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<title><![CDATA[Launch Coverage Ends with Curiosity Heading to Mars]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Thanks for joing us today as we covered the exciting launch of the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity aboard an Atlas V rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. The launch begins a trek  of longer than eight months through space before MSL gets to Mars. Touch down will come in August 2012. Stay tuned to NASA's Web site for updates to this exciting flight and to chronicle the spacecraft's arrival at the red planet. We will bring you launch  coverage next year of the NuStar mission on a Pegasus winged rocket. See you next launch!]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 15:53:46 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Curiosity Flying on its Own!]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Curiosity rover, encased in a protective shell and heat shield, is safely on its way to Mars now that the Centaur upper stage has separated from the  spacecraft. Cheers and clapping are filling the buildings here at Cape Canaveral following the successful launch.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 15:46:18 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[MECO-2]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Centaur engine shut down on time following a flawless burn. The MSL will separate in a little more than three minutes to begin flying on its own to Mars.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 15:42:33 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Centaur Engine Re-ignites]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The second firing of the Centaur upper stage engine began on time and will last eight minutes to break the MSL spacecraft free from Earth's gravity so it can travel to Mars.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 15:34:46 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Barbecue Roll Ends]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The passive thermal control maneuver, or barbecue roll, that the MSL was using to maintain temperature balance has ended. We are about two minutes from reignition of the Centaur's engine for  the last burn to catapult MSL to Mars.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 15:31:59 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Curiosity in Thermal Roll]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Small thrusters on the Centaur upper stage have put the MSL spacecraft in a thermal roll, also called a barbecue roll, to keep the sun from warming one side of the spacecraft too much as it coasts  through space. Everything is on track for the Centaur to ignite again and push MSL to a higher velocity to escape Earth's gravity.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 15:16:25 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[First Centaur Stage Shutdown]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The engine on the Centaur upper stage just completed its first burn and shut down as planned. The Centaur, with the Curiosity spacecraft attached, will coast for 20 minutes before the Centaur engine  is re-ignited to send Curiosity on course for Mars.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 15:13:35 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Centaur Engine Firing]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Centaur upper stage ignited and continues to speed the MSL on its path to leave Earth. The engine will burn for seven minutes during this period and then shut down for a 20-minute  coast before reigniting to send MSL out of Earth orbit.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 15:07:09 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[First Stage Finishes, Falls Away]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Booster Engine Cut-Off - The first stage exhausted its propellant and is falling back to Earth as the Centaur upper stage and its MSL payload are moving  onward out of the atmosphere. The Atlas V is 100 miles above Earth, moving 12,600 mph.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 15:06:32 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Payload Fairing Separates]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The clamshell payload fairing or nose cone has split in two and fallen away from the Atlas V. The MSL is now open to space on top of the Centaur upper stage. The first stage engine  has another minute to burn. Everything continues to go well.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 15:05:30 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Booster Jettison]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[1:52 into the flight, the four boosters attached to the Atlas first stage have burned out and fallen away from the rocket. The Atlas V is 30 miles above  Earth, 31 miles away from the launch site and moving at 3,300 mph. All systems are go, and the rocket is quickly gaining speed.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 15:03:56 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[LIFTOFF!]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Curiosity is on its way to Mars! The Atlas V has cleared the tower.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 15:02:06 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlas V/Centaur Stages on Internal]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Atlas V first stage and Centaur upper stage are operating on their own internal devices now, two minutes to lliftoff.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 03:00:04 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[T-4 Minutes and Counting]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The last hold has passed and everything remains on track for a 10:02 a.m. liftoff of the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 14:58:41 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Baez" "We're Proud to Start You on Your Way"]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[&quot;We're proud to start you on your way to Mars,&quot; NASA Launch Manager Omar Baez told the MSL team.