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<title>STS 135 Mission Updates</title>
<link>http://www.nasa.gov/shuttle</link>
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<title><![CDATA[Crew Returns Home After Final Shuttle Mission]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The four STS-135 astronauts and their family members who came to NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida for yesterday's landing and completion of the Space Shuttle Program's final mission returned home to Houston this afternoon. The public is invited to attend a welcome home ceremony at 4 p.m. CDT in NASA's Hangar 990 at Ellington Field. Gates to Ellington Field will open at 3:30 p.m. The ceremony will be broadcast live on NASA TV and online at www.nasa.gov/ntv.<br/><br/>Space shuttle Atlantis was towed into Kennedy's Orbiter Processing Facility-2 following yesterday's employee appreciation event. Technicians will spend the next few weeks reconfiguring Atlantis after its final flight. Today, they will finish readying the shuttle and its hangar for the normal post-flight processing and begin draining residual cryogenic reactants. They'll continue deservicing work through the weekend.  <br/><br/>Atlantis touched down yesterday on the Shuttle Landing Facility's Runway 15 at 5:57 a.m. EDT. The landing brought to a close 30 years of space shuttle flights.<br/><br/>"Although we got to take the ride," said Commander Chris Ferguson on behalf of his crew, " we sure hope that everybody who has ever worked on, or touched, or looked at, or envied or admired a space shuttle was able to take just a little part of the journey with us."<br/><br/>The STS-135 crew consisted of Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley, Mission Specialists Sandra Magnus and Rex Walheim.<br/><br/>"I really want to thank the space shuttle team and the Space Shuttle Program for just a tremendous effort today and throughout the entire history of the program.  We gave them a tremendous challenge to fly and execute these missions and to finish strong and I can tell you today that the team accomplished every one of those objectives," said Associate Administrator for Space Operations Bill Gerstenmaier as he addressed the media at the post-landing news conference. "I'd also like to thank the nation for allowing us to have these thirty years to go use the shuttle system."<br/><br/>On the 13-day mission, the STS-135 crew delivered to the International Space Station more than 9,400 pounds of spare parts, spare equipment and other supplies in the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module, including 2,677 pounds of food. The supplies will sustain space station operations for the next year. The 21-foot long, 15-foot diameter Raffaello brought back nearly 5,700 pounds of unneeded materials from the station.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2011 20:09:14 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crew Heads Home After Final Shuttle Mission]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The four STS-135 astronauts and their family members who came to NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida for yesterday's landing and completion of the Space Shuttle Program's final mission will return home to Houston this afternoon. The public is invited to attend a welcome home ceremony at 4 p.m. CDT in NASA's Hangar 990 at Ellington Field. Gates to Ellington Field will open at 3:30 p.m. The ceremony will be broadcast live on NASA TV and online at www.nasa.gov/ntv.<br/><br/>Space shuttle Atlantis was towed into Kennedy's Orbiter Processing Facility-2 following yesterday's employee appreciation event. Technicians will spend the next few weeks reconfiguring Atlantis after its final flight. Today, they will finish readying the shuttle and its hangar for the normal post-flight processing and begin draining residual cryogenic reactants. They'll continue deservicing work through the weekend.  <br/><br/>Atlantis touched down yesterday on the Shuttle Landing Facility's Runway 15 at 5:57 a.m. EDT. The landing brought to a close 30 years of space shuttle flights.<br/><br/>"Although we got to take the ride," said Commander Chris Ferguson on behalf of his crew, "we sure hope that everybody who has ever worked on, or touched, or looked at, or envied or admired a space shuttle was able to take just a little part of the journey with us."<br/><br/>The STS-135 crew consisted of Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley, Mission Specialists Sandra Magnus and Rex Walheim.<br/><br/>"I really want to thank the space shuttle team and the Space Shuttle Program for just a tremendous effort today and throughout the entire history of the program.  We gave them a tremendous challenge to fly and execute these missions and to finish strong and I can tell you today that the team accomplished every one of those objectives," said Associate Administrator for Space Operations Bill Gerstenmaier as he addressed the media at the post-landing news conference. "I'd also like to thank the nation for allowing us to have these thirty years to go use the shuttle system."<br/><br/>On the 13-day mission, the STS-135 crew delivered to the International Space Station more than 9,400 pounds of spare parts, spare equipment and other supplies in the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module, including 2,677 pounds of food. The supplies will sustain space station operations for the next year. The 21-foot long, 15-foot diameter Raffaello brought back nearly 5,700 pounds of unneeded materials from the station.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2011 13:17:23 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Space Shuttle Era Ends with Atlantis Landing]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis touched down on the Shuttle Landing Facility's Runway 15 at 5:57 a.m. EDT on July 21. After 200 orbits around Earth and a journey of 5,284,862 miles, the landing at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida brought to a close 30 years of space shuttle flights.<br/><br/>"Although we got to take the ride," said Commander Chris Ferguson on behalf of his crew, " we sure hope that everybody who has ever worked on, or touched, or looked at, or envied or admired a space shuttle was able to take just a little part of the journey with us."<br/><br/>The STS-135 crew consisted of Commander Chris Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley, Mission Specialists Sandra Magnus and Rex Walheim.<br/><br/>"I really want to thank the space shuttle team and the Space Shuttle Program for just a tremendous effort today and throughout the entire history of the program.  We gave them a tremendous challenge to fly and execute these missions and to finish strong and I can tell you today that the team accomplished every one of those objectives," said Associate Administrator for Space Operations Bill Gerstenmaier as he addressed the media at the post-landing news conference. "I'd also like to thank the nation for allowing us to have these thirty years to go use the shuttle system."<br/><br/>"It is great to have Atlantis safely home after a tremendously successful mission -- and home to stay," said Bob Cabana, Kennedy Space Center director, referencing Atlantis' retirement at Kennedy's Visitor Complex.<br/><br/>"I'm unbelievably proud to be here representing the Space Shuttle Program and the thousands of people across the country who do the work," said Mike Moses, space shuttle launch integration manager. "Hearing the sonic booms as Atlantis came home for the last time really drove it home to me that this has been a heck of a program."<br/><br/>"The workers out here and across the country in the Space Shuttle Program have dedicated their lives, their hearts and their souls to this program, and I couldn't be more proud of them," said Mike Leinbach, space shuttle launch director at Kennedy. <br/><br/>A welcome home ceremony for the astronauts will be held Friday, July 22, in Houston. The public is invited to attend the 4 p.m. CDT event at NASA's Hangar 990 at Ellington Field. Gates to Ellington Field will open at 3:30 p.m. The ceremony will be broadcast live on NASA Television.<br/><br/>On the 13-day mission, the STS-135 crew delivered to the International Space Station more than 9,400 pounds of spare parts, spare equipment and other supplies in the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module, including 2,677 pounds of food. The supplies will sustain space station operations for the next year. The 21-foot long, 15-foot diameter Raffaello brought back nearly 5,700 pounds of unneeded materials from the station.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 16:52:20 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[NASA Managers Reflect on Mission, Shuttle Program]]></title>
<description><![CDATA["I really want to thank the space shuttle team and the Space Shuttle Program for just a tremendous effort today and throughout the entire history of the program.  We gave them a tremendous challenge to fly and execute these missions and to finish strong and I can tell you today that the team accomplished every one of those objectives," said Associate Administrator for Space Operations Bill Gerstenmaier as he addressed the media at the post-landing news conference. "I'd also like to thank the nation for allowing us to have these thirty years to go use the shuttle system."<br/><br/>"It is great to have Atlantis safely home after a tremendously successful mission -- and home to stay," said Bob Cabana, Kennedy Space Center director, referencing Atlantis' retirement at Kennedy's Visitor Complex.<br/><br/>"I'm unbelievably proud to be here representing the Space Shuttle Program and the thousands of people across the country who do the work," said Mike Moses, space shuttle launch integration manager. "Hearing the sonic booms as Atlantis came home for the last time really drove it home to me that this has been a heck of a program."<br/><br/>"The workers out here and across the country in the Space Shuttle Program have dedicated their lives, their hearts and their souls to this program, and I couldn't be more proud of them," said Mike Leinbach, space shuttle launch director at Kennedy.<br/><br/>A crew news conference with the STS-135 astronauts is scheduled for noon and will be carried live on NASA TV and online at www.nasa.gov/ntv. <br/><br/>Atlantis landed at 5:57 a.m. EDT, after 200 orbits around Earth and a journey of 5,284,862 miles.<br/><br/>The STS-135 crew consisted of Commander Chris Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley, Mission Specialists Sandra Magnus and Rex Walheim. They delivered more than 9,400 pounds of spare parts, spare equipment and other supplies in the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module - including 2,677 pounds of food - that will sustain space station operations for the next year. The 21-foot long, 15-foot diameter Raffaello brought back nearly 5,700 pounds of unneeded materials from the station.<br/><br/>A welcome home ceremony for the astronauts will be held Friday, July 22, in Houston. The public is invited to attend the 4 p.m. CDT event at NASA's Hangar 990 at Ellington Field. Gates to Ellington Field will open at 3:30 p.m. The ceremony will be broadcast live on NASA Television.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 14:55:45 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis and Crew Welcomed Home]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The STS-135 astronauts got to take a look at the vehicle that carried them on the final space shuttle mission, and paused for a moment to reflect on the journey.<br/><br/>"Although we got to take the ride," said Commander Chris Ferguson on behalf of his crew, " we sure hope that everybody who has ever worked on,  or touched, or looked at, or envied or admired a space shuttle was able to take just a little part of the journey with us."<br/><br/>In the shadow of Atlantis as it sat on the runway at Kennedy Space Center's Shuttle Landing Facility, the crew was welcomed back by senior NASA officials, including NASA Administrator Charles Bolden.<br/><br/>"They have come to be known as the 'final four.' They did an absolutely incredible job," said Bolden. "They made us very proud."<br/><br/>A shuttle program post-landing news conference is set for 10 a.m. EDT, followed by a crew news conference at noon. Both will be carried live on NASA TV and online at www.nasa.gov/ntv. Participants in the 10 a.m. panel will be Bill Gerstenmaier, associate administrator for Space Operations, Bob Cabana, Kennedy center director, Mike Moses, space shuttle launch integration manager, and Mike Leinbach, space shuttle launch director.<br/><br/>Atlantis landed at 5:57 a.m. EDT, after 200 orbits around Earth and a journey of 5,284,862 miles.<br/><br/>The STS-135 crew consisted of Commander Chris Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley, Mission Specialists Sandra Magnus and Rex Walheim. They delivered more than 9,400 pounds of spare parts, spare equipment and other supplies in the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module - including 2,677 pounds of food - that will sustain space station operations for the next year. The 21-foot long, 15-foot diameter Raffaello brought back nearly 5,700 pounds of unneeded materials from the station.<br/><br/>A welcome home ceremony for the astronauts will be held Friday, July 22, in Houston. The public is invited to attend the 4 p.m. CDT event at NASA's Hangar 990 at Ellington Field. Gates to Ellington Field will open at 3:30 p.m. The ceremony will be broadcast live on NASA Television.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 12:10:31 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Completes Final Space Shuttle Program Landing at 5:57 a.m. EDT]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At 5:57 a.m. EDT, space shuttle Atlantis landed for the final time at NASA&#8217;s Kennedy Space Center after 200 orbits around Earth and a journey of 5,284,862 miles on STS-135.<br/><br/>It was the 25th night landing, the 78th landing at Kennedy and the133rd landing in shuttle history.<br/><br/>Atlantis&#8217; main gear touched down at 5:57:00 a.m. followed by the nose gear at 5:57:20 and wheels stop at 5:57:54 a.m. At wheels stop, the mission elapsed time was 12 days, 18 hours, 28 minutes and 50 seconds.<br/><br/>The STS-135 crew consisted of Commander Chris Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley, Mission Specialists Sandra Magnus and Rex Walheim. They delivered more than 9,400 pounds of spare parts, spare equipment and other supplies in the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module - including 2,677 pounds of food - that will sustain space station operations for the next year. The 21-foot long, 15-foot diameter Raffaello brought back nearly 5,700 pounds of unneeded materials from the station.<br/><br/>A post-landing news conference at Kennedy is planned for 10 a.m. on NASA TV and http://www.nasa.gov/ntv. The participants will be Bill Gerstenmaier, associate administrator for Space Operations, Bob Cabana, Kennedy center director, Mike Moses, space shuttle launch integration manager, and Mike Leinbach, space shuttle launch director.<br/><br/>Since STS-1 launched on April 12, 1981, 355 individuals from 16 countries flew 852 times aboard the shuttle. The five shuttles traveled more than 542 million miles and hosted more than 2,000 experiments in the fields of Earth, astronomy, biological and materials sciences. The shuttles docked with two space stations, the Russian Mir and the International Space Station. Shuttles deployed 180 payloads, including satellites, returned 52 from space and retrieved, repaired and redeployed seven spacecraft.<br/><br/>STS-135 was the 33rd and final flight for Atlantis, which spent 307 days in space, orbited Earth 4,848 times and traveled 125,935,769 miles.<br/><br/>A welcome home ceremony for the astronauts will be held Friday, July 22, in Houston. The public is invited to attend the 4 p.m. CDT event at NASA's Hangar 990 at Ellington Field. Gates to Ellington Field will open at 3:30 p.m. The ceremony will be broadcast live on NASA Television.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 10:18:04 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Lands at Kennedy Space Center]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis and the STS-135 crew have landed on runway 15 at the Shuttle Landing Facility at NASA&#8217;s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 09:57:10 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Deorbit Burn Complete]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis has completed the deorbit burn, setting it on a course to return to Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Entry interface, the point at which the shuttle begins entering the Earth's atmosphere, will occur at 5:24:50 a.m. EDT. Peak heating begins at 5:34 a.m., the first roll reversal to slow the spacecraft will take place at 5:41 a.m., and peak heating should end about 5:44 a.m.<br/><br/>Atlantis will head to the northeast across the west coast of Florida near Naples and trigger dual sonic booms as it slows to subsonic speeds at about 5:52 a.m. Commander Chris Ferguson will align Atlantis with Kennedy's northwest to southeast runway 15 and touch down at 5:56:58 a.m.<br/><br/>The STS-135 landing ground track is here: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts135/news/landing.html]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 08:55:12 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Given "Go" for Deorbit Burn]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Mission Control Capcom Barry Wilmore gave space shuttle Atlantis Commander Chris Ferguson a "go" for the deorbit burn. The shuttle's two Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) engines will fire at 4:49:04 a.m. EDT for three minutes, 16 seconds and slow Atlantis by 331 feet per second. Landing is expected at 5:56:58 a.m. at NASA's Kennedy Space Center, runway 15.<br/><br/>Weather is observed and forecast "go."]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 08:15:50 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis' Payload Bay Doors are Closed for Landing]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis&#8217; payload bay doors are closed and everything continues to proceed on schedule for this morning&#8217;s landing. <br/><br/>Deputy Chief of the Astronaut Office Rick Sturckow is flying weather reconnaissance at Kennedy Space Center to provide real-time observations that will aid in the decision to land. Sturckow is reporting &#8220;severe clear&#8221; skies and no weather concerns. Weather is both observed and forecast &#8220;go.&#8221; <br/><br/>At 2:19 a.m., Entry Flight Director Tony Ceccacci is expected to give a &#8220;go&#8221; for Atlantis&#8217; computers to begin running the Ops 3 entry software. At 2:49 a.m. a &#8220;go&#8221; is expected for crew suit up. The &#8220;go&#8221; for deorbit burn is expected by 4:29 a.m.<br/><br/>The deorbit burn is scheduled for 4:49:04 a.m. and will lead to a landing at 5:56:58 a.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 06:27:46 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Updated Weather Forecast Remains "Very Favorable"]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Spaceflight Meteorology Group has updated its forecast for space shuttle Atlantis&#8217; landing at Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The forecast remains &#8220;very favorable,&#8221; with no predicted flight rule violations that would prevent landing at 5:56:58 a.m. EDT.<br/><br/>Here is the official Spaceflight Meteorology Group landing forecast for Kennedy:<br/><br/>WEATHER SYNOPSIS:<br/><br/>KSC &#8211; The EOM weather outlook for KSC remains very favorable.  Surface high pressure will continue to build across the southeast U.S. into Thursday with dry conditions and light winds expected for EOM. No weather flight rule violations are forecast for EOM+1 at KSC as the large scale weather pattern over east central Florida changes very little between EOM and EOM+1.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 04:31:27 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crew Prepares for Final Shuttle Landing]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis&#8217; wakeup song for landing day was &#8220;God Bless America&#8221; by Kate Smith, played at 9:29 p.m. EDT, for the entire crew and all the men and women who have worked for the shuttle program over the years. Commander Chris Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley and Mission Specialists Sandy Magnus and Rex Walheim will begin deorbit preparations a little before 1 a.m. EDT for their planned landing at 5:56 a.m. at NASA&#8217;s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. <br/><br/>The STS-135 landing ground tracks for Thursday&#8217;s two Kennedy landing opportunities are here: http://1.usa.gov/qtBmwx]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 01:41:03 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts Wrapping Up Preparations for Landing Early Thursday]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis&#8217; crew is wrapping up final preparations for its planned landing at 5:56:58 a.m. EDT Thursday at NASA&#8217;s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The crew stowed the Ku-Band antenna, used for high-data rate communications and television from space, at 11:34 a.m. and will go to sleep at 1:29 p.m.<br/><br/>Mission managers have cleared Atlantis&#8217; heat shield for entry after reviewing results of the &#8220;late inspection&#8221; survey of the shuttle&#8217;s reinforced carbon carbon.<br/><br/>The STS-135 landing ground tracks for Thursday&#8217;s two Kennedy landing opportunities are here: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts135/news/landing.html<br/><br/>The official Spaceflight Meteorology Group landing forecast for Kennedy remains very favorable.