Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX)

SpaceX Falcon 9 Lifts Off
May 22, 2012
Image credit: NASA/Alan Ault

Falcon 9 Rocket
Image Credit: NASA/Jim Grossmann

Canadarm2 Grapples Dragon

Dragon After Splashdown
Image Credit: Image Courtesy of SpaceX
SpaceX is developing a family of launch vehicles intended to reduce the cost and increase the reliability of access to space. The SpaceX design and manufacturing facilities are located in Southern California, near the Los Angeles airport, and the propulsion development and structural test facilities are located in Central Texas.
The Falcon 9 is a 2-stage launch vehicle powered by LOX/RP engines. The first stage generates 765,000 1bf of thrust (sea-level) using nine Merlin engines, and the second stage generates 96,000 1bf (vacuum) using a single Merlin engine. Both stages use gimbaled engines for guidance. Falcon 9 offers engine-out capability for the first stage.
The Dragon spacecraft has a flexible cargo and crew configuration and is recoverable. Pressurized cargo is transported inside the capsule while unpressurized cargo is located in the “trunk.” The crew configuration will be able to accommodate up to 7 crew members per flight.
Besides containing all the functions required to support crew or pressurized cargo, Dragon also contains much of which might be found in a typical "service module", including reaction control thrusters, GN&C, command & data handling, telemetry & communications, ISS proximity operations sensors, power & thermal control, entry, descent, landing, locator & emergency equipment, and environmental control and life support sub-systems. The Dragon spacecraft design is structurally identical for both the cargo and crew configurations, the chief differences being the thrusters, internal outfitting, and some other subsystems. For cargo launches, the inside of the capsule is outfitted with a modular cargo rack system designed to accommodate pressurized cargo in standard sizes. For crewed launches, the interior will be outfitted with crew couches, controls with manual override capability, and upgraded life support. Keeping the cargo and crewed versions of Dragon similar minimizes the design effort.
The SpaceX demo mission to the ISS launched into orbit on May 22, 2012. The Dragon cargo module delivered over 1,000 pounds of supplies to the space station crew. After several days attached to the ISS the Dragon capsule returned to Earth, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean on May 31, 2012. Dragon returned over 1,300 pounds of hardware.
Falcon 9 Overview
Dragon Overview
DragonLab Datasheet
Please click here to learn more about SpaceX.
SpaceX Demo Launch Media Resources
SpaceX Demo Mission Press Kit
NASA Cargo Manifest (PDF, 61 kb)
Mission Objectives (PDF 96 Kb)
Mission Overview (PDF 97 Kb)
Preflight Briefing Audio: 04.16.12
Preflight Briefing Graphics: 04.16.12
Photo Gallery
Launch Video
SAA Milestones
Milestone # |
Description |
Planned Date |
Approved Date |
1 |
Project Management Plan |
Sep 06 |
Completed |
2 |
Demo 1 System Requirements Review |
Nov 06 |
Completed |
3 |
Demo 1 Preliminary Design Review |
Feb 07 |
Completed |
4 |
Financing Round 1 |
Mar 07 |
Completed |
5 |
Demo 2 System Requirements Review |
Mar 07 |
Completed |
6 |
Demo 1 System Critical Design Review |
Aug 07 |
Completed |
7 |
Demo 3 Systems Requirement Review |
Oct 07 |
Completed |
8 |
Demo 2 Preliminary Design Review |
Dec 07 |
Completed |
9 |
Draco Initial Hot Fire |
Mar 08 |
Completed |
10 |
Financing Round 2 |
Mar 08 |
Completed |
11 |
Demo 3 Preliminary Design Review |
Jun 08 |
Completed |
12 |
Multi-engine Testing |
Sep 08 |
Completed |
13 |
Demo 2/3 CDR |
Dec 08 |
Completed |
14 |
Financing 3 |
Mar 09 |
Completed |
15 |
Demo 1 Readiness Review |
Mar 09 |
Completed |
16 |
CUCU Flight Unite Design, Acceptance, and Delivery |
May 09 |
Completed |
17 |
Demo 1 Mission |
Jun 09 |
Completed |
18 |
Demo 2 Readiness Review |
Sep 09 |
Completed |
19 |
Demo 2 Mission |
Nov 09 |
Completed |
20 |
Cargo Integration Demonstration |
Jan 10 |
Completed |
21 |
Demo 3 Readiness Review |
Jan 10 |
Completed |
22 |
Demo 3 Mission |
Mar 10 |
Completed |
23 |
Modal Test Plan |
Dec 10 |
Completed |
24 |
Modal Test |
Dec 10 |
Completed |
25 |
6 DOF Testing-open |
Dec 10 |
Completed |
26 |
Thermal Vacuum Test |
Dec 10 |
Completed |
27 |
LIDAR Test Plan (closed loop) |
Mar 11 |
Completed |
28 |
Thermal Vacuum Test |
Mar 11 |
Completed |
29 |
Infrastructure Plan |
Mar 11 |
Completed |
30 |
Thermal Vacuum Test |
Jul 11 |
Completed |
31 |
Test site Infrastructure Implementation |
Jun 11 |
Completed |
32 |
Dragon Trunk Acoustic Test |
Jun 11 |
Completed |
33 |
LIDAR Test 6 DOF (closed loop) |
Aug 11 |
Completed |
34 |
Design Review Enhanced Powered Cargo Accommodation |
Aug 11 |
Completed |
35 |
Design Review Pressurized Cargo Volume Increase |
Aug 11 |
Completed |
36 |
Dragon EMI/EMC Test (HITL) |
Jul 11 |
Completed |
37 |
Dragon Cargo Racks & Hatch Simulator |
Aug 11 |
Completed |
38 |
Ground Demo Enhanced Powered Cargo |
Sep 11 |
Completed |
39 |
Launch site Infrastructure Implementation |
Sep 11 |
Completed |
40 |
Production Infrastructure Implementation |
Sep 11 |
Completed |