.8 62.1 12.4 17.8 13.5 8.6 2022.1670 MAR 134.1 65.8 13.4 17.9 13.7 8.7 2022.2503 APR 141.4 69.4 14.6 18.5 13.9 8.7 2022.3337 MAY 146.1 72.7 15.1 19.1 14.2 9.0 2022.4170 JUN 147.9 75.6 15.6 19.6 14.6 9.4 2022.5003 JUL 151.0 78.5 16.2 20.3 14.9 9.6 2022.5837 AUG 154.7 80.9 16.7 20.3 15.1 9.6 2022.6670 SEP 158.4 83.0 17.1 20.3 15.1 9.8 2022.7503 OCT 163.8 85.3 17.1 20.5 15.2 10.0 2022.8337 NOV 167.3 87.7 16.7 20.8 15.4 10.5 2022.9170 DEC 169.1 90.1 16.4 21.2 15.4 11.1 2023.0003 JAN 172.9 92.3 16.8 21.3 15.3 11.6 2023.0837 FEB 177.6 94.2 17.5 21.4 15.1 11.3 2023.1670 MAR 180.4 96.2 18.7 21.6 15.0 11.2 2023.2503 APR 182.4 98.4 20.6 22.0 15.0 10.7 2023.3337 MAY 185.0 100.2 21.8 22.8 14.9 10.2 2023.4170 JUN 187.4 101.3 23.1 22.5 14.7 9.9 2023.5003 JUL 189.5 102.2 25.4 21.3 14.5 10.1 2023.5837 AUG 190.7 102.4 28.1 20.6 14.3 10.1 2023.6670 SEP 192.2 102.8 30.7 20.1 14.2 10.3 2023.7503 OCT 192.5 103.6 32.1 19.6 14.1 10.6 2023.8337 NOV 192.1 104.1 33.4 19.5 14.0 10.6 2023.9170 DEC 193.4 104.4 35.7 19.3 14.0 10.5 2024.0003 JAN 193.9 103.6 37.4 19.1 14.2 10.5 2024.0837 FEB 190.8 102.1 39.6 18.9 14.6 10.5 2024.1670 MAR 186.3 101.2 41.2 18.9 14.7 10.3 2024.2503 APR 181.9 100.7 42.7 19.5 14.6 9.8 2024.3337 MAY 179.6 100.4 43.9 20.4 14.7 10.2 2024.4170 JUN 178.9 100.1 43.8 22.0 15.0 10.7 2024.5003 JUL 177.8 99.7 43.3 23.4 15.3 10.7 2024.5837 AUG 176.5 99.1 44.0 24.0 15.4 10.9 2024.6670 SEP 175.3 98.5 45.9 25.1 15.7 11.1 2024.7503 OCT 174.5 98.0 46.0 25.6 15.9 11.3 2024.8337 NOV 173.4 97.4 45.1 24.9 15.9 11.5 2024.9170 DEC 172.3 96.6 44.4 24.8 15.9 11.7 2025.0003 JAN 170.7 95.7 44.9 23.9 15.8 11.9 2025.0837 FEB 168.1 94.1 45.4 22.1 15.8 11.8 2025.1670 MAR 164.2 92.1 44.3 22.4 15.9 12.0 2025.2503 APR 161.0 90.3 43.7 23.1 16.0 11.8 2025.3337 MAY 157.9 89.1 44.7 23.1 16.0 11.1 2025.4170 JUN 153.9 87.8 45.7 22.6 16.0 10.8 2025.5003 JUL 150.5 86.2 44.6 22.0 15.8 10.8 2025.5837 AUG 146.4 84.3 42.6 21.9 15.8 10.8 2025.6670 SEP 142.9 82.9 41.6 22.7 16.1 10.8 2025.7503 OCT 142.0 81.8 41.3 23.7 16.5 10.8 2025.8337 NOV 138.7 80.3 39.3 23.9 16.7 10.8 2025.9170 DEC 136.4 78.4 35.0 23.9 17.0 10.7 2026.0003 JAN 135.3 76.6 34.1 23.9 17.1 10.6 2026.0837 FEB 132.3 74.9 35.4 23.5 17.2 10.3 2026.1670 MAR 128.8 73.5 34.6 22.5 17.2 10.5 2026.2503 APR 124.8 72.3 32.7 22.7 17.2 10.7 2026.3337 MAY 