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2011 16:08:07 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crew Prepares for Landing]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The STS-135 crew members spent Wednesday getting themselves and space shuttle Atlantis ready for the return home. They practiced landings on a laptop application, performed the flight control system checkout and checked out the reaction control system thrusters. All checked out well.<br/><br/>They also deployed a small, eight-pound, 5" X 5" X 10" technology demonstration satellite, called PicoSat, from a canister in the shuttle cargo bay. The satellite will relay data back to investigators on the performance of its own solar cells for analysis and possible use on future space hardware. PicoSat was the 180th and final payload deployed in space shuttle history.<br/><br/>The digital imagery group has completed its review of Atlantis' heat shield and a final assessment will be reported later.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2011 12:36:26 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Deploys Final Payload PicoSat]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis deployed a small, eight-pound, 5&#8221; X 5&#8221; X 10&#8221; technology demonstration satellite, called PicoSat, from a canister in the shuttle cargo bay. The satellite will relay data back to investigators on the performance of its own solar cells for analysis and possible use on future space hardware.<br/><br/>PicoSat was the 180<sup>th </sup>and final payload deployed in space shuttle history.<br/><br/>The Flight Dynamics Officer in Mission Control has slightly updated the times for Atlantis&#8217; two Thursday landing opportunities at Kennedy Space Center: <br/><br/>Orbit 200<br/>Deorbit burn - 4:49:04 a.m. EDT<br/>Landing - 5:56:58 a.m. EDT<br/><br/>Orbit 201<br/>Deorbit burn - 6:25:44 a.m. EDT<br/>Landing - 7:32:55 a.m. EDT]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2011 07:53:29 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis' Reaction Control System Jets Fire Normally]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis&#8217; 44 reaction control system thruster jets each were fired in a standard one-pulse checkout that ensures they will properly control the shuttle during Thursday&#8217;s deorbit and entry back to Earth. All the jets performed normally.<br/><br/>The Flight Dynamics Officer in Mission Control has slightly updated the times for Atlantis&#8217; two Thursday landing opportunities at Kennedy Space Center: <br/><br/>Orbit 200<br/>Deorbit burn - 4:49:04 a.m. EDT<br/>Landing - 5:56:58 a.m. EDT<br/><br/>Orbit 201<br/>Deorbit burn - 6:25:44 a.m. EDT<br/>Landing - 7:32:55 a.m. EDT]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2011 06:43:39 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis' Flight Control System Checks Out]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis&#8217; astronauts activated one of the ship&#8217;s three auxiliary power units, APU 1, and performed a checkout of the orbiter&#8217;s flight control surfaces. This standard day-before-entry test assures the crew and Mission Control that Atlantis&#8217; elevons and speed brake will provide control once the shuttle enters the atmosphere for Thursday&#8217;s landing.<br/><br/>Soon, the crew will &#8220;hotfire&#8221; Atlantis&#8217; 44 reaction control system thruster jets to verify their ability to steer the shuttle through its entry profile before it encounters the atmosphere.<br/><br/>The Flight Dynamics Officer in Mission Control has slightly updated the times for Atlantis&#8217; two Thursday landing opportunities at Kennedy Space Center: <br/><br/>Orbit 200<br/>Deorbit burn - 4:49:04 a.m. EDT<br/>Landing - 5:56:58 a.m. EDT<br/><br/>Orbit 201<br/>Deorbit burn - 6:25:44 a.m. EDT<br/>Landing - 7:32:55 a.m. EDT]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2011 05:24:50 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Landing Preparations on Last Full Day in Space for Atlantis]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s wakeup song was &#8220;Fanfare for the Common Man&#8221; by Aaron Copland, played at 9:32 p.m. EDT for space shuttle Atlantis Commander Chris Ferguson, with a special message from employees of Kennedy Space Center: &#8220;Three &#8230; two &#8230; one &#8230; Good morning, Atlantis! Kennedy salutes you. See you back at wheels stop!&#8221;<br/><br/>Atlantis&#8217; astronauts will begin the job of preparing their shuttle for landing at Kennedy Space Center on Thursday. They will begin stowing items no longer needed for their mission, test the flight control surfaces and fire all the thrusters to ensure they will operate correctly for entry back to Earth. Later in the day they will deploy a small 5&#8221; X 5&#8221; X 10&#8221; technology demonstration satellite, called PicoSat, from a canister in Atlantis&#8217; payload bay. The satellite will relay data back to investigators on the performance of solar cells that cover the nanosatellite for analysis and possible use on future space hardware. The crew then will do communications checks with ground stations and field questions from network reporters.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2011 02:49:40 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crew Day Ends, Landing Preps to Begin After Wake Up]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis&#8217; astronauts will awaken at 9:59 p.m. EDT to begin Flight Day 13, the day before landing. They will do standard pre-landing checkouts of the shuttle&#8217;s flight control systems and reaction control system thrusters before deploying a PicoSat and fielding questions from network reporters.<br/><br/>Atlantis is scheduled to land at Kennedy Space Center just before 6 a.m. on Thursday.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 21:24:39 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crew Completes Late Inspection]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis&#8217; crew completed today's inspection of the shuttle's thermal protection system at 10:30 a.m. EDT. They used the 50-foot long Orbiter Boom Sensor System to conduct a high fidelity, three-dimensional scan of areas of the shuttle that experience the highest heating during entry&#8212;the wing leading edges and nose cap. Managers and engineers in Mission Control will review the data today and tomorrow to validate the heat shield&#8217;s integrity.<br/><br/>This marks the final use of the shuttle&#8217;s robotic arm, dating back to its inaugural flight on the shuttle Columbia in October 1981on the STS-2 mission, operated by Commander Richard Truly and Pilot Joe Engle for approximately 10 hours of checkout operations. Canadarm deployed and retrieved its first payload, the Plasma Diagnostic Package, on Columbia's STS-3 mission of Commander Jack Lousma and Pilot Gordon Fullerton.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 14:45:53 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Late Inspection Begins]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis' crew has begun today's inspection of the shuttle's thermal protection system. They will use the 50-foot-long Orbiter Boom Sensor System to conduct a high fidelity, three-dimensional scan of areas of the shuttle that experience the highest heating during entry - the wing leading edges and nose cap. Managers and engineers in Mission Control will review the data today and tomorrow to validate the heat shield's integrity. The inspection is scheduled to take several hours.<br/><br/>Today's mission status briefing is scheduled for 7:30 a.m.<br/><br/>Today's Mission Management Team Briefing is scheduled for 1 p.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 10:56:52 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Separates From International Space Station]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At 4:18 a.m. EDT, space shuttle Atlantis fired its jets, separating a space shuttle from the International Space Station for the last time. �<br/><br/>At 6:19 a.m., the "late inspection" of Atlantis' heat shield will commence, and today's Mission Status Briefing will air on NASA Television at 7:30 a.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 08:21:30 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Undocks from International Space Station]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At 2:28 a.m. EDT, space shuttle Atlantis undocked from the International Space Station while the spacecraft were 243 miles above the Pacific, east of Christchurch, New Zealand. Atlantis spent eight days, 15 hours and 21 minutes attached to the orbiting laboratory. <br/><br/>Over the 37 missions devoted to assembling and maintaining the space station, shuttles were docked for 276 days, 11 hours and 23 minutes &#8211; almost 40 weeks.<br/><br/>Pilot Doug Hurley now is moving Atlantis to a distance of 600 feet in front of the complex, where he will halt the shuttle for 27 minutes while the space station yaws 90 degrees to present its longitudinal axis to Atlantis. This will provide Mission Specialists Rex Walheim and Sandy Magnus the opportunity to snap digital pictures of the station from angles the shuttle never has seen before during a fly-around. Hurley will move Atlantis to a point 600 feet above the station, and then behind it. He then will fire Atlantis&#8217; thrusters to move below the station, and at 4:18 a.m. he will perform a final separation burn to depart the vicinity of the station.<br/><br/>With the two spacecraft separated, Atlantis&#8217; crew will focus on preparing for landing at Kennedy Space Center early Thursday morning. The time of landing has changed slightly, to 5:56 a.m. EDT. Ground tracks have been posted here: http://1.usa.gov/qtBmwx]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 06:30:58 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Final Undocking Today for Shuttle Program]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s wakeup song was &#8220;Don&#8217;t Panic,&#8221; by Coldplay, played at 9:59 p.m. EDT for space shuttle Atlantis Pilot Doug Hurley.<br/><br/>Hurley will guide Atlantis away from the International Space Station on a half-lap fly-around about an hour after the shuttle undocks at 2:28 a.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 02:04:54 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Shuttle Set to Undock Early Tuesday]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The crews of space shuttle Atlantis and the International Space Station are separated by closed hatches for the first time in eight days. They have gone to sleep, closing a busy day that featured the return of the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module to Atlantis&#8217; cargo bay and an emotional farewell ceremony.<br/><br/>Wakeup at 9:59 p.m. EDT will begin undocking day in space, as a space shuttle leaves the station for the final time.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2011 18:36:58 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Hatches Closed Between Station and Shuttle for Final Time]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Following a poignant farewell ceremony by the crews of Atlantis and Expedition 28, hatches between the International Space Station and a space shuttle were closed for the final time at 10:28 a.m. EDT. <br/><br/>The hatches between the spacecraft were open for seven days, 21 hours and 41 minutes. <br/><br/>Atlantis' crew will spend the remainder of today preparing for Tuesday's early morning undocking. The station crew goes to sleep at 1:29 p.m. and the shuttle crew follows at 1:59 p.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2011 14:36:36 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Raffaello Returned to Atlantis' Payload Bay]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Driving Canadarm2 from the robotic workstation inside the International Space Station's cupola, Sandy Magnus and Doug Hurley grabbed the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module at 6:09 a.m. EDT. They detached it from the station's Harmony node at 6:46 a.m. and placed it back in space shuttle Atlantis' cargo bay at 7:48 a.m. <br/><br/>The 21-foot-long, 15-foot-diameter Raffaello is filled with nearly 5,700 pounds of unneeded materials from the station that will be brought back to Earth. Over nearly eight days, crews aboard the shuttle and station unloaded 9,403 pounds of spare parts, spare equipment and other supplies from Raffaello - including 2,677 pounds of food - that will sustain space station operations for the next year. <br/><br/>Atlantis and station Expedition 28 crew members will say farewells and close hatches between the spacecraft at 9:19 a.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2011 11:53:34 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Canadarm2 Grasps Raffaello]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[>From the International Space Station's cupola, astronauts Sandy Magnus and Doug Hurley have grasped the Raffaello multipurpose logistics module with Canadarm2, the station's robotic arm. Raffaello's hatch was closed at 1:03 a.m. EDT today and the Harmony side of the hatch was closed at 3:23 a.m. Raffaello, which was attached to the Harmony node at 11:07 a.m. on July 10, will be transported through space back to Atlantis' cargo bay for its return to Earth.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2011 10:14:35 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Raffaello Vestibule Depressurization Under Way]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Astronauts aboard the International Space Station have begun depressurizing the vestibule, which connects the Raffaello multipurpose logistics module to the Earth-facing port of the Harmony node. The process is expected to take about 90 minutes. Once that is complete, Atlantis Pilot Doug Hurley and Mission Specialist Sandy Magnus will use the space station robotic arm to remove Raffaello from Harmony and return it to Atlantis' cargo bay.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2011 08:20:27 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Crew to Move Raffaello and Say Farewell to Station]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s wakeup song was &#8220;Days Go By,&#8221; by Keith Urban, played at 10:29 p.m. EDT, along with a special message from employees at NASA&#8217;s Johnson Space Center in Houston: &#8220;Good morning, Atlantis, from all of us at the Johnson Space Center! Have a great mission!&#8221;<br/><br/>This is the last full day a space shuttle will spend docked to the International Space Station. After buttoning up the Raffaello multipurpose module, the astronauts will use the station&#8217;s robotic arm to move Raffaello from the Harmony node&#8217;s Earth-facing port to the cargo bay of shuttle Atlantis. At 9:19 a.m. the shuttle and station crews will say farewell and close the hatches between the two spacecraft.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2011 02:53:09 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crews Near Completion of Cargo Transfers]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Moving days aboard the International Space Station are nearing completion for the station and shuttle crews. <br/><br/>The 9,400 pounds of equipment and supplies brought up by the multi-purpose logistics module have been moved to the International Space Station. The loading of Raffaello with almost 5,700 pounds of unneeded station equipment and trash also is almost finished.<br/><br/>The Raffaelo module is scheduled to be unberthed early Monday from the station&#8217;s Harmony node and secured in space shuttle Atlantis&#8217; cargo bay for the ride home. At the controls of the station&#8217;s Canadarm2 will be Atlantis Mission Specialist Sandra Magnus, who served as load master for the complex and demanding cargo transfer, and Pilot Doug Hurley.<br/><br/>The crew is scheduled to awaken at 10:29 p.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jul 2011 20:05:10 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Mission Status Briefing at 2:30 p.m. EDT]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[STS-135 International Space Station Lead Flight Director Chris Edelen will host today&#8217;s Mission Status Briefing at 2:30 p.m. EDT on NASA Television, and online at http://www.nasa.gov/ntv.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jul 2011 17:55:55 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts Field Student Questions for "Summer of Innovation"]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At 6:09 a.m. EDT, Atlantis Pilot Doug Hurley and Mission Specialist Rex Walheim fielded questions from NASA Explorer School students as part of the &#8220;Summer of Innovation,&#8221; live on NASA Television.<br/><br/>The crew will enjoy off duty time beginning around 7:30 a.m.<br/><br/>Today&#8217;s Mission Status Briefing is scheduled for 2:30 p.m., at the same time Atlantis&#8217; crew goes to sleep.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jul 2011 09:42:40 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis' General Purpose Computer 4 Healthy Again]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Data processing experts in Mission Control have deemed space shuttle Atlantis&#8217; General Purpose Computer (GPC) 4 to be healthy after reviewing data from its failure on Thursday evening and observing its stable operation ever since. They believe an unknown  hardware glitch caused the computer to shut down. Commander Chris Ferguson has been asked to reassign GPC 4 to the shuttle systems management role it had served prior to the failure. GPC 1 will serve as the guidance, navigation and control computer. GPCs 2 and 3 will be in the standby mode.<br/><br/>Here is a NASA web page that explains GPCs:<br/><br/>http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/flyout/flyfeature_shuttlecomputers.html]]></description>
<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jul 2011 06:10:48 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Shuttle and Station Crews Continue Raffaello Transfers]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s wakeup song was &#8220;Celebration&#8221; by Kool &amp; the Gang, played at 10:59 p.m. EDT, along with a special message from employees at NASA&#8217;s Stennis Space Center.<br/><br/>This is the last full day the crews aboard space shuttle Atlantis and the International Space Station will spend transferring equipment between the two spacecraft and into the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module. Tomorrow, Raffaello will be returned to Atlantis&#8217; payload bay for the return to Earth.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jul 2011 03:08:46 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crews Wrap Up Busy Day of Moving and Storage]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[After another day of moving and storage, the crews of the International Space Station and space shuttle Atlantis will go to sleep at 2:29 p.m. EDT and 2:59 p.m., respectively. Sunday will be their last full day of transfer work before buttoning up the Raffaello multi-purpose module and returning it to Atlantis&#8217; cargo bay on Monday.<br/><br/>The shuttle crew is scheduled to awaken at 10:59 p.m.<br/><br/>To view the STS-135 crew&#8217;s space shuttle tribute video featuring the STS-1 U.S. flag, go to: <br/><br/>http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/videogallery/index.html?media_id=101615961]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jul 2011 18:07:43 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Shuttle Crew Leaves Historic Flag Aboard Station for Next U.S. Crew Vehicle; Mission Status Briefing Cancelled]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis astronauts brought with them a historic U.S. flag that flew aboard shuttle Columbia on America&#8217;s first shuttle flight, STS-1 in 1981. Commander Chris Ferguson will present it to the station crew as a symbol that the United States is in space to stay, with astronauts permanently living and working aboard the station for many years to come.<br/><br/>Ferguson said the flag will remain at the station until the next crew launched from the United States arrives at the outpost. That crew will bring the flag back to Earth, until it once again is carried into space with the first crew to launch from the United States on a journey of exploration beyond Earth orbit.<br/><br/>The Mission Status Briefing planned for 3:30 p.m. EDT has been cancelled.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jul 2011 16:25:18 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis General Purpose Computer 4 Activated for Diagnostic Tests]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis' General Purpose Computer (GPC) 4 has been activated to allow data processing engineers in Mission Control to perform diagnostic tests. The GPC, which had been in a standby mode since its recovery from a failure earlier in the mission, has been added back to the common set, along with GPCs 1 and 2. The diagnostic tests may help engineers learn what caused the failure.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jul 2011 08:42:28 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Crew Fixes Broken Shuttle Compartment Latch]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle crew members completed a maintenance job aboard Atlantis, fixing a broken latch and accessing a compartment that contains lithium hydroxide canisters.  The canisters, used to remove carbon dioxide from the shuttle&#8217;s cabin atmosphere, are not needed while Atlantis is docked to the International Space Station. The station&#8217;s systems are removing carbon dioxide from the entire docked complex. Once Atlantis undocks from the station early Tuesday morning, however, the crew will need the canisters to scrub carbon dioxide from the shuttle&#8217;s air.