In
the autumn of 1962 MIT took the very bold step to use the new integrated
circuits ( that had been introduced in 1961 ) in their AGC computer design
as it would help make a lightweight compact unit. By 1963, MIT - during
the testing and development of the AGC Block I units - had ordered and consumed
some 60% of the then world's available IC's ! It was this early NASA/MIT
Apollo requirement that helped spur the computer industry into further development,
production and marketing of integrated circuits . For interest, the first
commercially available product for sale was a hearing aid amplifier in 1964.
Today,
the IC (microchip) market is worth billions of dollars worldwide and sees
microchips at the heart of thousands of products like tvs, radios, car electronics, computers, digital cameras, mobile phones, digital watches, washing machines, vending machines and so on.
The circuit shown in these pages is the sole surviving Apollo
spacecraft AGC Block I computer unit from 1963. This circuit is even rarer
since the original ICs used in Apollo AGC’s were encapsulated in a resin
type material in a process called 'potting' to ensure electrical safety and
protection of the circuits. This historic IC, however, has had the potting
carefully removed to reveal the components inside.
|