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 14:58:05 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Curiosity Under its Own Power]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Mars Science Laboratory is running on its internal power now. Once in space, solar cells on the cruise stage will recharge the batteries onboard. The  rover is carrying its own power supply for work on the surface of Mars.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 14:52:27 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[NASA "Go" for MSL Launch]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[NASA Launch Manager Omar Baez just gave his &quot;go&quot; for today's launch of the MSL mission to Mars. He polled his team of launch controllers and received a unanimous &quot;go.&quot; The countdown  is in a planned pause right now, but is expected to pick up on time at 9:58 a.m. for the launch four minutes later.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 14:50:32 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Forecast Calls for Scattered Clouds]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The weather briefing just concluded with forecasters expecting conditions to remain as they are, with scattered clouds 5,000 feet above the launch site. Current conditions are inside the Launch Commit  Criteria, or weather rules. The team is moving ahead toward a 10:02 a.m. liftoff. The countdown is in a built-in hold at the T-4 minute mark.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 14:48:22 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[30 Minutes to Launch]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The countdown is proceeding on schedule and we are just under 30 minutes from the 10:02 a.m. launch time. Weather remains the primary concern, but conditions are currently go. The window today remains  open until 11:45 a.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 14:34:02 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Rover with a Jetpack]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[MSL is doing so many unusual and unprecedented things during its mission that it's easy to overlook the revolutionary approach to landing Curiosity to  poised to try. Instead of bouncing onto the surface cushioned by a bunch of airbags like its smaller predecessors, the Curiosity rover will land beneath a large descent stage with eight thrusters. The descent stage will slow the rover from 180 mph about a  mile above Mars to less than 2 mph and 66 feet above the surface. Still descending, the jetpack will lower the rover on 25 feet of nylon cord. Once the rover senses touchdown, the cords will be cut and the jetpack will fly off and crash. The whole process  will take place in less time than it will take the radio signals from Mars to reach Earth.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 14:29:29 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Two Years Equals One]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Curiosity's primary mission is to last one Martian year and include measurements taken at night and in the winter; periods that other rovers were too power-limited  to function. Now, Mars is farther away from the sun than the Earth is, so it takes Mars 23 months to complete its year. In other words, while Curiosity will spend a full year working on Mars, it will feel like it has operated for two years to those overseeing  it on Earth.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 14:22:49 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Will.i.am Taking Part in STEM Education]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Will.i.am is watching the launch today at NASA's Kennedy Space Center and working with students as part of NASA's goals to encourage students to pursue science, technology, engineering and math education,  known as STEM.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 14:19:47 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[A Geologic Time Capsule of the Solar System]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Digging into the rocks and soil on Mars isn't just about studying Mars, it's also about studying the solar system. Some of the material on the surface of Mars hasn't changed in more than 3 billion years. On Earth, the forces of our living planet from rain to volcanoes to earthquakes have changed the surface material repeatedly. And because Mars is also the planet closest in makeup to Earth, when Curiosity drills into Martian rocks, it is seeing things that also were likely on Earth 3 billion years ago but have since disappeared. In that sense, the whole planet is a time capsule waiting to be opened and studied.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 14:14:20 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Less than an Hour to Go]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[We are less than an hour away from the opening of the window for today's liftoff at 10:02 a.m. Everything is proceeding as scheduled in the liftoff and the primary concern at the moment is the cloud cover at the launch site. Conditions are currently green, but could turn red and then go back to green during the next hour. The launch team has until 11:45 a.m. today to get the Atlas V and MSL off the ground.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 14:07:44 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Will.i.am Attending Today's Launch]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Will.i.am of the Black Eyed Peas is on hand today to see the Curiosity rover launched to Mars.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 14:01:56 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Centaur Fuel Loading]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Liquid hydrogen fuel, one of the coldest materials known, is being pumped into the tank of the Centaur upper stage. In its liquid form, hydrogen is minus-423 degrees F. The fuel is the same as that used by the space shuttle's three main engines.