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jul 2011 07:08:42 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Crew Awakened by Beyonce Knowles to Begin Flight Day 9]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s wakeup song was &#8220;Run the World (Girls)&#8221; by Beyonce Knowles, played at 11:29 p.m. EDT, along with a special message: &#8220;Good morning Atlantis, this is Beyonce. Sandy, Chris, Doug and Rex, you inspire all of us to dare to live our dreams, to know that we&#8217;re smart enough and strong enough to achieve them. This song is especially for my girl, Sandy, and all the women who&#8217;ve taken us to space with them and the girls who are our future explorers.&#8221;<br/><br/>Today, the crews will focus on transferring equipment and supplies back and forth between the space station and the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module. The crew is more than 70 percent done with the transfer activities.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jul 2011 03:37:26 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crews Wrap Up Busy Day; Cargo Transfers 70 Percent Complete]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The crews of space shuttle Atlantis and the International Space Station have gone to sleep after a busy day of computer repair, transfer work, a call from President Barack Obama, and a series of media interviews. <br/><br/>Tomorrow, Flight Day 9, once again will be spent moving supplies and equipment back and forth between the space station and the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module. The crew is more than 70 percent done with the transfer activities.<br/><br/>The crew is scheduled to awaken at about 11:29 p.m. to another special wake up song, which &#8211; along with the mission&#8217;s previous wakeup calls - will be posted online at: http://1.usa.gov/ov7qD3.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2011 20:56:09 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Shuttle and Station Crews Speak with President Obama]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[President Barack Obama called the combined crews of Atlantis and Expedition 28 Friday afternoon. The President saluted the final shuttle mission, and noted that it also "ushers in an exciting new era to push the frontiers of space exploration and human spaceflight."<br/><br/>At today's Mission Status Briefing, STS-135 Lead Shuttle Flight Director Kwatsi Alibaruho said that the mission continues in an outstanding fashion. The crew remains on the timeline with transfer operations. The crew expects to have completed transferring about 70% of total mass tomorrow.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2011 17:33:43 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Shuttle and Station Crews to Speak with President Obama]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At today&#8217;s Mission Status Briefing, STS-135 Lead Shuttle Flight Director Kwatsi Alibaruho said that the mission continues in an outstanding fashion.  The crew remains on the timeline with transfer operations.   The crew expects to have completed transferring about 70% of total mass tomorrow.<br/><br/>The combined crews of Atlantis and Expedition 28 will talk to President Obama at 12:29 p.m. EDT.  The VIP call will be carried live on NASA TV, with replays scheduled at 2 p.m. and 3:30 p.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2011 16:29:09 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[General Purpose Computer Recovered and Operating]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Atlantis Commander Chris Ferguson and Pilot Doug Hurley have reloaded software into General Purpose Computer (GPC) 4 and recovered the computer. It has been added to the common set of GPCs and is operating normally, processing data. Meanwhile, Mission Control is evaluating the &#8220;dump&#8221; of data from the computer that Atlantis transmitted earlier this morning to determine what caused the Thursday evening failure. GPCs 1, 2 &amp; 4 are in &#8220;run&#8221; and GPC 3 is in &#8220;standby.&#8221; All four of the primary computers are processing data.<br/><br/>Here is a NASA web page that explains GPCs:<br/><br/>http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/flyout/flyfeature_shuttlecomputers.html<br/><br/>The Mission Status Briefing originally planned for 4 p.m. EDT has been moved to 10:45 a.m. with STS-135 Lead Shuttle Flight Director Kwatsi Alibaruho.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2011 08:51:28 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crew Troubleshoots General Purpose Computer]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Atlantis Commander Chris Ferguson has begun troubleshooting General Purpose Computer (GPC) 4, one of the four primary shuttle GPCs. GPC 4 was being used as the systems management computer when it failed at 6:07 p.m. EDT Thursday, generating an alarm that awakened the Atlantis crew. Ferguson configured GPC 2 as the systems management computer before going back to sleep 45 minutes later. A fifth GPC is loaded with backup software and operates independently, ready to take over in case of an endemic problem with the four primary computers.<br/><br/>While troubleshooting is underway on GPC 4, GPCs 1 &amp; 2 are operating Atlantis&#8217; systems and GPC 3 is in a standby mode. The first step in today&#8217;s procedure is underway, transmitting the memory of GPC 4 to Mission Control for evaluation.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2011 08:02:39 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Crew Awakened by Paul McCartney]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s wakeup song was &#8216;Good Day Sunshine,&#8221; by Paul McCartney, played at 12:59 a.m. EDT, along with a special message: &#8220;Good morning guys. Wake up! And good luck on this, your last mission. Well done.&#8221;<br/><br/>The crew slept 30 minutes longer than originally planned after dealing with a computer issue early in the sleep shift. General Purpose Computer (GPC) 4 failed and was replaced by GPC 2 as the systems computer. Troubleshooting of GPC 4 is planned for today. <br/><br/>The combined crews of Atlantis and Expedition 28 will talk to President Obama at 12:29 p.m. They are about 70 percent complete transferring equipment and supplies between Atlantis, the Raffaello multi-purpose module, and the International Space Station, and will continue that work today. They also will conduct a series of media interviews and hold a joint crew news conference with reporters from around the world.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2011 05:04:16 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crew Awakened, Completes Computer Swap]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[About an hour and a half after going to bed, the STS-135 crew of Atlantis was awakened at 6:07 p.m. EDT when one of the five General Purpose Computers used to operate the shuttle dropped off the on-board network. GPC-4 was being used as the systems management computer for Atlantis. The crew worked a standard malfunction procedure to swap system management from GPC-4 to GPC-2, completing the procedure at 6:47 p.m. Atlantis is in a stable condition with no concerns for the crew's safety. Mission Control offered, and the crew accepted, an additional 30 minutes of sleep, which means the crew now will awaken at 12:59 a.m. EDT Friday. Troubleshooting will be performed after the crew wakes.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2011 23:06:04 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Cargo Transfers and Off-Duty Time for Crews]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Unloading of the multi-purpose logistics module Raffaello&#8217;s 9,400 pounds of cargo is well over half complete. Transfer of its remaining cargo to the International Space Station is expected to be finished Friday or Saturday. <br/><br/>Raffaello is to be reloaded with almost 5,700 pounds of gear from the station, mostly unneeded equipment and trash. It is to be replaced in Atlantis&#8217; cargo bay Monday morning for return to Earth. <br/><br/>A little before their midday meal, about 7 a.m. EDT, shuttle commander Chris Ferguson and Mission Specialist Sandra Magnus talked with representatives of FOX News Radio and KTVI-TV and KSDK-TV, both in St. Louis. All four shuttle crew members chatted with WBBM-TV of Chicago, KTVU-TV of Oakland, Calif., and WTXF-TV of Philadelphia at about 9:20 a.m. <br/><br/>Afterward the shuttle crew had most of the afternoon off. Station crew members also had some free time early in their afternoon. <br/><br/>The crew&#8217;s supper was special. That All-American Meal was initially scheduled for July 4 but wound up being enjoyed today because of Atlantis&#8217; launch delay. Grilled chicken, corn, baked beans, cheese and more, topped off with apple pie, were on the menu. <br/><br/>The crew is scheduled to awaken at about 12:29 a.m. to another special wake up song, which &#8211; along with the mission&#8217;s previous wakeup calls - will be posted online at: http://1.usa.gov/ov7qD3.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2011 22:45:50 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Solid Rocket Booster Video Airs; Crews Enjoy Off-Duty Time]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At 10 a.m. EDT, NASA Television will play views of the STS-135 launch from cameras on the solid rocket boosters. The video will be played back at 1 p.m., 3 p.m., and 5:30 p.m.<br/><br/>After spending several hours transferring equipment into the International Space Station and fielding questions from reporters, the crews of Atlantis and the station will enjoy off duty time for the remainder of the day. <br/><br/>The station crew goes to sleep at 3:59 p.m., followed by the shuttle crew at 4:29 p.m.<br/><br/>At 5 p.m., NASA TV will air today's Mission Status Briefing with STS-135 Lead Space Station Flight Director Chris Edelen.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2011 13:48:36 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Crew Awakened by R.E.M.'s Michael Stipe]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s wakeup song was &#8216;Man on the Moon,&#8221; by Michael Stipe of R.E.M., played at 1:29 a.m. EDT, which included a special message from Stipe: &#8220;Good morning, Atlantis. This is Michael Stipe from R.E.M. We wish you much success on your mission and thank all the women and men at NASA who have worked on the shuttle for three decades. From Earth, a very good morning to you.&#8221;<br/><br/>Stipe provided the following information:<br/><br/>I recorded 'Man On The Moon' for NASA in Venice, Italy, where Galileo first presented to the Venician government his eight-power telescope, and in 1610 wrote 'The Starry Messenger'(Sidereus Nuncius), an account of his early astronomical discoveries that altered forever our view of our place in the universe.<br/>--Michael Stipe,  July 2011<br/><br/>Atlantis and Expedition 28 crews are about halfway done transferring equipment and supplies from the shuttle middeck and the Raffaello multi-purpose module to the International Space Station. They will continue that work today, field questions from reporters, and enjoy some well deserved time off.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2011 05:38:55 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Cargo Transfers for Shuttle and Station Crews]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Aboard the docked Atlantis/International Space Station complex, the combined 10-member crew  wrapped up its busy day of transfer work. <br/><br/>Station lead flight director Chris Edelen said at an afternoon briefing that about half of the cargo had been moved from Raffaello and the shuttle&#8217;s middeck to the space station. Almost 5,700 pounds of unneeded equipment and supplies from the station will be packed aboard the module for return to Earth.<br/><br/>Crew members opened Pressurized Mating Adaptor 3, attached to the Tranquility node, and stored some of the material from Raffaello there. On Tuesday spacewalkers had put an insulating cover on the outside of PMA-3 to protect it from temperature extremes. <br/><br/>A little before 1 p.m. EDT, all four shuttle crew members talked with representatives of WBNG-TV and WICZ-TV in Binghamton, N.Y., near Pilot Doug Hurley&#8217;s home town of Apalachin, and KGO-TV of San Francisco. Mission Specialist Rex Walheim is from nearby San Carlos.<br/><br/>The crew will awaken at 1:29 a.m. to another special wake up song, which &#8211; along with the mission&#8217;s previous wakeup calls - will be posted online at: http://1.usa.gov/ov7qD3.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jul 2011 23:11:51 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crews Wrapping Up Busy Day of Transfer Work]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s Mission Status Briefing is scheduled for 5 p.m. EDT with STS-135 Lead International Space Station Flight Director Chris Edelen.<br/><br/>Aboard the docked Atlantis/International Space Station complex, the combined 10-member crew is wrapping up its busy day of transfer work. The space station crew goes to sleep at 4:59 p.m., followed by the shuttle crew at 5:29 p.m. <br/><br/>The crew will awaken at 1:29 a.m. to another special wake up song, which &#8211; along with the mission&#8217;s previous wakeup calls - will be posted online at: http://1.usa.gov/ov7qD3.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jul 2011 20:04:50 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Cargo Transfers and Interviews for Crews]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Atlantis and Expedition 28 crew members are spending much of the day transferring equipment and supplies from the Raffaello multi-purpose module to the International Space Station. <br/><br/>The crew members also took some time out of their work schedule to talk with reporters from WBNG-TV and WICZ-TV in Binghamton, New York, and KGO-TV of San Francisco.<br/><br/>Today&#8217;s Mission Status Briefing is scheduled for 5 p.m. EDT and will air on NASA Television and http://www.nasa.gov/ntv]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jul 2011 19:25:27 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Shuttle and Station Crews Continue Cargo Transfers]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s wakeup song was Elton John&#8217;s &#8220;Rocket Man,&#8221; played at 2:29 a.m. EDT, followed by a special message from Elton John: &#8220;Good morning, Atlantis, this is Elton John. We wish you much success on your mission. A huge thank you to all the men and women at NASA who worked on the shuttle for the last three decades.&#8221;<br/><br/>Atlantis and Expedition 28 crews will spend much of the day transferring equipment and supplies from the Raffaello multi-purpose module to the International Space Station. <br/><br/>In addition, the crew will be taking some time out of its work at 12:54 p.m. to talk with reporters from WBNG-TV and WICZ-TV in Binghamton, New York, and KGO-TV of San Francisco.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jul 2011 06:40:25 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts Complete Spacewalk; Cargo Transfers Begin]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Expedition 28 Flight Engineers Mike Fossum and Ron Garan completed a six-hour, 31-minute spacewalk at 3:53 p.m. EDT Tuesday, retrieving a failed pump module for return to Earth, installing two experiments and repairing a new base for the station&#8217;s robotic arm.<br/><br/>Inside the shuttle-station complex, transfer of material from the Raffaello multipurpose logistics module began. The work to unload the more than 9,400 pounds of supplies and equipment brought up by Raffaello and then repack it with 5,700 pounds of equipment, supplies and trash to return home will continue for much of Atlantis stay at the station.<br/><br/>The crew is scheduled to awaken just before 2:30 a.m. Wednesday.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jul 2011 00:00:33 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Heat Shield Cleared for Entry]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Capcom Megan McArthur called Atlantis Commander Chris Ferguson and said the reinforced carbon carbon (RCC) and thermal protection system (TPS) are cleared for entry by the Mission Management Team.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 21:48:18 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Spacewalk Concludes at 3:53 p.m. EDT]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Expedition 28 spacewalkers Mike Fossum and Ron Garan completed a six-hour, 31-minute spacewalk at 3:53 p.m. EDT.<br/><br/>It was the 249th spacewalk by U.S. astronauts, the seventh for Fossum, totaling 48 hours and 32 minutes, and the fourth for Garan, totaling 27 hours and 3 minutes. It was the 160th spacewalk in support of International Space Station assembly and maintenance, totaling 1009 hours, 9 minutes, and the 119th spacewalk out of station airlocks.<br/><br/>Today&#8217;s Mission Status Briefing planned for 4:30 p.m. will be delayed to 5:30. Participants are STS-135 Lead International Space Station Flight Director Chris Edelen, Lead Spacewalk Officer Glenda Brown, and Deputy Project Manager for the Satellite Servicing Capabilities Office Benjamin Reed.<br/><br/>It will air on NASA Television and http://www.nasa.gov/ntv]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 20:27:07 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts Complete Spacewalk]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At 3:53 p.m. EDT, Expedition 28 spacewalkers Mike Fossum and Ron Garan completed today's six-hour, 31-minute excursion. <br/><br/>This was Fossum's seventh spacewalk and Garan's fourth. Fossum and Garan collaborated on three spacewalks during the STS-124 space shuttle mission in June 2008.<br/><br/>This was the 160th spacewalk supporting assembly and maintenance of the space station and the 249th excursion conducted by U.S. astronauts.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 19:58:18 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Spacewalkers Install Cover]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The spacewalkers installed a cover on the end of pressurized mating adapter 3 (PMA 3) to protect it from an extensive amount of direct sunlight. http://1.usa.gov/pzrtQV]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 19:24:32 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Spacewalkers Progressing Through Tasks]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Spacewalker Mike Fossum fixed a grounding wire protruding from a Zarya module payload data grapple fixture (PDGF) that was installed on STS-134. The PDGF is a mounting position that the station&#8217;s robotic arm can attach to for access to the Russian segment. <br/><br/>The multi-layer insulation (MLI) grounding wire was stuck in a latch door, and Fossum tucked it under Velcro tabs and put the MLI back in place. Fossum performed the same operation on a second latch door and checked the remaining two latch doors. http://1.usa.gov/odJBPq]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 18:21:19 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Optical Reflector Materials Experiment Deployed]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Spacewalker Ron Garan deployed the Optical Reflector Materials Experiment, a portion of the Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE) 8 that was installed on the External Logistics Carrier 2 during STS-134. He also is taking photos of the material samples. MISSE 8 will be retrieved late next year. http://1.usa.gov/r3WULN]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 18:01:22 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Spacewalkers Install Robotic Refueling Mission Experiment]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[About three hours, 15 minutes into the spacewalk, Mike Fossum and Ron Garan completed installing the Robotic Refueling Mission (RRM) experiment onto a platform on Dextre, the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator. <br/><br/>In the future, the RRM will demonstrate robotic refueling technology and techniques using Dextre, four unique RRM tools and an RRM enclosure filled with refueling components and activity boards. The tests will demonstrate that remote-controlled robots can perform refueling tasks in orbit, using commands sent from controllers on Earth. RRM is expected to reduce costs and risks, and lay the foundation for future robotic servicing missions.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 16:43:12 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Spacewalkers Complete First Task]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Spacewalkers Mike Fossum and Ron Garan completed their first task, moving a failed pump module from a temporary storage site on the outside of the space station to the cargo bay of space shuttle Atlantis. Returning the module, which failed last year and disabled half of the station's cooling system, is a key objective of the STS-135 mission. Engineers will diagnose what caused the failure so they can take steps to mitigate future pump module failures.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 15:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Spacewalk Begins]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At 9:22 a.m. EDT, Expedition 28 spacewalkers Mike Fossum and Ron Garan switched their suits to battery power, signifying the start of today's six-hour, 30-minute excursion. <br/><br/>This is Fossum's seventh spacewalk and Garan's fourth. Fossum and Garan collaborated on three spacewalks during the STS-124 space shuttle mission in June 2008.<br/><br/>Fossum, EV-1, is the lead spacewalker and is wearing a suit with red stripes, while Garan, EV-2, wears an all-white spacesuit. Fossum's helmet camera displays the number 20 and Garan's the number 18.