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<title>Kepler Mission Update</title>
<link>http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/main/index.html</link>
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<title><![CDATA[Launch Blog Concludes with Kepler Success!]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[A Delta II rocket performed perfectly tonight as it lofted the Kepler observatory into space to begin a careful study of 100,000 stars for signs of planets similar to Earth. Check with NASA&#8217;s Web site for continuing updates throughout Kepler&#8217;s 3.5-year mission. Good night from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida!<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 05:08:34 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Kepler On Its Own]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Kepler spacecraft is orbiting by itself 65 minutes after its launch aboard a Delta II rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. The Kepler will go through a commissioning phase of about 60 days during which the telescope&#8217;s systems and its instrument will be put through a series of checks before it begins its science mission. <br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 05:00:47 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Spacecraft Separation!]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Cheers have gone up from launch controllers as telemetry confirms the Kepler observatory is on its own and in great health to begin its hunt for planets like Earth. The spacecraft is moving at about 6.6 miles per second, or 23,760 mph and has passed near New Guinea. It will be 950 miles above Earth in about three minutes.<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 04:54:54 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Third Stage Burnout]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The third stage has used all its solid fuel after about two minutes. It will separate shortly from the Kepler, leaving the observatory on its own. <br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 04:49:09 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Third Stage Burning]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The solid fuel inside the third stage is burning and sending the Kepler spacecraft to an orbit that will soon reach 950 miles above Earth, or three times higher than the International Space Station. <br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 04:47:04 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Second Stage Separates]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The second stage of the Delta II rocket has separated from the Kepler spacecraft and the third stage of the rocket. <br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 04:45:41 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Second Stage Ignites]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The second stage has re-ignited on schedule to lift the Kepler spacecraft higher. This burn will last a little more than a minute, then the second stage will fall away and the third stage will light. The firing will speed up the spacecraft to more than 18,500 mph.<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 04:43:52 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Kepler Coasting]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Kepler spacecraft is 117 miles above Earth passing between tracking stations. As planned launch controllers are not receiving any direct signals from the spacecraft and rocket, but there were no signs of trouble as the spacecraft passed out of range of the instruments at a site in Antigua in the South Atlantic. The cruise phase will last about 43 minutes.<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 04:04:18 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[SECO]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The second stage engine has turned off as planned. The Kepler, along with the second and third stages, will coast for about 43 minutes before the second stage re-ignites to boost the observatory higher. The spacecraft is traveling faster than 17,000 mph during this coast and it is already in orbit around Earth. The next series of thrusts by the second and third stages will speed the spacecraft up enough to put Kepler in an orbit of its own around the sun.<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 04:00:18 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Second Stage Ignites]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The second stage is burning as planned. Launch controllers report no problems.  <br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:55:22 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[MECO!]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The first stage engine has cut off as planned. Explosive bolts will fire and the lone stage will fall back to Earth so the second stage can ignite to propel the Kepler higher. The Delta II is 68 miles up and going faster than 13,500 mph.<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:54:37 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Last Boosters Fall Away]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The final three boosters have fallen away from the Delta II rocket and the first stage continues to perform as called for. It will fire for about two more minutes before it is jettisoned. The rocket is going 5,425 mph and is more than 30 miles above the planet.<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:52:44 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Boosters separate]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The three air-lit boosters are firing and the six boosters that fired at liftoff have been jettisoned. No problems reported as Kepler climbs skyward. The rocket is traveling at 2,181 mph and is more than 10 miles above Earth.<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:52:06 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Mach 1]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[33 seconds after liftoff and the Delta II rocket has surpassed Mach 1. The first stage engine and boosters are firing as planned. Six of the nine boosters will fall away momentarily and the three remaining will be ignited.<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:51:28 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[LIFTOFF! ]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Kepler is launched &quot;on a search for planets in some way like our own.