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 13:59:08 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Curiosity's Target: Gale Crater]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Although landing inside Valles Marineris or on the top of Olympus Mons would be a challenge for Curiosity, the science team for the rover have selected a landing site that is large and holds compelling evidence of a rich record to study, including signs of a former lake. Called Gale Crater, the site is a 96-mile-diameter area that has a three-mile-high mound of material in the middle of it. Scientists are excited by the prospects at Gale because images taken from NASA spacecraft orbiting the red planet show bands of exposed soil spanning Mars' geologic ages. Those bands also show clay and other sediments that develop in the presence of water. Curiosity will drill in and see if those theories of a Martian sea are accurate.<br/><br/>"It's not the same as Valles Marineris, but it's about as close as you can get," MSL Project Scientist John Grotzinger said.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 13:48:38 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[What's an MMRTG?]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Curiosity is talking a different power source to Mars since it is a large rover. NASA plugged in what's called an MMRTG, a Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator. That's a fancy term for an extremely strong container holding a few pounds of plutonium, in this case 10 pounds. One of the best descriptions of the MMRTG is "a nuclear battery." The container is lined with thermocouples that convert the heat from the plutonium into electricity to power the Mars Science Laboratory. The MSL has a hearty electrical appetite because it is carrying and operating more science instruments than any previous rover. Plus, it will drive itself around the Gale Crater. All that work is simply too much for solar panels to power, plus solar panels are limited by nighttime, dust storm and winter conditions on Mars. MSL will do its work around the clock and throughout the Martian calendar.<br/><br/>How safe is the MMRTG? They've been tested repeatedly in all sorts of emergency scenarios and they haven't failed. They've even gone through re-entry into Earth's atmosphere and didn't leak or spill any of their contents. Even so, NASA has taken extra precautions ahead of today's launch, including working with other federal agencies. Lastly, the plutonium is not the kind that can explode and it is in a ceramic form. Technicians working with the MMRTG during spacecraft processing and at the launch pad did not even have to wear any special clothing aside from the blue coveralls called "bunny suits" worn to keep from contaminating the spacecraft.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 13:41:51 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[A Ton of Research]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Weighing in at nearly 2,000 pounds, the Curiosity rover is bigger than any of the rovers sent to Mars before. A lot bigger. Curiosity's wheelbase is about that of a small SUV and it stands seven feet high with its mast extended. Those measurements dwarf the three rovers NASA dispatched in recent years to the red planet. At just 23 pounds, the whole Sojourner rover is about one-third the 73-pound weight of the tool turret alone that Curiosity is carrying. Designers didn't make Curiosity so big by accident. It is carrying 10 scientific instruments intended to answer some of the greatest questions of modern science. "While MSL is not a life-detection mission, we are on a mission to investigate the building blocks of life," MSL Project Scientist John Grotzinger told reporters Monday.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 01:35:03 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Busy Year for NASA's Launch Services Program]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Today's MSL launch will cap a very busy year for NASA's Launch Services Program, or LSP. MSL is the sixth launch of 2011, and the fourth in four months. That four-month span includes flights to Jupiter, the moon and a climate and weather observation satellite for Earth.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 13:30:52 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlas V Liquid Oxygen Loading; Weather Green]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Atlas V first stage is being loaded with liquid oxygen. The RP-1 refined kerosene has been kept inside the first stage tank since the wet dress rehearsal several weeks ago. The forecasters also declared conditions are now go for launch after the clouds over the launch site scattered enough to allow a launch. Weather watchers will watch the clouds throughout the countdown.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 13:28:01 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[About Mars]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[No one knows who saw Mars first because it would have been visible in the sky when the first people looked up at night. It was one of the five planets known to the ancients and was named for the Roman god of war. Its two moons, Phobos and Deimos, are named after the words for "fear" and "terror," respectively. The planet is reddish or orange because its soil has so much iron oxide, or rust. Mars is about half the size of Earth, but its features dwarf those on our planet. Olympus Mons is twice the height of Earth's Mount Everest and the Valles Marineris is about four miles deep compared to the 1 mile depth of the Grand Canyon in Arizona. The Valles is also as long as the United States.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 13:14:50 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Weather Conditions No-go]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Current conditions are red because of clouds over the launch pad. Forecasters do not expect this to last very long this morning, though, and everything is continuing ahead on schedule for a 10:02 a.m. launch.