<br/><br/>Atlantis Mission Specialist Rex Walheim is at the rear flight deck of Atlantis, choreographing the activities and coordinating communications between the spacewalkers and Mission Control in Houston. Shuttle Pilot Doug Hurley and Mission Specialist Sandy Magnus will operate the station's 58-foot-long robotic arm to maneuver the spacewalkers around during the spacewalk. <br/><br/>Once outside, the spacewalkers will retrieve a pump module (PM) from an external stowage platform and store it in Atlantis' cargo bay for return to Earth. Garan will climb aboard the station's robotic arm and grab the pump module while Fossum releases a bolt that holds the PM in place. Grasping the 1400-pound module, Garan then will ride the arm from the stowage platform near the Quest airlock to a carrier in Atlantis' cargo bay. He will place the PM into the carrier and Fossum will bolt it in place. The pump module failed in 2010, shutting down half of the space station's cooling system. Engineers will evaluate the PM to determine the cause of the failure and plan to refurbish it for use as a spare.<br/><br/>Next, Fossum will trade places with Garan and climb onto the station arm. He will grab the Robotic Refueling Mission (RRM) experiment from the shuttle bay and ride the arm to Dextre, the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator. The spacewalkers will dock the RRM to a platform on Dextre that is used to hold equipment for the robot to use. The RRM will demonstrate and test tools, technologies and techniques that could be used to robotically refuel and repair satellites in space. Data from the tests could help reduce the cost and risk of future robotic refueling missions.<br/><br/>Fossum and Garan will deploy the Optical Reflector Materials Experiment, a portion of the Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE) 8 that was installed on the External Logistics Carrier 2 during STS-134. They also will take photos of the material samples. MISSE 8 will be retrieved late next year.<br/><br/>Next, the pair will troubleshoot a protruding grounding wire on a Zarya module payload data grapple fixture that was installed on STS-134. The multi-layer insulation (MLI) grounding wire is stuck in a latch door, where power and data connectors mate with connectors behind the door. With the wire extending out, there is concern the door could interfere with the robotic arm. The spacewalkers will pull back the MLI, insert a hook into the latch door to free the wire, then pull it back to the outside of the grapple fixture where it belongs. They will tuck the wire under Velcro tabs and put the MLI back in place. Fossum and Garan will perform the same operation on a second latch door and check the remaining two latch doors.<br/><br/>The spacewalkers will install a cover on the end of pressurized mating adaptor 3, which receives a great deal of sun.<br/><br/>This is the 160th spacewalk supporting assembly and maintenance of the space station and the 249th excursion conducted by U.S. astronauts.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 13:27:58 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Prebreathe Protocol Before Spacewalkers Exit Station]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Expedition 28 spacewalkers Mike Fossum and Ron Garan are using the new In Suit Light Exercise (ISLE) protocol to prepare for today&#8217;s excursion, a technique first used on shuttle mission STS-134. Rather than &#8220;camping out&#8221; in the Quest Airlock at low air pressure last night, the pair waited until this morning to breathe pure oxygen through air masks for an hour as the air pressure inside Quest is lowered to 10.2 pounds per square inch. After that, they will don their spacesuits and perform light exercise, moving their legs inside the suits for 50 minutes to raise their metabolic rate and purge nitrogen from their bloodstreams. This procedure uses less of the space station&#8217;s oxygen supply than the &#8220;campout&#8221; did and achieves the same results, protecting the spacewalkers from &#8220;the bends&#8221; when they enter the vacuum of space.<br/><br/>Today&#8217;s Expedition 28 spacewalk preparations are running slightly behind schedule. The excursion, scheduled to begin at 8:44 a.m. EDT, likely will start 9:10 a.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 09:41:08 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Station Duo Will Conduct Spacewalk Today]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s wakeup song was &#8220;More&#8221; by Matthew West, played at 2:59 a.m. EDT for space shuttle Atlantis Mission Specialist Rex Walheim.<br/><br/>Expedition 28 Flight Engineers Mike Fossum and Ron Garan will conduct the mission&#8217;s only spacewalk today, a 6.5-hour excursion with several important tasks. They will retrieve a failed pump module from an external stowage platform and stow it in Atlantis&#8217; cargo bay for return to Earth. Next, they will transfer the Robotic Refueling Mission experiment from the shuttle bay to a platform on Dextre, the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator. They also will deploy a portion of the Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE) 8, which was installed during STS-134, troubleshoot a protruding wire on a Zarya payload data grapple fixture and install a cover on pressurized mating adapter 3.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 07:05:02 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crew Wraps Up Busy Day of Cargo Transfers, Spacewalk Preps]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[STS-135 Flight Day 4 is drawing to a close as the crews of the International Space Station and Atlantis prepare for bed at 6:29 p.m. EDT and 6:59 p.m., respectively.<br/><br/>They attached the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module to the Earth-facing port of the station&#8217;s Harmony node at 6:45 a.m., opened the hatch at 12:10 p.m. and began offloading 9,403 pounds of spare parts, equipment and supplies. They also prepared for the mission&#8217;s only spacewalk, which will be conducted by station crew members Mike Fossum and Ron Garan beginning at 8:44 a.m. EDT Tuesday.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2011 22:26:06 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Mission Extended, Focused Inspection Not Required]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Capcom Megan McArthur just notified Atlantis Commander Chris Ferguson that the Mission Management Team has extended STS-135 by one day and determined a Focused Inspection of the shuttle heat shield is not required.<br/><br/>At 4 p.m. EDT, Mission Management Team Chairman and Deputy Space Shuttle Program Manager LeRoy Cain will brief reporters on NASA Television: http://www.nasa.gov/ntv.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2011 19:52:48 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crew Members Open Raffaello Hatch]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Crew members opened the hatch to the newly-attached Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module and soon will begin the daunting task of transferring 9,403 pounds of spare parts, spare equipment and supplies to the International Space Station. Nearly 130 person-hours have been allocated over the remaining docked days to empty Raffaello and reload it with 5,666 pounds of unneeded equipment for return to Earth.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2011 16:15:34 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Raffaello Installed on Harmony]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Piloting the Canadarm2 from the robotic workstation in the International Space Station&#8217;s cupola, astronauts Doug Hurley and Sandy Magnus grabbed the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module at 5:16 a.m. EDT. They lifted it out of shuttle Atlantis&#8217; cargo bay at 5:47 a.m. and installed it on the Earth-facing port of the station&#8217;s Harmony node at 6:46 a.m.<br/><br/>The 21-foot long, 15-foot diameter Raffaello is packed with 9,403 pounds of spare parts, spare equipment, and other supplies &#8211; including 2,677 pounds of food - that will sustain space station operations for a year. Raffaello carries eight Resupply Stowage Platforms (RSPs), two Intermediate Stowage Platforms (ISPs), six Resupply Stowage Racks (RSRs) and one Zero Stowage Rack.<br/><br/>Sixteen bolts hold Raffaello firmly in place. The crew will conduct leak checks to verify a good seal before activating the module at 11:24 a.m. and entering it at 1:39 p.m.<br/><br/>Over the next several days, crew members will spend nearly 130 person-hours transferring items from Raffaello into the station and more than 5,600 pounds of discarded station gear into Raffaello for return to Earth.<br/><br/>Today&#8217;s Mission Status Briefing with space station Flight Director Jerry Jason, originally planned for 9:30 a.m., has moved to 9:45 a.m.<br/><br/>After a software reload, space shuttle Atlantis&#8217; General Purpose Computer (GPC 3) is working again and is back online. The GPC failed on Sunday when it was activated to support rendezvous and docking. All five GPCs now are functioning normally.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2011 10:51:41 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crew Conducts Raffaello Robotics Work]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Working at the International Space Station&#8217;s cupola robotic workstation, Atlantis Pilot Doug Hurley and Mission Specialist Sandy Magnus are using Canadarm2 to grapple the 12.5-ton, 21 foot long, 15 foot wide Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module, which is nestled in the shuttle cargo bay. They will lift Raffaello out and attach it to the Earth-facing port of the station's Harmony node.<br/><br/>Raffaello is packed with more than 8,000 pounds of spare parts, spare equipment, food and other supplies that will sustain space station operations through 2012. Raffaello carries eight Resupply Stowage Platforms (RSPs), two Intermediate Stowage Platforms (ISPs), six Resupply Stowage Racks (RSRs) and one Zero Stowage Rack.<br/><br/>Mission Control has verified that the track of a piece of orbital debris will not be a threat to the International Space Station and space shuttle Atlantis. No adjustments to the docked spacecraft&#8217;s orbit will be necessary to avoid the debris, which is part of satellite COSMOS 375 and one of more than 500,000 pieces of debris tracked in Earth&#8217;s orbit.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2011 09:18:29 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crew Will Move Raffaello for Cargo Transfers]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s wakeup song was &#8220;Tubthumping&#8221; by Chumbawamba, played at 3:02 a.m. EDT for space shuttle Atlantis Mission Specialist Sandy Magnus.<br/><br/>After breakfast, the crews aboard Atlantis and the International Space Station will get to work. The primary task will be moving the 12.5-ton Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module from the shuttle cargo bay to the Earth-facing port on the station&#8217;s Harmony node. Shuttle Pilot Doug Hurley and Magnus will be at the controls of the station robotic arm, Candarm2, to perform the delicate task.<br/><br/>Raffaello is 21 feet long and 15 feet in diameter and is packed with more than 8,000 pounds of spare parts, spare equipment, food and other supplies that will sustain space station operations through 2012. Raffaello carries eight Resupply Stowage Platforms (RSPs), two Intermediate Stowage Platforms (ISPs), six Resupply Stowage Racks (RSRs) and one Zero Stowage Rack.<br/><br/>Mission Control has verified that the track of a piece of orbital debris will not be a threat to the International Space Station and space shuttle Atlantis. No adjustments to the docked spacecraft&#8217;s orbit will be necessary to avoid the debris, which is part of satellite COSMOS 375 and one of more than 500,000 pieces of debris tracked in Earth&#8217;s orbit.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2011 07:09:20 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[STS-135 Arrives, Crew Begins Work at Station]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis docked with the International Space Station at 11:07 a.m. EDT Sunday with a cargo-carrying module in its payload bay filled with equipment and supplies for the orbiting laboratory. Hatches separating crews were opened at 12:47 p.m. Shuttle crew members, Commander Chris Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley and Mission Specialists Sandra Magnus and Rex Walheim, entered the station moments later to begin their week-plus stay. <br/><br/>Ferguson and Hurley used the shuttle arm to take its 50-foot extension boom from the station&#8217;s Canadarm2 operated by station Flight Engineers Ron Garan and Satoshi Furukawa. The station arm had plucked the boom from its stowage position on the shuttle cargo bay sill. The handoff was to prepare to use the boom for any needed shuttle heat shield inspection later this week. Magnus worked with TV setup and Walheim transferred spacewalk gear. <br/><br/>Docking had gone just as planned. Ferguson and the crew of space shuttle Atlantis began their final approach to the station from about eight miles distance with the terminal initiation burn at 8:29 a.m. <br/><br/>About 600 feet below the station, Atlantis did a backflip to enable station crew members to photograph the shuttle&#8217;s heat shield. The photos were sent to mission control to be evaluated by experts on the ground to look for any damage. <br/><br/>Flight controllers began monitoring reports from the Department of Defense&#8217;s U.S. Strategic Command that a piece of orbital debris may come near the station and shuttle complex about noon on Tuesday. The debris, part of satellite COSMOS 375, is one of more than 500,000 pieces of debris tracked in Earth&#8217;s orbit. The team expected updated tracking information following today&#8217;s docking to help determine if a maneuver using the shuttle&#8217;s thrusters is necessary to avoid the debris.<br/><br/>The crew sleep period is scheduled to begin at 6:59 p.m. Flight Day 4 begins with crew wake up at 2:59 a.m. Monday.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jul 2011 22:04:14 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Shuttle Crew Welcomed Aboard Station]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At 12:47 p.m. EDT, hatches were opened between the International Space Station and space shuttle Atlantis, beginning the joint phase of the STS-135 mission. <br/><br/>NASA Television will air a Mission Status Briefing with STS-135 Lead Shuttle Flight Director Kwatsi Alibaruho at 1:30 p.m., or immediately following the standard welcome ceremony between the crews. <br/><br/>At 4 p.m., chairman of the Mission Management Team and Deputy Manager of the Space Shuttle Program LeRoy Cain will hold a news conference on NASA TV.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jul 2011 16:59:13 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Docks to International Space Station]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At 11:07 a.m. EDT, Commander Chris Ferguson guided space shuttle Atlantis into pressurized mating adapter #2 on the International Space Station&#8217;s Harmony node. The two spacecraft were flying about 240 miles high, east of New Zealand, at the time they docked.<br/><br/>This was the 12th and final time Atlantis docked to the space station. It was the 46th shuttle docking to a space station, nine to the Russian Mir station and 37 to the International Space Station. Atlantis performed seven of the nine Mir dockings. This was the 86th space shuttle rendezvous operation and the 164th &#8220;proximity operation&#8221; in the history of the Space Shuttle Program, where a shuttle conducted operations in close proximity to another spacecraft.<br/><br/>The shuttle and station crews will open hatches and hold the traditional welcome ceremony at about 1:19 p.m. Atlantis&#8217; crew of Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley, and Mission Specialists Sandy Magnus and Rex Walheim will join Expedition 28 Commander Andrey Borisenko and Flight Engineers Alexander Samokutyaev and Sergei Volkov of Russia, Satoshi Furukawa from Japan, and NASA&#8217;s Ron Garan and Mike Fossum.<br/><br/>The combined crew of 10 begins more than a week of docked operations, transferring vital supplies and equipment to sustain station operations once the shuttles are retired.<br/><br/>Today&#8217;s Mission Status Briefing is scheduled for 1:30 p.m. and the Mission Management Team Briefing is set for 4 p.m. Both will air live on NASA TV and http://www.nasa.gov/ntv.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jul 2011 15:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Begins Nine-Minute "Backflip"]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At 10:05 a.m. EDT, space shuttle Atlantis began the nine-minute Rendezvous Pitch Maneuver, or &#8220;backflip.&#8221; With Commander Chris Ferguson at the helm, Atlantis is rotating 360 degrees backward to enable space station crew members to take high resolution digital pictures of the shuttle&#8217;s heat shield. Three cameras outfitted with 1,000 mm, 800 mm and 400 mm lenses are capturing photos that will provide Mission Control experts with the best possible imagery to validate the integrity of Atlantis&#8217; heat shield.<br/><br/>After the backflip is complete, Ferguson will fly Atlantis through a quarter circle to a position about 310 feet directly in front of the station, allowing the complex to catch up with the shuttle for docking at 11:07 a.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jul 2011 14:08:17 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis on Final Path to Station]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Commander Chris Ferguson and the crew of space shuttle Atlantis performed the Terminal Initiation burn at 8:29 a.m. EDT, firing the left Orbital Maneuvering System engine for 12 seconds to place the shuttle on the final path for its 11:07 a.m. docking to the International Space Station, which is about eight miles away.<br/><br/>When Atlantis is about 600 feet from the station, Ferguson will guide the shuttle through a backflip rotation to expose the heat shield to station crew members who will snap high resolution digital photographs. Flight Engineers Sergei Volkov, Mike Fossum and Satoshi Furukawa will use cameras with 1,000 mm, 800 mm and 400 mm lenses, respectively, to photograph Atlantis&#8217; upper and lower surfaces through windows in the Zvezda Service Module. The photos will be transmitted to Mission Control in Houston for evaluation by imagery experts and mission managers to determine whether the heat shield sustained any damage during launch.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jul 2011 12:32:41 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Docking Day Arrives for STS-135 Crew]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The crew of space shuttle Atlantis awoke at 3:29 a.m. EDT to &#8220;Mr. Blue Sky&#8221; by the Electric Light Orchestra, played for Commander Chris Ferguson.<br/><br/>Today is docking day in space. The terminal initiation burn at 8:29 a.m. will put the shuttle on the final course to link up with the International Space Station at about 11:07 a.m.  <br/><br/>Ferguson will fly Atlantis through an intricate approach for docking. After a series of jet firings to fine-tune the shuttle&#8217;s path, Atlantis will arrive at a point about 600 feet directly below the station at about 10:06 a.m. Ferguson then will perform the rendezvous pitch maneuver, a one-degree-per-second rotational &#8220;backflip&#8221; to enable Expedition 28 crew members to snap hundreds of high resolution photographs of the shuttle&#8217;s heat shield and other areas of potential interest. Imagery analysts will pore over the photos to determine the health of the shuttle&#8217;s thermal protection system.<br/><br/>Once the rotation is completed, Ferguson will fly Atlantis upward and in front of the station before slowly backing in for docking. At 1:19 p.m., hatches will be opened between the two spacecraft. Along with Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley, shuttle Mission Specialists Sandy Magnus and Rex Walheim will join the Expedition 28 crew: Commander Andrey Borisenko and Flight Engineers Alexander Samokutyaev and Sergei Volkov of Russian, Satoshi Furukawa from Japan, and NASA&#8217;s Ron Garan and Mike Fossum.<br/><br/>The combined crew of 10 will begin more than a week of docked operations, transferring supplies and equipment to the station from Atlantis&#8217; middeck and the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module, which will be transferred from the cargo bay and installed on the station&#8217;s Harmony node early Monday. Once 8,000 pounds of cargo are unloaded from Raffaello, it will be packed with waste items from the station and placed back in the cargo bay for return to Earth.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jul 2011 07:37:27 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Shuttle Crew Completes Inspection, Prepares for Docking]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis&#8217; crew is wrapping up a busy day filled with preparations for Sunday&#8217;s docking to the International Space Station and a detailed survey of the shuttle&#8217;s heat shield. Video from the survey, which used the Orbiter Boom Sensor System attached to the shuttle robotic arm, has been down linked to Mission Control in Houston, where imagery experts will review it to determine whether the heat shield sustained any damage during Friday&#8217;s ascent. Atlantis&#8217; crew goes to sleep at 7:29 p.m. EDT.<br/><br/>Flight Day 3 begins with crew wake up at 3:29 a.m. Sunday.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 09 Jul 2011 21:49:54 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Thermal Protection System Inspection Complete]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Starboard and port wing leading edge RCC survey inspections and nose cap inspections are complete. A camera inspection of the orbiter&#8217;s tiles will be conducted during Atlantis&#8217; approach to the International Space Station on Sunday. Results will be reported at an upcoming Mission Management Team (MMT) meeting.