&quot; <br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:50:55 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[T-1 minute and counting . . . ]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Kepler remains &quot;go.&quot; <br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:49:04 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[T-2 minutes and counting . . .]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Launch controllers have received permission to launch. <br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:48:13 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[T-3 minutes and counting . . . ]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The spacecraft has been checked out and is ready for launch. <br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:47:14 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Kepler Countdown Resumes]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The countdown has resumed as planned for the launch of the Kepler mission to find more planets like Earth. Launch is scheduled for 10:49 p.m.<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:46:10 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Go for launch! ]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The launch team reports the Delta II rocket and the Kepler observatory are ready for flight. <br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:45:04 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Launch Readiness Poll Under Way]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Launch Director Omar Baez of NASA&#8217;s Launch Services Program is conducting the final readiness poll of the countdown. Any of the controllers involved can report a &#8220;no-go&#8221; situation if they feel the launch would be jeopardized. However, there are no signs of problems to this point, and the weather remains good.<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:44:22 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Great Night for a Launch]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[On Launch Pad 17-B, the Delta II rocket stands alone with its Kepler payload. There are no clouds visible in the night sky over the area. All signs point to a launch on time at 10:49 p.m.<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:43:21 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Countdown in Planned Hold]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Kepler countdown has entered its last scheduled hold. This one will last 10 minutes. There are no technical or weather hurdles at this point and the launch team is going about its standard duties. <br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:36:09 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Kepler Countdown Resumes]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The launch countdown for Kepler has begun again as scheduled following a planned 20-minute hold or pause. There is one more built-in hold coming up that will last for 10 minutes. <br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:25:09 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Planned Hold in Effect for Kepler]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The countdown for the launch of the Kepler spacecraft remains on schedule and has entered a built-in hold. The hold will last for 20 minutes. There are no technical issues being examined and the weather forecast remains favorable. Liftoff is planned for 10:49 p.m. EST. <br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:05:09 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Delta II Passes Engine Tests]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The engines on the Delta II rocket's first and second stages swiveled through a set of maneuvers to show it is ready to steer the rocket and its Kepler telescope payload into space. Controllers watched the test from their consoles here inside the Mission Director's Center. The next major event in the countdown is a planned hold of 20 minutes. Liftoff remains on schedule for 10:49 p.m. <br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 03:01:01 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[One Hour to Launch]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The launch team is working no technical issues as the countdown proceeds smoothly toward a liftoff at 10:49 p.m. for the Kepler mission. We have less than 60 minutes to go before the Delta II is ignited and Kepler heads for space.<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 02:49:58 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Liquid Oxygen Tank Filled]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Delta II rocket&#8217;s first stage has been filled with liquid oxygen. The oxygen is cooled to keep it as a liquid inside the tank. While some of the oxygen evaporates during the countdown, pumps at the launch pad trickle enough fresh liquid oxygen in to keep the tank full. The oxygen is mixed with kerosene fuel inside the first stage engine to provide thrust at liftoff.<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 02:43:45 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Busy Launch Controllers]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Kepler launch is the third in about a month for the Launch Services Program, and that includes two that took place on the West Coast of the United States at Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif.<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 02:35:48 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Kepler is First Telescope of its Kind]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Kepler is the first space-based telescope designed to look for other planets like Earth around stars outside our solar system. If Kepler finds such planets, astronomers can turn ground-based telescopes toward the stars Kepler points out to find out more. NASA can also call on the Hubble Space Telescope and other orbiting observatories to conduct more detailed studies.<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 02:17:06 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[A Robust Rocket]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[It is up to the Delta II rocket on Launch Pad 17-B here at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida to lift Kepler about 950 miles above Earth to begin the mission.