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 13:09:41 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Tanking the Powerful Upper Stage]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Pumps are pushing liquid oxygen into the Centaur upper stage. The Centaur is NASA's most powerful upper stage and its heritage goes back to the start of the space age. It has a single RL-10 engine that provides 22,300 pounds of thrust, but the stage can also be built with two engines for more kick. The stage carries its own flight control computer and has small thrusters onboard so it can operate precisely in space. MSL is bolted to the top of the Centaur, which is, in turn, connected to the Atlas V first stage. The Centaur will fire its engine twice during today's ascent.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 13:07:31 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Powerhouse Rocket for Interplanetary Launches]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Atlas V is one of NASA's newer rockets, but it has already chalked up a list of successful launches. It was first launched in August 2002. This flight will be its 29th. The RD-180 engine produces 860,000 pounds of thrust. The MSL is riding on a version 541 of the Atlas V, which means, among other things, it is using four 64-foot-tall solid-fueled boosters which add about 1.2 million pounds of extra thrust. The power is needed to propel the MSL and its associated hardware all the way to Mars. Including the fuel, cruise stage and aeroshell and the MSL's descent stage, the spacecraft will weigh 8,463 pounds at launch.<br/><br/>The trip will cover 354 million miles by the time Curiosity reaches the surface. Not to mention that the rocket has to move the MSL at some 22,000 miles an hour so it can escape Earth's gravity.<br/><br/>An Atlas V dispatched the Juno spacecraft to Jupiter during this past summer.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 12:56:07 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Centaur Lines Cooling Down]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The transfer line to the Centaur upper stage is cooling down now before controllers begin pumping liquid oxygen through it. the liquid oxygen is cryogenic, with a temperature of minus-297 degrees F.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 12:54:51 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA["Go" for Cryogenic Loading]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Today's countdown is continuing on pace after NASA Launch Manager Omar Baez confirmed with his team that all is ready to begin filling two tanks on the Centaur and one tank in the first stage with super-cold propellants. Liftoff remains on schedule for 10:02 a.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 12:47:13 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlas V Cryogenic Tanking Coming Up]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The launch team will conduct a poll shortly to confirm everything is ready to load super-cold propellants into the Centaur upper stage and the Atlas V first stage. The first stage runs on refined kerosene and cryogenic liquid oxygen. The Centaur operates on a combination of liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen fuel, the same propellants the space shuttle's main engines used.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 12:38:20 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Good Morning from Cape Canaveral!]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Mars is about 127 million miles away this morning and we are looking forward to getting the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity on its way to crossing that distance later this morning. Launch time is 10:02 a.m. from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on Florida's central Atlantic coast. The weather forecast continues to call for a 70 percent chance of acceptable conditions during today's launch window which extends until 11:45 a.m.<br/><br/>The MSL is bolted onto the nose of an Atlas V rocket built by United Launch Alliance and the joint launch team of NASA and ULA personnel is proceeding with the countdown. We will be here all morning bringing the details of the pre-launch work and to follow MSL's ascent into space. We will also fill you in on the goals of the 1,982-pound rover once it touches down on the Martian surface.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 12:29:57 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[MSL Launch Blog to Begin in One Hour]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[We will kick off our live, continuous coverage of this morning's countdown to the launch of the Mars Science Laboratory at 7:30 this morning, a little less than an hour from now. See you then!]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 26 Nov 2011 11:34:10 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Launch coverage begins at 7:30 Saturday]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Mars feels like it's getting closer as the Mars Science Laboratory launch team moves toward a Saturday liftoff. The NASA Launch Blog will begin continuous coverage of the countdown at 7:30 a.m. Saturday, with a liftoff scheduled for 10:02 a.m. Many of the scientists working on the mission detailed for reporters their expectations for the mission and what we've learned about Mars from recent missions. Once thought to be a dead world, Mars has shown itself to be a dynamic planet in a lot of different ways, from shifting sand dunes to the discovery of ice on the red planet. The MSL, named Curiosity, is expected to add its own accomplishments to the catalog of discoveries about Mars. So join us Saturday morning as we kick off this exciting and unique exploration mission!]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 21:13:42 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[MSL Launch Coverage on Nov. 26]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity is heading to Mars on Nov. 26 and we will be here at the launch site at Cape Canaveral Air Force station in Florida to countdown to the start of this ambitious exploration mission. Our continuous coverage begins at 8 a.m. on Saturday, Nov. 26, and will carry through until the MSL spacecraft, encapsulated in a cruise stage, separates from its Centaur upper stage rocket and is safely on its way to Mars. See you then!]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 14:36:45 GMT</pubDate>
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