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 09 Jul 2011 16:37:51 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crew Conducts Thermal Protection System Inspection]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[In preparation for docking to the International Space Station tomorrow at 11:07 a.m. EDT, the crew has begun its inspection of shuttle Atlantis' Thermal Protection System. Crew members are using the space shuttle&#8217;s robotic arm and 50-foot long orbiter boom sensor system to get a close up look at the shuttle&#8217;s wing leading edges and nose cap. A suite of cameras on the end of the boom will capture images of the Reinforced Carbon Carbon, or RCC, that protects the shuttle from the hottest temperatures it experiences. Imagery experts on the ground will comb through the data to make sure that the heat shield remains in good shape. A camera inspection of Atlantis' tiles will be conducted during its approach to the International Space station on Sunday. Results will be reported in an upcoming Mission Management Team meeting. <br/><br/>Thermal Protection Shield inspections are standard operations to ascertain if there was any ascent damage to the vehicle&#8217;s heat shield tiles.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 09 Jul 2011 12:34:20 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts to Conduct Heat Shield Inspection]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis&#8217; crew woke at 3:59 a.m. EDT to the song &#8220;Viva la Vida&#8221; by Coldplay, played for pilot Doug Hurley, with a special message from Marshall Space Flight Center employees.<br/><br/>Today, Atlantis&#8217; four astronauts will use the Orbiter Boom Sensor System to conduct a standard inspection of the shuttle heat shield and continue preparations for docking to the International Space Station on Sunday.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 09 Jul 2011 08:05:27 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Crew Checks Out Robotic Arm, Surveys OMS Pods]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[After launching from Kennedy Space Center&#8217;s historic Launch Pad 39A at 11:29 a.m. EDT, space shuttle Atlantis&#8217; crew has begun orbit operations in earnest, preparing to dock to the International Space Station at 11:06 a.m. Sunday morning. Commander Chris Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley, and Mission Specialists Sandy Magnus and Rex Walheim are activating and checking out the shuttle robotic arm this evening in preparation for a standard survey of Atlantis&#8217; Orbital Maneuvering System pods at 6:49 p.m. EDT. Prior to that, at 6:44 p.m., the crew will play back video they recorded from Atlantis&#8217; window 4 of the external tank separation. The crew sleep period begins at 7:59 p.m.<br/><br/>NASA Television also will air two special videos this evening.<br/><br/>Flight Day 2 begins with crew wake up at 3:59 a.m. Saturday.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 23:01:22 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA["Awesome" Launch for Atlantis]]></title>
<description><![CDATA["What a truly awesome day today," said NASA Associate Administrator for Space Operations Bill Gerstenmaier at the STS-135 postlaunch news conference. "I'm really talking about the teams and the people who supported the launch that just occurred. What you saw is the finest launch team and shuttle preparation teams in the world."<br/><br/>"It truly was an awesome, spectacular launch," added Kennedy Space Center Director Bob Cabana, who looked ahead to plans for future development beyond the shuttle program as space station operations continue.<br/><br/>"We're really looking forward to a great mission. This is a very critical mission for station resupply. We're going to do our best to try and stretch out an extra day," said Space Shuttle Program Launch Integration Manager and chairman of the pre-mission Mission Management Team Mike Moses. "I think the shuttle program is ending exactly as it should. We've built the International Space Station, we're stocking it up for the future, and ready to hand it off, and we finish really, really strong."<br/><br/>"On behalf of the launch team, and all the thousands of people here at KSC, we're just very, very proud that we finished strong from the launch perspective," added Shuttle Launch Director Mike Leinbach. <br/><br/>Atlantis and its four astronauts lifted off from Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 11:29 a.m. EDT. Atlantis will dock with the space station on Sunday.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 18:11:11 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Begins Final Shuttle Mission]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Atlantis and its four astronauts left Earth for the final space shuttle mission, which will cap off an amazing 30-year program of exploration, which launched great observatories, built an International Space Station, and taught us more about how humans can live and work in space. <br/><br/>With the International Space Station flying 220 miles high and east of Christchurch, New Zealand, Atlantis left Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 11:29 a.m. EDT. There was a slight delay at T-31 seconds while retraction of the Gaseous Oxygen Vent Arm, or "Beanie Cap," was verified. Atlantis will dock with the space station on Sunday.<br/><br/>The STS-135 post-launch news conference will begin at 1:10 p.m. EDT from NAS's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Participating will be NASA Associate Administrator for Space Operations Bill Gerstenmaier, Kennedy Space Center Director Bob Cabana, Space Shuttle Program Launch Integration Manager and chairman of the pre-mission Mission Management Team Mike Moses, and Shuttle Launch Director Mike Leinbach. The news conference will be carried live on NASA TV and online at www.nasa.gov/ntv.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 15:59:41 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis in Orbit]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[With solid rocket boosters and external fuel tank jettisoned, space shuttle Atlantis is now in orbit.<br/><br/>Atlantis and its four astronauts have left Earth for the final space shuttle mission, which will cap off an amazing 30-year program of exploration, which launched great observatories, built an International Space Station, and taught us more about how humans can live and work in space.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 15:42:18 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Soars!]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Liftoff of Atlantis!<br/> <br/> Atlantis and its four astronauts leave Earth on the final space shuttle mission, capping off an amazing 30-year program of exploration, which launched great observatories, built an International Space Station, and taught us more about how humans can live and work in space.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 15:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Countdown Resumes for 11:26 a.m. EDT Launch]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The countdown has resumed at the T-9 minute mark. There are no technical concerns and the weather is still "go."<br/><br/>Space shuttle Atlantis is poised for liftoff at 11:26:46 a.m. EDT., to begin the final space shuttle mission.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 15:17:59 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Launch Less Than One Hour Away; Count Enters Planned Hold]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The countdown has entered a 45-minute hold at T-9 minutes. There are no technical concerns and at this time weather is "go."<br/><br/>During the hold, a series of polls will be conducted to verify the readiness of managers and engineers at Kennedy Space Center in Florida and Mission Control in Houston to proceed with launch. Liftoff is targeted for 11:26:46 a.m. EDT.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 14:35:17 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[One Hour Until Launch]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis is set to lift off at 11:26 a.m. EDT. <br/><br/>There is a planned hold at T-9 minutes that will extend about 45 minutes.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 14:31:25 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Countdown Resumes]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis' countdown has resumed - T-20 minutes and counting. There is a planned hold at T-9 minutes that will extend about 45 minutes.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 14:23:43 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Countdown in Planned Hold]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Countdown clocks are holding at T-20 minutes, a planned 10-minute hold. All technical systems remain "go" but weather remains "red" for thick clouds. Launch still is scheduled for 11:26 a.m. EDT for the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program.<br/><br/>With all four astronauts aboard space shuttle Atlantis, the Close Out Crew sealed the hatch for flight and are completing the break down the White Room before departing the launch pad.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 14:14:16 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Hatch is Closed for Flight]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[With all four astronauts aboard space shuttle Atlantis, the Close Out Crew sealed the hatch for flight and is verifying the integrity of the seal before breaking down the White Room and departing the launch pad.<br/><br/>Weather still is 30 percent "go" and while weather remains dynamic, Launch Director Mike Leinbach told the launch team earlier, "We do have a shot at this today."<br/><br/>There are no major technical issues and launch remains on schedule for 11:26 a.m. EDT for the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 13:49:08 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts Aboard Atlantis]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[All four STS-135 astronauts are now aboard space shuttle Atlantis. The Close Out Crew soon will prepare to close the hatch for flight and verify the integrity of the hatch seal before breaking down the White Room and departing the launch pad.<br/><br/>Weather still is 30 percent "go" as forecasters watch a band of thunderstorms moving from southwest to northeast across Florida. While weather remains dynamic, Launch Director Mike Leinbach told the launch team earlier, "We do have a shot at this today."<br/><br/>There are no major technical issues and launch remains on schedule for 11:26 a.m. EDT for the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 12:56:59 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts Begin Boarding Atlantis]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The STS-135 astronauts are beginning to climb aboard space shuttle Atlantis in preparation for a liftoff at 11:26 a.m. EDT. The boarding process should take a little more than an hour and the hatch will be closed for flight at about 9:21 a.m.<br/><br/>Launch Director Mike Leinbach completed a weather briefing with Shuttle Weather Officer Kathy Winters, Ascent Flight Director Richard Jones and the Spaceflight Meteorology group in Mission Control in Houston. While weather remains dynamic, Leinbach told the launch team, "We do have a shot at this today."<br/><br/>Teams are not working any issues that would delay the launch of Atlantis on mission STS-135, the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 12:07:56 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts at the Pad]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis' astronauts just arrived at Launch Pad 39A, riding aboard the silver Astrovan. The crew will begin boarding Atlantis at 8:06 a.m. EDT.<br/><br/>Inside the Launch Control Center at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the launch team continues to closely monitor the weather. The forecast remains 30 percent "go" with a concern for showers and thunderstorms within 20 nautical miles of the Shuttle Landing Facility, flight through precipitation, and cumulus clouds. <br/><br/>Teams are not working any issues that would delay the launch of Atlantis on mission STS-135, the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 11:56:40 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts Head to the Pad]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis' astronauts just departed for Launch Pad 39A, riding aboard the silver Astrovan. The crew will begin boarding Atlantis at 8:06 a.m.  <br/><br/>Inside the Launch Control Center at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the launch team continues to closely monitor the weather. The forecast remains 30 percent "go" with a concern for showers and thunderstorms within 20 nautical miles of the Shuttle Landing Facility, flight through precipitation, and cumulus clouds.<br/><br/>Teams are not working any issues that would delay the launch of Atlantis on mission STS-135, the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 11:39:07 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Countdown Resumes]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The countdown clock is once again ticking down toward an 11:26 a.m. EDT liftoff as the built-in hold ends.<br/><br/>Space shuttle Atlantis' astronauts are donning their orange launch-and-entry suits in crew quarters and are set to depart at 7:36 a.m. EDT for Launch Pad 39A. The crew will begin boarding Atlantis at 8:06 a.m.  <br/><br/>Inside the Launch Control Center at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the launch team continues to closely monitor the weather. The forecast remains 30 percent "go" with a concern for showers and thunderstorms within 20 nautical miles of the Shuttle Landing Facility, flight through precipitation, and cumulus clouds. <br/><br/>Teams are not working any issues that would delay the launch of Atlantis on mission STS-135, the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 11:34:11 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts Prepare to Head to the Launch Pad]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space shuttle Atlantis' astronauts are donning their orange launch-and-entry suits in crew quarters and are set to depart at 7:36 a.m. EDT for Launch Pad 39A. The crew will begin boarding Atlantis at 8:06 a.m.  <br/><br/>Inside the Launch Control Center at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the launch team continues to closely monitor the weather. The forecast remains 30 percent "go" with a concern for showers and thunderstorms within 20 nautical miles of the Shuttle Landing Facility, flight through precipitation, and cumulus clouds. Liftoff time is 11:26 a.m. Teams are not working any issues that would delay the launch of Atlantis on mission STS-135, the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 11:20:05 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Live Launch Coverage Begins as Team Monitors Weather]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Follow the countdown to liftoff of space shuttle Atlantis live on NASA TV and online at www.nasa.gov.<br/><br/>Inside the Launch Control Center at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the launch team continues to closely monitor the weather. The forecast remains at 30 percent chance of favorable conditions for liftoff at 11:26 a.m. EDT. Teams are not working any issues that would delay the launch of Atlantis on mission STS-135, the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program.<br/><br/>Earlier this morning at Launch Pad 39A, filling of Atlantis' external fuel tank with 535,000 gallons of super-cold liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen began on time at 2:01 a.m. and was completed slightly ahead of schedule at 4:58 a.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 10:34:02 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Launch Team  Monitors Weather]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Inside the Launch Control Center at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the launch team continues to closely monitor the weather. The forecast remains at 30 percent chance of favorable conditions for liftoff at 11:26 a.m. EDT. Teams are not working any issues that would delay the launch of space shuttle Atlantis on mission STS-135, the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program.<br/><br/>Earlier this morning at Launch Pad 39A, filling of Atlantis' external fuel tank with 535,000 gallons of super-cold liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen began on time at 2:01 a.m. and was completed slightly ahead of schedule at 4:58 a.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 10:20:03 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Tank Filled, Managers Continue to Monitor Weather]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Fueling of space shuttle Atlantis&#8217;s external fuel tank with 535,000 gallons of super cold liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen was completed slightly ahead of schedule at 4:58 a.m. EDT. Tanking began on time at NASA Kennedy Space Center&#8217;s Launch Pad 39A at 2:01 a.m. EDT. The launch team continues to closely monitor the weather throughout the process. Weather remains at a 30 percent chance of favorable weather for liftoff at 11:26 a.m. Teams are not working any issues that would delay the launch.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 09:29:34 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Tanking Begins On Time, Weather Remains 30 Percent Chance of Favorable Weather]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Fueling of space shuttle Atlantis&#8217;s external fuel tank with more than 500,000 gallons of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen began on time at NASA Kennedy Space Center&#8217;s Launch Pad 39A at 2:01 a.m. EDT. The launch team will closely monitor the weather throughout the process. Weather remains at a 30 percent chance of favorable weather for liftoff at 11:26 a.m. Teams are not working any issues that would delay the launch.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 06:19:28 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA["Go" For Tanking, Weather Remains 30 Percent Chance of Favorable Weather]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Fueling of space shuttle Atlantis&#8217;s external fuel tank with more than 500,000 gallons of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen is set to begin on time at NASA Kennedy Space Center&#8217;s Launch Pad 39A at approximately 2:01 a.m. EDT. The launch team will closely monitor the weather throughout the process. Weather remains at a 30 percent chance of favorable weather for liftoff at 11:26 a.m. Teams are not working any issues that would delay the launch.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 06:00:14 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Engineering Review Board Meeting Ends With Decision to Continue With Launch Preparations]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space Shuttle Atlantis launch preparations continue on schedule despite inclement weather near the launch pad near midday Thursday.<br/> <br/> As engineers prepared to move the Rotating Service Structure away from Atlantis, a severe thunderstorm passed overhead, delivering rain and lightning that produced two strikes near the launch pad.<br/> <br/> Data review showed the two strikes occurred at 12:31 p.m. and 12:40 p.m. EDT. The first struck the water tower 515 feet (157 meters) from the pad and the second struck the beach area northeast of the pad.<br/> <br/> So far, the data review indicates no issues with any systems, including shuttle Atlantis, External Tank, Solid Rocket Boosters, Space Shuttle Main Engines or Ground Support Equipment.<br/> <br/> Review of the data will occur again during the traditional “Tanking Weather Meeting” scheduled for 1:30 a.m. Friday, which is the point where managers will decide to proceed with fueling Atlantis’ tank ahead of launch. Fueling is scheduled to start at 2:01 a.m. Friday leading to launch at 11:26 a.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2011 21:45:59 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Engineering Review Board Meets to Discuss Lightning Strikes]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[NASA is convening an Engineering Review Board meeting at 4:30 p.m. EDT to discuss the status of space shuttle Atlantis and the launch pad following a lightning strike earlier today. Lightning was detected within a third of a mile of the pad.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2011 20:28:36 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Rotating Service Structure Move Begins]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Workers at Launch Pad 39A began moving the Rotating Service Structure away from space shuttle Atlantis at 2:38 p.m. EDT. <br/><br/>Teams will continue to monitor weather and will conduct a walk down of the pad following a lightning strike within one third of a mile from the pad. Walk downs will occur through the evening.<br/><br/>At this morning's briefing, Shuttle Weather Officer Kathy Winters reported that the launch weather forecast remains unchanged, with a 30 percent chance of favorable weather for the 11:26 a.m. EDT liftoff. The forecast is a more favorable 80 percent when the filling of the huge external fuel tank is set to begin.<br/><br/>At 5 a.m. this morning, the countdown entered a planned hold at the T-11 hour mark, and will resume at 7:01 p.m. tonight. <br/><br/>The astronauts had an early wakeup call as they continue to prepare for tomorrow's launch of Atlantis on the STS-135 mission to the International Space Station.