<br/><br/>  The 950 miles is about the distance from New York City to Jacksonville, Fla. With nine boosters aiding the Delta II&#8217;s first stage and strategic firings of the second and third stage along the way, it will take the Delta about 65 minutes to make the trip to what is called the Targeting Interface Point. From there, Kepler will drift further away from Earth each day.  <br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 02:13:28 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Liquid Oxygen Loading Under Way]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Liquid oxygen is being pumped into the first stage as the countdown proceeds on schedule. The oxygen and kerosene fuel are held in separate tanks that make up most of the first stage. The single engine will mix the two propellants carefully before igniting them in a choreographed process that will provide the thrust to lift Kepler straight off the ground and accelerate it quickly through the sound barrier.<br/><br/>  The second stage also uses liquid propellants to fuel its engine. The third stage is powered by solid fuel in which the propellants are mixed into a thick substance and ignited.<br/><br/>  Kepler will be released on its own after the third stage burns out and separates. The spacecraft will begin its orbit 950 miles above Earth. From that height, it will follow the Earth and slowly drift farther away from the planet, basically establishing itself in its own orbit around the sun. <br/><br/>  Although the orbital mechanics are extremely technical, scientists are shooting for an orbit that keeps Earth from obstructing the view of Kepler&#8217;s telescope as it keeps a steady eye on about 100,000 stars in the Milky Way.<br/><br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 02:07:21 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Delta II Ready for Central Role]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[To set the stage, tonight&#8217;s events center on a Delta II rocket at Launch Pad 17-B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on Florida&#8217;s Atlantic Coast. The Kepler is enclosed in a white nose cone, or payload fairing, at the top of the blue rocket. There are nine booster rockets at the bottom of the Delta II. For the regular rocket watchers, the Delta II is in the 7925 configuration.  <br/>  <br/>NASA&#8217;s Launch Services Program is conducting the liftoff while the United Launch Alliance has provided the Delta II. The U.S. Air Force also has a hand in the launch since it uses the Eastern Range, which the Air Force operates.<br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 01:54:02 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Weather Briefing Concludes]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[With temperatures in the mid-to-upper 60s and no winds or rain expected between now and launch time, NASA&#8217;s weather forecast remains at 100 percent chance of acceptable conditions. The launch team will conduct a readiness poll before going ahead with loading the liquid oxygen into the Delta II rocket. <br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 01:50:28 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Two Launch Windows Tonight]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[We are looking at a gorgeous night to launch the Kepler observatory on the first-ever mission dedicated to finding planets like ours outside the solar system. Launch is scheduled for 10:49 p.m. EST during the first of two launch windows. Each window is available for three minutes. If conditions require it, there is a second launch opportunity at 11:16 p.m. EST.  <br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 01:41:54 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[First Stage is Being Fueled]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Welcome to NASA&#8217;s Launch Blog covering the beginning of the Kepler mission. Tonight&#8217;s coverage is originating from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. We are inside the Mission Director&#8217;s Center, where NASA&#8217;s Launch Services Program launch team conducts a countdown for a Florida liftoff. Liftoff is on schedule for 10:49 p.m. <br/><br/>  The launch team is working no technical issues and the weather forecast calls for a 100 percent chance of favorable conditions.<br/> <br/> Kerosene began pumping into the first stage of the Delta II rocket at 8:15 p.m. and it will be finished loading in about 15 minutes. The launch team will conduct a weather briefing just before 9 p.m. and then begin pumping supercold liquid oxygen into the first stage. The rocket&#8217;s first stage engine mixes the propellants during launch to provide the thrust for the first part of flight.<br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 01:31:39 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Launch on Schedule, Weather 95 percent "go"]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Workers this afternoon rolled a service structure from around the Delta II rocket carrying NASA's Kepler observatory to set the stage for tonight's scheduled launch. Liftoff is slated for 10:49 p.m. EST from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. The forecast calls for 95 percent chance of acceptable conditions at launch time.<br/>   <br/>  The launch blog will begin at 8:30 p.m. EST. It will originate tonight from the Mission Director's Center where controllers from NASA's Launch Services Program conduct the countdown.<br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2009 22:31:09 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Weather Forecast: 95 percent "Go"]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The weather forecast calls for a 95 percent chance of acceptable conditions for the launch of the Kepler mission. Liftoff is scheduled for 10:49 p.m. EST Friday.<br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 19:32:44 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Mission Dress Rehearsal Under Way]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The launch team for the Kepler mission is practicing the launch countdown ahead of Friday night's launch of the Kepler observatory. Check back Friday for up-to-the-minute accounts of the countdown and launch of the Kepler mission to search for Earth-sized planets.<br/>]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2009 17:09:09 GMT</pubDate>
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