On Feb. 1, 2010, the President released the FY 2011 Budget Request. The budget proposes several exciting new programs that seek to foster a sustainable human space exploration enterprise. Although our philosophy and approach to exploration will change, our fundamental goal remains the same: to send human explorers into the solar system to stay.
This new era in human exploration will propel the nation on a new journey of innovation and discovery. Groundbreaking new technologies will enable exploration of new frontiers and increase our understanding of the Earth, our solar system and the universe beyond. Further collaboration with international partners on the International Space Station will increase NASA's return on investment and provide a technology test-bed and national laboratory for human health research.
NASA does not intend to embark on this new journey alone. NASA and commercial and international partnerships will together benefit from a collective spirit of discovery and adventure, and will reduce the cost of space exploration by employing new business practices and leveraging common goals. NASA also invites citizen stakeholders to participate and share in the excitement of space exploration through upcoming initiatives designed to educate as well as glean new, creative ideas from standard and unconventional contributors.
Read more about the new programs that are proposed to develop and implement the strategies for the new direction below. Plans will continue to evolve with the next step of House and Senate appropriations. To learn more about the FY 2012 budget and get the latest status updates, please visit www.nasa.gov/budget.
The President's FY 2012 Budget Request to Congress ensures that Exploration Systems Mission Directorate's (ESMD) goals are consistent with the NASA Authorization Act of 2010, which calls for expanding permanent human presence beyond low Earth orbit (LEO) to destinations such as the surface of the moon, near-earth asteroids, and Mars, while maintaining uninterrupted U.S. human spaceflight capability in LEO and beyond.
The following proposed ESMD budget themes will provide the implementation structure to ensure an efficient, effective and sustainable future for human space exploration.
They call for ESMD to develop the systems and capabilities required for human exploration of space beyond LEO, and for U.S. crew access to the International Space Station (ISS) after retirement of the Space Shuttle. These systems and capabilities developed by ESMD include launch and crew vehicles for missions beyond LEO, affordable commercial crew access to the ISS, technologies and countermeasures to keep astronauts healthy and functional during deep space missions, and technologies to reduce launch mass and cost of deep space missions.