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2011 18:53:10 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Team Evaluates Possible Lightning Strike Near Pad]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The space shuttle launch team is evaluating a possible lightning strike within one third of a mile from Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center. Engineers will review data to determine if the lightning affected space shuttle Atlantis or any of the pad's ground support equipment. A continuing band of thunderstorms has prevented teams from conducting a detailed pad inspection, which must be performed before the Rotating Service Structure can be rolled back from the shuttle. <br/><br/>After the rollback, the teams will continue work that must be performed before fueling Atlantis' external tank early tomorrow morning. The rollback originally was planned for 2 p.m. EDT.<br/><br/>At this morning's briefing, Shuttle Weather Officer Kathy Winters reported that the launch weather forecast remains unchanged, with a 30 percent chance of favorable weather for the 11:26 a.m. liftoff. The forecast is a more favorable 80 percent when the filling of the huge external fuel tank is set to begin.<br/><br/>At 5 a.m. this morning, the countdown entered a planned hold at the T-11 hour mark, and will resume at 7:01 p.m. tonight. <br/><br/>The astronauts had an early wakeup call as they continue to prepare for tomorrow's launch of Atlantis on the STS-135 mission to the International Space Station.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2011 17:43:56 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Weather Delays Rotating Service Structure Rollback]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Bad weather that moved into the area of NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida has delayed the scheduled rollback of the Rotating Service Structure surrounding space shuttle Atlantis on Launch Pad 39A.<br/><br/>With the scheduled liftoff of Atlantis just one day away, Jeff Spaulding, NASA test director, Joe Delai, STS-135 payload manager, and Kathy Winters, shuttle weather officer, conducted the last countdown status briefing of the Space Shuttle Program this morning. <br/><br/>Winters reported that the launch weather forecast remains unchanged, with a 30 percent chance of favorable weather for the 11:26 a.m. EDT liftoff. The forecast is a more favorable 80 percent when the filling of the huge external fuel tank is set to begin.<br/><br/><br/>"Our teams here and really all around the world have been working extremely hard for quite awhile on this particular mission to make sure the vehicle and the payload are ready for hopefully a magnificent launch on Friday," said NASA Test Director Jeff Spaulding.<br/><br/>At 5 a.m. this morning, the countdown entered a planned hold at the T-11 hour mark, and will resume at 7:01 p.m. tonight. <br/><br/>The astronauts had an early wakeup call as they continue to prepare for tomorrow's launch of Atlantis on the STS-135 mission to the International Space Station.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2011 17:12:23 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Rotating Service Structure Move Set for Noon]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At NASA's Kennedy Space Center, Launch Pad 39A's Rotating Service Structure now is targeted to roll back from space shuttle Atlantis at 12 p.m. EDT, two hours earlier than originally planned.<br/><br/>With the scheduled launch of Atlantis just one day away, Jeff Spaulding, NASA test director, Joe Delai, STS-135 payload manager, and Kathy Winters, shuttle weather officer, conducted the last countdown status briefing of the Space Shuttle Program. <br/><br/>Winters reported that the launch weather forecast remains unchanged, with a 30 percent chance of favorable weather for the 11:26 a.m. EDT liftoff. The forecast is a more favorable 80 percent when the filling of the huge external fuel tank is set to begin.<br/><br/>"Our teams here and really all around the world have been working extremely hard for quite awhile on this particular mission to make sure the vehicle and the payload are ready for hopefully a magnificent launch on Friday," said NASA Test Director Jeff Spaulding.<br/><br/>At 5 a.m. this morning, the countdown entered a planned hold at the T-11 hour mark, and will resume at 7:01 p.m. tonight. <br/><br/>The astronauts had an early wakeup call as they continue to prepare for tomorrow's launch of Atlantis on the STS-135 mission to the International Space Station.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2011 15:24:38 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Launch Weather Forecast Remains Unchanged]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[With the scheduled launch of space shuttle Atlantis just one day away, Jeff Spaulding, NASA test director, Joe Delai, STS-135 payload manager, and Kathy Winters, shuttle weather officer, conducted the last countdown status briefing of the Space Shuttle Program. <br/><br/>Winters reported that the launch weather forecast remains unchanged, with a 30 percent chance of favorable weather for the 11:26 a.m. EDT liftoff. The forecast is a more favorable 80 percent when the filling of the huge external fuel tank is set to begin.<br/><br/>"Our teams here and really all around the world have been working extremely hard for quite awhile on this particular mission to make sure the vehicle and the payload are ready for hopefully a magnificent launch on Friday," said NASA Test Director Jeff Spaulding.<br/><br/>At 5 a.m. this morning, the countdown entered a planned hold at the T-11 hour mark, and will resume at 7:01 p.m. tonight. <br/><br/>The astronauts had an early wakeup call as they continue to prepare for tomorrow's launch of Atlantis on the STS-135 mission to the International Space Station.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2011 14:56:04 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Countdown in Planned Hold; Briefing at 10 a.m. EDT]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At 5 a.m. EDT, the countdown entered a planned hold at the T-11 hour mark, and will resume at 7:01 p.m. tonight. <br/><br/>This morning's countdown status briefing is scheduled for 10 a.m. The briefing will be carried live on NASA TV and online at www.nasa.gov/ntv. Panelists are Jeff Spaulding, NASA test director, Joe Delai, STS-135 payload manager, and Kathy Winters, shuttle weather officer.<br/><br/>The updated STS-135 launch weather forecast remains the same as yesterday, with a 30 percent prediction for favorable weather.<br/><br/>The STS-135 astronauts had an early wakeup call as they continue to prepare for tomorrow's scheduled 11:26 a.m. liftoff of space shuttle Atlantis on the final mission of the Space Shuttle Program.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2011 11:31:51 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Launch Weather Forecast Remains 30 Percent "Go" for Friday]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At 5 p.m. EDT, the countdown entered a planned hold at the T-19 hour mark and will resume at 9 p.m.<br/><br/>Following a meeting of the Mission Management Team this morning, STS-135 countdown and weather updates were provided at prelaunch news conference. Panelists included Mike Moses, Mission Management Team chair and space shuttle launch integration manager, Mike Leinbach, shuttle launch director, and Kathy Winters, shuttle weather officer.<br/><br/>"We had a really smooth Mission Management Team meeting today," said Moses. "The vehicle is in fantastic shape." In regard to the launch-day weather forecast, he added, "Before we go load the propellants into the tank we'll take a look at the weather and make sure it's really a good day to try that, and so at that point we'll be making a decision."<br/><br/>"The countdown so far is going extremely well," reported Leinbach. "We're not tracking anything at all that would prevent an on-time liftoff Friday morning."<br/><br/>"We have a tropical wave that's out in the Caribbean," explained Winters. "That wave is actually going to come into Florida along with a lot of tropical moisture that's down to the south, and it's all going to roll into Florida in the next couple of days." Based on these conditions, Winters predicted an 80 percent chance of weather preventing tanking operations, with a 70 percent chance of it standing in the way of launch at 11:26 a.m. EDT on Friday. The forecast for the following days improves to 60 percent no-go on Saturday and 40 percent on Sunday.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2011 21:07:45 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Launch Weather Forecast Remains 30 Percent "Go" for Friday]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Following a meeting of the Mission Management Team this morning, STS-135 countdown and weather updates were provided at prelaunch news conference. Panelists included Mike Moses, Mission Management Team chair and space shuttle launch integration manager, Mike Leinbach, shuttle launch director, and Kathy Winters, shuttle weather officer.<br/><br/>"We had a really smooth Mission Management Team meeting today," said Moses. "The vehicle is in fantastic shape." In regard to the launch-day weather forecast, he added, "Before we go load the propellants into the tank we'll take a look at the weather and make sure it's really a good day to try that, and so at that point we'll be making a decision."<br/><br/>"The countdown so far is going extremely well," reported Leinbach. "We're not tracking anything at all that would prevent an on-time liftoff Friday morning."<br/><br/>"We have a tropical wave that's out in the Caribbean," explained Winters. "That wave is actually going to come into Florida along with a lot of tropical moisture that's down to the south, and it's all going to roll into Florida in the next couple of days." Based on these conditions, Winters predicted an 80 percent chance of weather preventing tanking operations, with a 70 percent chance of it standing in the way of launch at 11:26 a.m. EDT on Friday. The forecast for the following days improves to 60 percent no-go on Saturday and 40 percent on Sunday.<br/><br/>The countdown for this final space shuttle launch began yesterday at 1 p.m. This morning at the T-27 hour mark, the countdown entered a planned hold at 5 a.m. and resumed at 9 a.m.<br/><br/>The Atlantis astronauts awoke at 4:30 a.m. to continue their preparations for launch.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2011 18:49:02 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Launch Weather Forecast Remains 30 Percent "Go" for Friday]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Following a meeting of the Mission Management Team this morning, STS-135 countdown and weather updates were provided at prelaunch news conference. Panelists included Mike Moses, Mission Management Team chair and space shuttle launch integration manager, Mike Leinbach, shuttle launch director, and Kathy Winters, shuttle weather officer.<br/><br/>"We had a really smooth Mission Management Team meeting today," said Moses. "The vehicle is in fantastic shape." In regard to the launch-day weather forecast, he added, "Before we go load the propellants into the tank we'll take a look at the weather and make sure it's really a good day to try that, and so at that point we'll be making a decision"<br/><br/>"The countdown so far is going extremely well," reported Leinbach. "We're not tracking anything at all that would prevent an on-time liftoff Friday morning."<br/><br/>"We have a tropical wave that's out in the Caribbean," explained Winters. "That wave is actually going to come into Florida along with a lot of tropical moisture that's down to the south, and it's all going to roll into Florida in the next couple of days." Based on these conditions, Winters predicted an 80 percent chance of weather preventing tanking operations, with a 70 percent chance of it standing in the way of launch at 11:26 a.m. on Friday. The forecast for the following days improves to 60 percent no-go on Saturday and 40 percent on Sunday.<br/><br/>The countdown for this final space shuttle launch began yesterday at 1 p.m. This morning at the T-27 hour mark, the countdown entered a planned hold at 5 a.m. and resumed at 9 a.m.<br/><br/>The Atlantis astronauts awoke at 4:30 a.m. to continue their preparations for launch.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2011 16:15:54 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Launch Weather Forecast Remains 30 Percent "Go" for Friday]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Following a meeting of the Mission Management Team this morning, STS-135 countdown and weather updates were provided at prelaunch news conference. Panelists included Mike Moses, Mission Management Team chair and space shuttle launch integration manager, Mike Leinbach, shuttle launch director, and Kathy Winters, shuttle weather officer.<br/><br/>"We had a really smooth Mission Management Team meeting today," said Moses. "The vehicle is in fantastic shape." In regard to the launch-day weather forecast, he added, "Before we go load the propellants into the tank we'll take a look at the weather and make sure it's really a good day to try that, and so at that point we'll be making a decision"<br/><br/>"The countdown so far is going extremely well," reported Leinbach. "We're not tracking anything at all that would prevent an on-time liftoff Friday morning."<br/><br/>"We have a tropical wave that's out in the Caribbean," explained Winters. "That wave is actually going to come into Florida along with a lot of tropical moisture that's down to the south, and it's all going to roll into Florida in the next couple of days." Based on these conditions, Winters predicted an 80 percent chance of weather preventing tanking operations, with a 70 percent chance of it standing in the way of launch at 11:26 a.m. on Friday. <br/><br/>The Atlantis astronauts awoke at 4:30 a.m. to continue their preparations for launch.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2011 16:10:13 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Weather 30 Percent "go" for Friday's Launch]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space Shuttle Weather Officer Kathy Winters has updated her launch-day forecast, giving Atlantis and crew a 30 percent chance of favorable weather at the 11:26 a.m. EDT liftoff time. The concern is for showers and thunderstorms, flight through precipitation, and cumulus clouds.<br/><br/>Winters will discuss her updated forecast during today's prelaunch news conference, which begins at 11:30 a.m. live on NASA TV and online at www.nasa.gov/ntv. Other participants will be Mike Moses, Mission Management Team chair and space shuttle launch integration manager and Mike Leinbach, shuttle launch director. <br/><br/>The Atlantis astronauts awoke at 4:30 a.m. to continue their preparations for launch.<br/><br/>The countdown for this final space shuttle launch began yesterday at 1 p.m. This morning at the T-27 hour mark, the countdown entered a planned hold at 5 a.m. and resumed at 9 a.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2011 13:44:31 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Weather a Concern for Friday's Launch]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Space Shuttle Weather Officer Kathy Winters has updated her launch-day forecast, giving Atlantis and crew a 30 percent chance of favorable weather at the 11:26 a.m. EDT liftoff time. The concern is for showers and thunderstorms, flight through precipitation, and cumulus clouds.<br/><br/>Winters will discuss her updated forecast during today's prelaunch news conference, which begins at 11:30 a.m. live on NASA TV and online at www.nasa.gov/ntv. Other participants will be Mike Moses, Mission Management Team chair and space shuttle launch integration manager and Mike Leinbach, shuttle launch director. <br/><br/>The countdown for this final space shuttle launch began yesterday at 1 p.m., and this morning at the T-27 hour mark entered a planned hold at 5 a.m.<br/><br/>The Atlantis astronauts awoke at 4:30 a.m. to continue their preparations for launch.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2011 12:52:12 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Countdown Continues Toward Friday's Launch]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The countdown for the final space shuttle launch began yesterday at 1 p.m. EDT, starting at the T-43 hour mark. However, the weather forecast looks less than favorable for Friday's launch, with only a 30 percent chance of a "go" at the 11:26 a.m. liftoff time. <br/><br/>At the 10 a.m. precountdown status briefing yesterday, NASA Test Director Jeremy Graeber reported space shuttle Atlantis is ready for flight, and STS-135 payload manager Joe Delai said the payloads are ready to go as well. The only issue standing in the way of liftoff is the chance of showers and thunderstorms developing along the sea-breeze front reported by Kathy Winters, shuttle weather officer.<br/><br/>Today's prelaunch news conference will begin at 11:30 a.m. EDT live on NASA TV and online at www.nasa.gov/ntv. Participants will be Mike Moses, Mission Management Team chair and space shuttle launch integration manager, Mike Leinbach, shuttle launch director, and Kathy Winters, shuttle weather officer.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2011 12:07:52 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[STS-135 Countdown Under Way]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The countdown for the final space shuttle launch began today at 1 p.m. EDT, starting at the T-43 hour mark. However, the launch-day weather forecast looks less than favorable for Friday's 11:26 a.m. liftoff. <br/><br/>At the 10 a.m. precountdown status briefing this morning, NASA Test Director Jeremy Graeber reported space shuttle Atlantis is ready for flight, and STS-135 payload manager Joe Delai said the payloads are ready to go as well. The only issue standing in the way of liftoff on Friday is a 60 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms developing along the sea-breeze front reported Kathy Winters, shuttle weather officer.<br/><br/>After flying to NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida yesterday, the STS-135 astronauts today are reviewing their flight data file and conducting checks of their launch and entry suits.<br/><br/>At Kennedy's Launch Pad 39A, technicians have completed space shuttle Atlantis' aft confidence checks and final preparations of the main propulsion system.<br/><br/>Despite storms in the area over the extended weekend, there were no reports of adverse weather or lightning strikes inside the launch pad.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 17:24:15 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[STS-135 Countdown Begins at 1 p.m. Today]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The countdown for the final space shuttle launch begins today at 1 p.m. EDT, but the launch-day weather forecast looks less than favorable. <br/><br/>At the 10 a.m. precountdown status briefing this morning, NASA Test Director Jeremy Graeber reported space shuttle Atlantis is ready for flight, and STS-135 payload manager Joe Delai said the payloads are ready to go as well. The only issue standing in the way of liftoff on Friday is a 60 percent chance of showers and thunderstorms developing along the sea-breeze front reported Kathy Winters, shuttle weather officer.<br/><br/>After flying to NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida yesterday, the STS-135 astronauts today are reviewing their flight data file and conducting checks of their launch and entry suits.<br/><br/>At Kennedy's Launch Pad 39A, technicians have completed space shuttle Atlantis' aft confidence checks and final preparations of the main propulsion system.<br/><br/>Despite storms in the area over the extended weekend, there were no reports of adverse weather or lightning strikes inside the launch pad.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 14:31:38 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Briefing Under Way]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[NASA TV is carrying the Precountdown Status Briefing live. Briefing participants are Jeremy Graeber, NASA test director, Joe Delai, STS-135 payload manager, and Kathy Winters, shuttle weather officer. The briefing is live online at www.nasa.gov/ntv.<br/><br/>The countdown for the final space shuttle launch begins today at 1 p.m. EDT. The STS-135 astronauts flew to NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida yesterday. Today the crew members will review their flight data file and conduct checks of their launch and entry suits.<br/><br/>At Kennedy's Launch Pad 39A, technicians have completed space shuttle Atlantis' aft confidence checks and final preparations of the main propulsion system.<br/><br/>Despite storms in the area over the extended weekend, there were no reports of adverse weather or lightning strikes inside the launch pad.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 14:10:17 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Countdown Begins Today]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The countdown for the final space shuttle launch begins today at 1 p.m. EDT. The STS-135 astronauts flew to NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida yesterday. Today the crew members will review their flight data file and conduct checks of their launch and entry suits.<br/><br/>At Kennedy's Launch Pad 39A, technicians have completed space shuttle Atlantis' aft confidence checks and final preparations of the main propulsion system.<br/><br/>Despite storms in the area over the extended weekend, there were no reports of adverse weather or lightning strikes inside the launch pad.