120.7 71.1 31.7 23.0 17.4 11.4 2026.4170 JUN 117.2 69.7 30.9 23.1 17.6 11.9 2026.5003 JUL 114.8 68.0 29.4 22.5 17.8 12.0 2026.5837 AUG 110.8 66.0 27.7 21.7 17.6 12.1 2026.6670 SEP 104.4 63.7 26.7 21.2 17.4 12.3 2026.7503 OCT 97.6 61.3 26.3 21.7 17.0 12.5 2026.8337 NOV 93.7 59.4 26.6 21.7 16.9 13.3 2026.9170 DEC 92.5 57.7 25.8 22.1 16.9 13.1 2027.0003 JAN 91.4 56.1 24.3 22.6 17.0 12.8 2027.0837 FEB 88.9 54.7 24.4 22.3 16.8 13.1 2027.1670 MAR 86.8 53.1 23.8 22.4 16.5 12.7 2027.2503 APR 83.1 51.4 22.7 22.7 16.2 12.5 2027.3337 MAY 79.8 49.8 21.9 22.9 15.8 12.1 2027.4170 JUN 76.3 48.2 20.4 23.5 15.6 11.2 2027.5003 JUL 71.0 46.4 18.9 24.1 15.4 10.5 2027.5837 AUG 69.8 44.7 16.7 24.8 15.3 10.7 2027.6670 SEP 70.1 43.5 14.9 25.3 15.3 10.8 2027.7503 OCT 69.7 42.3 13.7 25.6 15.3 10.6 2027.8337 NOV 69.6 41.1 11.9 25.4 15.3 10.8 2027.9170 DEC 68.8 39.7 10.4 24.9 15.2 11.0 2028.0003 JAN 66.8 38.2 9.5 24.0 15.0 11.1 2028.0837 FEB 64.1 36.8 8.7 23.0 14.9 11.3 2028.1670 MAR 60.9 35.5 7.9 22.5 15.0 11.2 2028.2503 APR 56.4 34.1 7.8 22.1 15.1 11.1 2028.3337 MAY 52.1 32.5 7.9 21.8 15.2 11.2 2028.4170 JUN 49.0 31.3 7.6 21.4 15.3 11.4 2028.5003 JUL 49.8 30.5 7.5 20.7 15.2 11.5 2028.5837 AUG 49.0 29.5 7.4 19.9 14.9 11.3 2028.6670 SEP 46.4 28.2 7.1 20.0 14.7 11.1 2028.7503 OCT 44.0 26.8 6.5 20.1 14.6 10.8 2028.8337 NOV 42.0 25.7 6.5 19.9 14.3 10.1 2028.9170 DEC 40.9 24.9 6.1 19.5 14.2 9.6 2029.0003 JAN 39.5 23.8 5.5 19.0 14.1 9.1 2029.0837 FEB 38.8 22.8 5.2 18.3 14.1 8.6 2029.1670 MAR 38.1 21.9 4.6 17.3 14.0 8.0 2029.2503 APR 37.7 21.0 3.8 17.4 13.8 7.5 2029.3337 MAY 36.9 20.0 3.6 17.5 13.7 7.6 2029.4170 JUN 35.9 19.2 3.5 17.6 13.7 7.8 2029.5003 JUL 34.7 18.3 3.3 17.5 13.6 8.3 2029.5837 AUG 33.3 17.4 3.2 17.7 13.5 8.6 2029.6670 SEP 31.6 16.5 2.6 18.1 13.4 8.5 2029.7503 OCT 29.7 15.5 2.0 17.9 13.2 8.6 2029.8337 NOV 27.1 14.8 1.6 17.6 12.9 8.5 2029.9170 DEC 24.5 13.8 1.6 17.3 12.6 8.5 2030.0003 JAN 22.1 12.6 1.3 16.3 12.2 8.4 2030.0837 FEB 20.3 11.5 0.9 14.8 11.8 8.4 2030.1670 MAR 19.2 10.5 0.6 13.8 11.4 8.3 2030.2503 APR 18.9 9.7 0.6 13.9 11.0 8.2 2030.3337 MAY 18.5 9.1 0.5 13.6 10.6 8.2 2030.4170 JUN 18.2 8.5 0.4 13.2 10.3 7.9 2030.5003 JUL 16.8 8.0 0.3 12.9 9.9 7.4 2030.5837 AUG 15.9 7.5 0.2 12.6 9.7 7.1 2030.6670 SEP 15.8 7.0 0.1 11.9 9.5 7.3 2030.7503 OCT 15.0 6.5 0.0 11.4 9.4 7.1