<br/><br/>At 10 a.m. EDT this morning, NASA TV will carry the Precountdown Status Briefing live. Briefing participants will be Jeremy Graeber, NASA test director, Joe Delai, STS-135 payload manager, and Kathy Winters, shuttle weather officer. The briefing can be seen online at www.nasa.gov/ntv.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 12:30:44 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts Arrive at Kennedy for Final Countdown]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[On the Fourth of July, the four STS-135 crew members arrived in two T-38 jets at NASA Kennedy Space Center's Shuttle Landing Facility at approximately 2:30 p.m. EDT. Commander Chris Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley and Mission Specialists Sandy Magnus and Rex Walheim spoke to media before being transported to the Astronaut Crew Quarters in Kennedy's Operations and Checkout Building, where they will spend the next few days training and spend time with family before liftoff.<br/><br/>&quot;I think I speak for the whole crew in that we are delighted to be here after a very arduous nine month training flow and we're thrilled to finally be here in Florida for launch week,&quot; said Ferguson.<br/><br/>Launch of space shuttle Atlantis is scheduled for Friday, July 8, at 11:26 a.m.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2011 18:58:56 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts Arrive at Kennedy for Final Countdown]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[On the Fourth of July, the four STS-135 crew members arrived in two T-38 jets at NASA Kennedy Space Center's Shuttle Landing Facility at approximately 2:30 p.m. EDT. Commander Chris Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley and Mission Specialists Sandy Magnus and Rex Walheim made statements to awaiting media.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2011 18:53:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts En route to Kennedy]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The four members of space shuttle Atlantis' STS-135 crew are en route to Kennedy in two T-38 jets. The astronauts are expected to arrive at Kennedy&#8217;s Shuttle Landing Facility at approximately 2:30 p.m. EDT. The arrival will be shown live on NASA TV and at www.nasa.gov/ntv.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2011 16:15:40 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Aft Close Out Work Ahead of Holiday]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Technicians at NASA Kennedy Space Center's Launch Pad 39A expect to complete work to close out space shuttle Atlantis' aft section. Teams are not working any issues to prevent the start of the launch countdown at 1 p.m. EDT on Tuesday, July 5. Teams will have the Independence Day weekend off.<br/>At NASA's Johnson Space Center, the STS-135 astronauts will perform a final ascent simulation today before next week's launch. The crew is set to arrive at Kennedy's Shuttle Landing Facility at approximately 2:45 p.m. on Monday, July 4th. The arrival will be shown live on NASA TV and at www.nasa.gov/ntv]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jul 2011 13:37:34 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Launch Preparations Move Forward]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Preparations at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida are moving forward as space shuttle Atlantis' liftoff on July 8 nears. Today, technicians at Launch Pad 39A will pressurize Atlantis' main propulsion system following the closure yesterday of the spacecraft's payload bay doors.<br/><br/>The STS-135 crew will participate in preflight interviews from NASA's Johnson Space Center today. Briefings about this final mission of the Space Shuttle Program will air live on NASA TV throughout the day and also can be seen online at www.nasa.gov/ntv.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 12:57:48 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis and Crew Prepared for July 8 Liftoff]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Launch pad technicians at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida are in the process of closing out space shuttle Atlantis' payload bay in preparation for liftoff from Launch Pad 39A on July 8 at 11:26 a.m. EDT. The bay's doors are expected to be closed for flight today.<br/><br/>This follows yesterday's day-long Flight Readiness Review at which senior NASA and contractor managers confirmed that Atlantis is ready for this last shuttle flight to supply the International Space Station. <br/><br/>"This flight is incredibly important. The cargo that is coming up on this flight is really mandatory for space station," said Bill Gerstenmaier, assistant administrator for space operations, following yesterday's review.<br/><br/>In preparation for this final mission of the Space Shuttle Program, the STS-135 astronauts will undergo their L-10 physicals today at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2011 12:48:11 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Managers Say Atlantis is "Go" for Launch]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[After the day-long Flight Readiness Review at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, senior NASA and contractor managers voted unanimously to set space shuttle Atlantis' STS-135 launch date as July 8 at 11:26 a.m. EDT.<br/><br/>"We had a very thorough review," said Bill Gerstenmaier, assistant administrator for space operations. "This flight is incredibly important. The cargo that is coming up on this flight is really mandatory for space station."<br/><br/>"We're really looking forward to achieving this mission, putting station where it needs to be and finishing strong with the shuttle program here with STS-135," added Mike Moses, Space Shuttle Program launch integration manager.<br/><br/>"Atlantis is in great shape out at the pad," said Mike Leinbach, shuttle launch director. "Team Atlantis is feeling good about the flow and the launch countdown and hope we'll be able to get her off the ground on Friday the 8th as scheduled."<br/><br/>The STS-135 mission to the International Space Station is the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2011 20:30:33 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Managers Say Atlantis is "Go" for Launch]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[After the day-long Flight Readiness Review at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, senior NASA and contractor managers voted unanimously to set space shuttle Atlantis' STS-135 launch date as July 8 at 11:26 a.m. EDT.<br/><br/>NASA Television will air a news conference at 3:30 p.m. to discuss the meeting and preparations for Atlantis' mission to the International Space Station. Participants will include Bill Gerstenmaier, assistant administrator for space operations, Mike Moses, Space Shuttle Program launch integration manager and Mike Leinbach, shuttle launch director.<br/><br/>Watch the news conference at www.nasa.gov/ntv.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2011 19:02:44 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis' Flight Readiness Review Under Way Today]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[NASA managers are meeting at Kennedy Space Center in Florida today to conduct the final Flight Readiness Review, which is expected to confirm space shuttle Atlantis' currently targeted launch date of July 8. For updates from the meeting, check www.twitter.com/nasa. <br/><br/>A few miles away, technicians at Launch Pad 39A will perform functional tests on the spacewalking suits the STS-135 crew will take on this final mission to the International Space Station. Also at the pad, the week-long process of closing Atlantis' aft section continues.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2011 12:32:53 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis' Closeouts Under Way]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Today at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, technicians at Launch Pad 39A will begin the week-long process of closing space shuttle Atlantis' aft section in preparation for its liftoff on the STS-135 mission to the International Space Station. Tomorrow, managers will meet at Kennedy to conduct the final Flight Readiness Review, which is expected to confirm the currently targeted launch date of July 8.<br/><br/>Over the weekend, teams at the pad completed a full retest of the No. 3 engine's main fuel valve. They replaced the valve last week due to a suspected leak detected during a tanking test on June 15. In addition, engineers found no issues with the 21-foot long support beams on space shuttle Atlantis' external fuel tank following X-ray scans of the stringers that were completed last week. <br/><br/>At NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston today, the STS-135 astronauts are set to practice an entry simulation as they continue to train for the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jun 2011 12:52:09 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Shuttle and Crew Preparations Under Way for Final Flight]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, technicians at Launch Pad 39A Thursday night wrapped up all X-ray scans of the stringers, which are the 21-foot long support beams on space shuttle Atlantis' external fuel tank. The scans were finished well ahead of schedule, and engineers have found no issues as they continue to analyze the results. Teams at the pad also are installing the heat shield for space shuttle main engine No. 3, and this weekend they will conduct a full retest of the engine's main fuel valve. The valve was replaced earlier in the week due to a suspected leak detected during a tanking test on June 15. <br/><br/>The STS-135 astronauts are back at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston following the completion of their countdown dress rehearsal and training activities at Kennedy this week. Today they'll conduct a final review of the flight data file in preparation for their mission to the International Space Station. <br/><br/>The targeted launch date for this final mission of the Space Shuttle Program is July 8.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 12:48:54 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[STS-135 Countdown Rehearsal Complete]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida this morning, the four Atlantis astronauts put on their bright orange launch-and-entry suits and traveled to Launch Pad 39A aboard the Astrovan, just as they will on launch day a couple of weeks from now. Climbing into space shuttle Atlantis, they participated in a countdown dress rehearsal. <br/><br/>The crew members are wrapping up their on-site training at Kennedy before departing from the Shuttle Landing Facility later today for the flight back to their home base at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. At Johnson, they'll continue their training for the final space shuttle flight, the STS-135 mission to the International Space Station. The crew plans to return to Kennedy on July 4 in preparation for the targeted liftoff on July 8.<br/><br/>Work at the launch pad continues as technicians are scanning the bottom portions of the stringers on Atlantis' external fuel tank, and no issues have been found. A mass spectrometer external leak check of the shuttle's engine No. 3's main fuel valve was completed, and technicians now are installing insulation. A full retest of the valve is set for this weekend.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 15:55:38 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[STS-135 Countdown Rehearsal Today]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida this morning, the four Atlantis astronauts put on their bright orange launch-and-entry suits and traveled to Launch Pad 39A aboard the Astrovan, just as they will on launch day a couple of weeks from now. Climbing into space shuttle Atlantis, they are participating in the countdown dress rehearsal. <br/><br/>The crew members will wrap up their on-site training today at Kennedy before departing from the Shuttle Landing Facility for the flight back to their home base at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. At Johnson, they'll continue their training for the final space shuttle flight, the STS-135 mission to the International Space Station. The crew plans to return to Kennedy on July 4 in preparation for the targeted liftoff on July 8.<br/><br/>Work at the launch pad continues as technicians are scanning the bottom portions of the stringers on Atlantis' external fuel tank, and no issues have been found. A mass spectrometer external leak check of the shuttle's engine No. 3's main fuel valve was completed, and technicians now are installing insulation. A full retest of the valve is set for this weekend.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 12:12:16 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[STS-135 Countdown Rehearsal Today]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida this morning, the four Atlantis astronauts put on their bright orange launch-and-entry suits and are traveling to Launch Pad 39A aboard the Astrovan, just as they will on launch day a couple of weeks from now. Once at the pad, they will climb into space shuttle Atlantis for their countdown dress rehearsal. <br/><br/>The crew members will wrap up their on-site training today at Kennedy before departing from the Shuttle Landing Facility for the flight back to their home base at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. At Johnson, they'll continue their training for the final space shuttle flight, the STS-135 mission to the International Space Station. The targeted launch date of July 8 will have the crew returning to Kennedy on July 4.<br/><br/>Work at the launch pad continues as technicians are scanning the bottom portions of the stringers on Atlantis' external fuel tank, and no issues have been found. A mass spectrometer external leak check of the shuttle's engine No. 3's main fuel valve was completed, and technicians now are installing insulation. A full retest of the valve is set for this weekend.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 11:57:46 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[STS-135 Countdown Rehearsal Today]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida this morning, the four Atlantis astronauts will put on their bright orange launch-and-entry suits and travel to Launch Pad 39A aboard the Astrovan, just as they will on launch day a couple of weeks from now. Once at the pad, they will climb into space shuttle Atlantis for their countdown dress rehearsal. <br/><br/>The crew members will wrap up their on-site training today at Kennedy before departing from the Shuttle Landing Facility for the flight back to their home base at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. At Johnson, they'll continue their training for the final space shuttle flight, the STS-135 mission to the International Space Station. The targeted launch date of July 8 will have the crew returning to Kennedy on July 4.<br/><br/>Work at the launch pad continues as technicians are scanning the bottom portions of the stringers on Atlantis' external fuel tank, and no issues have been found. A mass spectrometer external leak check of the shuttle's engine No. 3's main fuel valve was completed, and technicians now are installing insulation. A full retest of the valve is set for this weekend.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2011 11:37:40 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts Continue Prelaunch Training in Florida]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the four Atlantis astronauts trained at Launch Pad 39A this morning as they practiced emergency escape procedures and inspected the payloads inside Atlantis' cargo bay. Later they received operations and payload briefings inside Kennedy's Launch Control Center. <br/><br/>Before beginning their training this morning, the crew members -- Commander Chris Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley, and Mission Specialists Sandy Magnus and Rex Walheim -- answered questions from the news media during a live NASA TV broadcast from the launch pad.<br/><br/>Reflecting on the significance of this final space shuttle mission, Commander Ferguson said, "I don't think that the full magnitude of the moment will really hit us until the wheels have stopped on the runway.  I'm not sure words will really be able to capture for the crew and for the entire shuttle workforce just how much the shuttle program has meant to us for the last 30 years."<br/><br/>Yesterday the Space Shuttle Program held its program-level Flight Readiness Review at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. The team recommended a "go" to proceed to the agency-level review next Tuesday, with a targeted July 8 launch date for the STS-135 mission to the International Space Station. <br/><br/>Technicians at the pad have completed their high-tech X-ray scans of the tops Atlantis' external fuel tank stringer support beams. They'll now scan the bottoms of those 21-foot long beams. Other technicians replaced the main fuel valve in space shuttle main engine No. 3 yesterday. Retesting of the valve is up next.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2011 19:59:49 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts Continue Prelaunch Training in Florida]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the four Atlantis astronauts are training at Launch Pad 39A this morning as they practice emergency escape procedures and inspect the payloads inside Atlantis' cargo bay. Later they'll receive operations and payload briefings inside Kennedy's Launch Control Center. <br/><br/>Before beginning their training this morning, the crew members -- Commander Chris Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley, and Mission Specialists Sandy Magnus and Rex Walheim -- answered questions from the news media during a live NASA TV broadcast from the launch pad.<br/><br/>Reflecting on the significance of this final space shuttle mission, Commander Ferguson said, "I don't think that the full magnitude of the moment will really hit us until the wheels have stopped on the runway.  I'm not sure words will really be able to capture for the crew and for the entire shuttle workforce just how much the shuttle program has meant to us for the last 30 years."<br/><br/>Yesterday the Space Shuttle Program held its program-level Flight Readiness Review at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. The team recommended a "go" to proceed to the agency-level review next Tuesday, with a targeted July 8 launch date for the STS-135 mission to the International Space Station. <br/><br/>Technicians at the pad have completed their high-tech X-ray scans of the tops Atlantis' external fuel tank stringer support beams. They'll now scan the bottoms of those 21-foot long beams. Other technicians replaced the main fuel valve in space shuttle main engine No. 3 yesterday. Retesting of the valve is up next.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2011 13:16:36 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts  Answering Questions Live This Morning]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The four Atlantis astronauts currently are answering questions from the news media during a live broadcast from Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The news conference with Commander Chris Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley, and Mission Specialists Sandy Magnus and Rex Walheim is live on NASA Television and at www.nasa.gov/ntv.<br/><br/>Afterward, the astronauts will spend time training at the pad as they practice emergency escape procedures and inspect the payloads inside Atlantis' cargo bay. In addition, they'll receive operations and payload briefings inside Kennedy's Launch Control Center. <br/><br/>Yesterday the Space Shuttle Program held its program-level Flight Readiness Review at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. The team recommended a "go" to proceed to the agency-level review next Tuesday, with a targeted July 8 launch date for the STS-135 mission to the International Space Station. <br/><br/>Technicians at the pad have completed their high-tech X-ray scans of the tops Atlantis' external fuel tank stringer support beams. They'll now scan the bottoms of those 21-foot long beams. Other technicians replaced the main fuel valve in space shuttle main engine No. 3 yesterday. Retesting of the valve is up next.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2011 12:56:04 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Astronauts  Answer Questions Live This Morning]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[This morning at 8:40 a.m. EDT, the four Atlantis astronauts will answer questions from the news media during a live broadcast from Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The news conference with Commander Chris Ferguson, Pilot Doug Hurley, and Mission Specialists Sandy Magnus and Rex Walheim will be carried live on NASA Television and at www.nasa.gov/ntv.<br/><br/>Afterward, the astronauts will spend time training at the pad as they practice emergency escape procedures and inspect the payloads inside Atlantis' cargo bay. In addition, they'll receive operations and payload briefings inside Kennedy's Launch Control Center. <br/><br/>Yesterday the Space Shuttle Program held its program-level Flight Readiness Review at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. The team recommended a "go" to proceed to the agency-level review next Tuesday, with a targeted July 8 launch date for the STS-135 mission to the International Space Station. <br/><br/>Technicians at the pad have completed their high-tech X-ray scans of the tops Atlantis' external fuel tank stringer support beams. They'll now scan the bottoms of those 21-foot long beams. Other technicians replaced the main fuel valve in space shuttle main engine No. 3 yesterday. Retesting of the valve is up next.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2011 11:55:45 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[STS-135 Crew Trains in Florida]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida today, the four Atlantis astronauts set to fly the STS-135 mission begin their launch countdown rehearsal and related training. After the crew arrived at Kennedy's Shuttle Landing Facility Monday evening in two T-38 jets, Commander Chris Ferguson and Pilot Doug Hurley practiced landings in the Shuttle Training Aircraft.‬<br/><br/>Today's full day of activities include meetings in the Launch Control Center, fire suppression training, range safety and security briefings and emergency escape training in an M113 armored personnel carrier near Launch Pad 39A.‬<br/><br/>Technicians working at the launch pad today are expected to remove a suspected leaky main fuel valve in Atlantis' main engine No. 3.<br/><br/>On Monday, the final payload installation of the Space Shuttle Program was completed as technicians finished stowing the STS-135 payload bound for the International Space Station inside Atlantis' cargo bay. The payload includes the Rafaello multi-purpose logistics module carrying supplies and spare parts for the station.‬ Today technicians will work on payload mechanical and electrical attachments.<br/><br/>And on Atlantis' external fuel tank, other technicians are continuing high-tech X-ray scans of 50 support beams, called stringers, on the tank's intertank section that faces Atlantis. So far, no issues have been detected.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jun 2011 12:42:31 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[STS-135 Crew Arrives in Florida for Countdown Rehearsal]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The four veteran astronauts for space shuttle Atlantis' STS-135 mission arrived Monday evening at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida for their prelaunch countdown rehearsal.<br/><br/>"I speak on behalf of the crew, everyone in the astronaut office, and I'm sure everybody here at KSC in saying that we are just trying to savor the moment," said STS-135 Commander Chris Ferguson upon arrival. "As our children and our children's children ask us, we want to be able to say, 'We remember when there was a space shuttle.'" As crewmates Pilot Doug Hurley, and Mission Specialists Sandy Magnus and Rex Walheim looked on, Ferguson also thanked the gathered media representatives for taking the message of the space program to the public. <br/><br/>Their T-38 jets touched down at Kennedy's Shuttle Landing Facility at about 5:30 p.m. EDT. The crew will participate in the Terminal Countdown Demonstration Test and related training. The countdown full dress rehearsal is scheduled for Thursday morning. <br/><br/>Meanwhile, at Kennedy's Launch Pad 39A, technicians are performing high-tech X-ray scans of the tops and bottoms of 50 support beams, called stringers, on the shuttle-facing side of space shuttle Atlantis' external fuel tank. The scans should take about a week to complete and are expected to confirm there are no problems with the tank's stringers. Scans began Sunday due to strong storms on Saturday, which caused no damage to the shuttle and pad. Technicians are also replacing a suspected leaky valve in Atlantis' space shuttle main engine No. 3.<br/><br/>Atlantis is being prepared for the STS-135 mission, the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program, targeted for launch July 8.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 21:53:42 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[STS-135 Crew Arrives in Florida for Countdown Rehearsal]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The four veteran astronauts for space shuttle Atlantis' STS-135 mission have arrived at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida for their prelaunch countdown rehearsal. Their T-38 jets touched down at Kennedy's Shuttle Landing Facility at about 5:32 p.m. EDT. The crew's arrival is airing live on NASA TV and on www.nasa.gov/ntv.<br/><br/>The crew is coming to Kennedy for the Terminal Countdown Demonstration Test and related training. The countdown full dress rehearsal is scheduled for Thursday morning. <br/><br/>Meanwhile, at Kennedy's Launch Pad 39A, technicians are performing high-tech X-ray scans of the tops and bottoms of 50 support beams, called stringers, on the shuttle-facing side of space shuttle Atlantis' external fuel tank. The scans should take about a week to complete and are expected to confirm there are no problems with the tank's stringers. Scans began Sunday due to strong storms on Saturday, which caused no damage to the shuttle and pad. Technicians are also replacing a suspected leaky valve in Atlantis' space shuttle main engine No. 3.<br/><br/>Atlantis is being prepared for the STS-135 mission, the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program, targeted for launch July 8.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 21:34:16 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[STS-135 Crew Set to Arrive in Florida Shortly]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The four veteran astronauts for space shuttle Atlantis' STS-135 mission are expected to arrive at NASA's Kennedy Space Center slightly earlier than originally scheduled. Their T-38 jets now are expected to touch down at Kennedy's Shuttle Landing Facility at about 5:30 p.m. EDT. The crew's arrival will air live on NASA TV and on www.nasa.gov/ntv.<br/><br/>The crew is coming to Kennedy for the Terminal Countdown Demonstration Test and related training. The countdown full dress rehearsal is scheduled for Thursday morning. <br/><br/>Meanwhile, at Kennedy's Launch Pad 39A, technicians are performing high-tech X-ray scans of the tops and bottoms of 50 support beams, called stringers, on the shuttle-facing side of space shuttle Atlantis' external fuel tank. The scans should take about a week to complete and are expected to confirm there are no problems with the tank's stringers. Scans began Sunday due to strong storms on Saturday, which caused no damage to the shuttle and pad. Technicians are also replacing a suspected leaky valve in Atlantis' space shuttle main engine No. 3.<br/><br/>Atlantis is being prepared for the STS-135 mission, the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program, targeted for launch July 8.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 21:21:26 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[STS-135 Crew Heads to Florida for Countdown Test]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The four veteran astronauts for space shuttle Atlantis' STS-135 mission are on their way to NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The two T-38 jets the crew members are flying in departed NASA Johnson Space Center's Ellington Field at 2:50 p.m. EDT. They're expected to make a refueling stop in Mobile, Ala., and then land at Kennedy's Shuttle Landing Facility by about 5:45 p.m. The crew's arrival at Kennedy this afternoon will air live on NASA TV and on www.nasa.gov/ntv.<br/><br/>The crew is coming to Kennedy for the Terminal Countdown Demonstration Test and related training. The countdown full dress rehearsal is scheduled for Thursday morning. <br/><br/>Meanwhile, at Kennedy's Launch Pad 39A, technicians are performing high-tech X-ray scans of the tops and bottoms of 50 support beams, called stringers, on the shuttle-facing side of space shuttle Atlantis' external fuel tank. The scans should take about a week to complete and are expected to confirm there are no problems with the tank's stringers. Scans began Sunday due to strong storms on Saturday, which caused no damage to the shuttle and pad. Technicians are also replacing a suspected leaky valve in Atlantis' space shuttle main engine No. 3.<br/><br/>Atlantis is being prepared for the STS-135 mission, the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program, targeted for launch July 8.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 19:24:03 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Fuel Tank Stringer Scans Begin; Crew Arrives Today for Countdown Test]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At NASA Kennedy Space Center's Launch Pad 39A in Florida, technicians are performing high-tech X-ray scans of the tops and bottoms of 50 support beams, called stringers, on the shuttle-facing side of space shuttle Atlantis' external fuel tank. The scans should take about a week to complete and are expected to confirm there are no problems with the tank's stringers. Scans began Sunday due to strong storms on Saturday, which caused no damage to the shuttle and pad. Atlantis is being prepared for the STS-135 mission, the final flight of the Space Shuttle Program, targeted for launch July 8.<br/><br/>Technicians will begin to replace a suspected leaky valve in Atlantis' space shuttle main engine No. 3 today. <br/><br/>Late this afternoon, the mission's four veteran astronauts are scheduled to fly to Kennedy from NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. They're set to arrive in T-38 jets at about 5:45 p.m. EDT to begin their prelaunch countdown dress rehearsal, called the Terminal Countdown Demonstration Test, and related training. Their arrival at Kennedy's Shuttle Landing Facility will be carried live on NASA TV and on the Web at www.nasa.gov/ntv.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 12:49:36 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Busy Shuttle Preps Weekend]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[‬<br/>A busy weekend is under way at NASA Kennedy Space Center’s Launch Pad 39A in Florida. <br/><br/>With space shuttle Atlantis’ STS-135 mission payload now secured inside the pad’s rotating service structure, the RSS was closed Saturday morning, and Atlantis' payload bay doors are scheduled to be opened Saturday night. It's all part of the preparations to install the Raffaello multi-purpose logistics module and other payloads bound for the International Space Station into the shuttle’s cargo bay on Monday.‬<br/>‪<br/><br/>Also on Saturday, technicians begin high-tech X-ray scans of the tops and bottoms of 50 support beams, called stringers, on the shuttle-facing side of Atlantis’ external tank. The scans are expected to take about a week to complete and confirm there are no issues with the tank stringers. <br/><br/>Technicians also begin preparations to replace a suspected leaky valve in Atlantis’ space shuttle main engine No. 3. ‪<br/><br/>And Atlantis’ four veteran astronauts are scheduled to fly in their T-38 aircraft from NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston to Kennedy on Monday. They’re set to arrive at about 5:45 p.m. EDT to being their prelaunch countdown dress rehearsal, called the Terminal Countdown Demonstration Test (TCDT),  and related training. Their arrival at Kennedy’s Shuttle Landing Facility will be carried live on NASA TV and on the web at www.nasa.gov/ntv.]]></description>
<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jun 2011 13:29:15 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Payload at the Launch Pad, Astronauts Set to Rehearse Countdown]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The transport canister containing the payload for space shuttle Atlantis' STS-135 mission arrived at Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center Thursday night, and was hoisted up into the pad's structure. The payload is scheduled to be transferred into the shuttle's cargo bay on Monday.<br/><br/>Also on Monday, the STS-135 astronauts will fly from their base at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, traveling to Florida for their pre-launch countdown dress rehearsal and on-site training at NASA's Kennedy Space Center. Their arrival at the Shuttle Landing Facility is set for 5:45 p.m. EDT and will be carried live on NASA TV and on the web at www.nasa.gov/ntv.]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jun 2011 19:53:37 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[STS-135 Payload at the Launch Pad]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The transport canister containing the payload for space shuttle Atlantis' STS-135 mission arrived at Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center at 11:25 p.m. EDT last night, and has been hoisted up into the pad's structure. The payload is scheduled to be transferred into the shuttle's cargo bay on Monday.<br/><br/>Atlantis' payload is the multi-purpose logistics module Raffaello, filled with a variety of spare parts and supplies for the International Space Station. The mission also will deliver the Robotic Refueling Mission system, which will investigate the potential for robotically refueling existing satellites in orbit.‬ ‪‬]]></description>
<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jun 2011 12:38:25 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Payload Readied for Trip to the Pad]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The STS-135 payload canister's move to Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida is expected to begin at 9 p.m. EDT tonight with the canister's lift up the pad structure set for early Friday morning.  <br/><br/>On Saturday, technicians will follow up on yesterday's tanking test for Atlantis by taking high-tech X-ray scans of the external fuel tank's support beams, called stringers, on the shuttle-facing side of the tank. Earlier this year, teams made the same stringer reinforcement modifications to Atlantis' tank as they had to Discovery's after small cracks in the support beams were discovered prior to the STS-133 mission. Managers ordered the work since Atlantis' tank is similar to the one used for STS-133. Yesterday's tanking test was conducted to help verify there are no issues with the reinforced tank.‬<br/><br/>‪During the tanking test, the main fuel valve for Atlantis' No. 3 space shuttle main engine recorded temperatures below normal levels, indicating a possible liquid hydrogen leak. Teams isolated the engine and continued to fuel Atlantis with no issues and temperatures returned to normal readings. Technicians can gain access to the engine area once it is cleared from tanking test operations, and engineers will evaluate any necessary work on the fuel valve. If the valve needs to be replaced, managers expect that the work could be done early next week at the pad and still support Atlantis' July 8 target launch date.‬ ‪]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jun 2011 18:31:48 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Payload Readied for Trip to the Pad as Tanking Test Wraps Up]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The STS-135 payload canister's move to Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida is expected to begin at 9 p.m. EDT tonight with the canister's lift up the pad structure set for early Friday morning.  <br/><br/>This morning at the launch pad, teams are boiling off excess propellant from space shuttle Atlantis' external fuel tank following yesterday's tanking test. The tank is expected to be completely empty by midday. On Saturday, technicians will begin taking high-tech X-ray scans of the tank's support beams, called stringers, on the shuttle-facing side of the tank. Earlier this year, teams made the same stringer reinforcement modifications to Atlantis' tank as they had to Discovery's after small cracks in the support beams were discovered prior to the STS-133 mission. Managers ordered the work since Atlantis' tank is similar to the one used for STS-133. Yesterday's tanking test was conducted to help verify there are no issues with the reinforced tank.‬<br/><br/>‪During the tanking test, the main fuel valve for Atlantis' No. 3 space shuttle main engine recorded temperatures below normal levels, indicating a possible liquid hydrogen leak. Teams isolated the engine and continued to fuel Atlantis with no issues and temperatures returned to normal readings. Technicians can gain access to the engine area once it is cleared from tanking test operations, and engineers will evaluate any necessary work on the fuel valve. If the valve needs to be replaced, managers expect that the work could be done early next week at the pad and still support Atlantis' July 8 target launch date.‬ ‪]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jun 2011 12:54:17 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[External Tank Draining, No New Issues Seen]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Final Inspection Team, or ice team, has completed its walkdown of Launch Pad 39A at NASA&#8217;s Kennedy Space Center in Florida following this afternoon&#8217;s tanking test. Preliminary reports indicate no issues. Teams currently are draining about 535,000 gallons of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen from space shuttle Atlantis' external fuel tank.    Starting Saturday, technicians will take hi-tech x-ray scans of the tank&#8217;s support beams, called stringers, on the shuttle-facing side of the tank. Earlier this year, managers directed teams to make the same stringer reinforcement modifications to Atlantis&#8217; tank, ET-138, as they had after small cracks in the support beams of shuttle Discovery's STS-133 mission external tank were discovered. ET-138 is a similar tank to the one that used for the STS-133 mission. Managers scheduled a tanking test to help verify there are no issues.   During the tanking test, the main fuel valve for Atlantis' No. 3 space shuttle main engine recorded temperatures below normal levels, indicating a possible liquid hydrogen leak. Teams isolated the engine and continued to fuel Atlantis with no issues. Temperatures returned to normal readings. Once technicians are able to gain access to the engine after the area is cleared from tanking test operations Thursday, engineers will evaluate any necessary work on the fuel valve. Even if the valve needs to be replaced, managers expect that work could be done at the launch pad and still support Atlantis&#8217; July 8 target date.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 22:05:16 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Inspection Under Way]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The Final Inspection Team currently is performing its top-to-bottom walkdown at Launch Pad 39A as space shuttle Atlantis' tanking test continues. The liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen in the external fuel tank remain in the stable replenish mode. <br/><br/>During the fueling process, the main fuel valve on one of Atlantis' three main engines recorded temperatures below normal levels. Teams isolated the engine and continued to fuel Atlantis with no issues. Temperatures returned to normal readings. Engineers will evaluate any necessary work on the engine fuel valve following the tanking test.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 19:56:46 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Tanking Test Continues,  Inspection Next Up]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen in space shuttle Atlantis' external fuel tank now is in the stable replenish mode. There were no new issues and weather is remaining cooperative. <br/><br/>Next up, the Final Inspection Team will arrive at Launch Pad 39A for its top-to-bottom walkdown.<br/><br/>During the fueling process, the main fuel valve on Atlantis' main engine three recorded temperatures below normal levels. Teams isolated the engine and continued to fuel Atlantis with no issues. Temperatures returned to normal readings. Engineers will evaluate any necessary work on the engine fuel valve following the tanking test.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 19:33:34 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis' Tanking Test Now Under Way]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The launch team at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida began the tanking test for space shuttle Atlantis' external fuel tank at 12:15 p.m. EDT. The team plans to fill Atlantis' external tank with about 535,000 gallons of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen and then begin draining the tank tonight. This will support the plan to transport Atlantis' payload to Launch Pad 39A Thursday evening. <br/> <br/>Last night, teams first changed today's scheduled 7 a.m. start after severe storms delayed preparations. Then overnight, a power substation that supports the launch pad went offline at about 3 a.m., causing a further delay in beginning the test.<br/> <br/>Meanwhile, other engineers have been assessing three lightning strikes within a quarter mile of Launch Pad 39A during yesterday's storms, but preliminary data indicate no damage to either Atlantis or the pad. Engineers are reviewing data to confirm that assessment.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 16:45:03 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis' Tanking Test Now Set to Start at 12:30 p.m.]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The launch team at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida now is targeting 12:30 p.m. EDT today for the start of the tanking test for space shuttle Atlantis' external fuel tank. The team plans to fill Atlantis' external tank with about 535,000 gallons of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen and then begin draining the tank tonight. This will support the plan to transport Atlantis' payload to Launch Pad 39A Thursday evening. <br/> <br/>Last night, teams changed the start of today's test from 7 a.m. to 11 a.m. after severe storms delayed preparations. But overnight, a power substation that supports the launch pad went offline at about 3 a.m., which caused a number of systems to lose electrical redundancy. Engineers have been working to fix the problem and in the meantime have developed a method to get the redundant power feed restored to critical systems. That extra work this morning caused the further delay in starting the tanking test.<br/> <br/>Meanwhile, other engineers have been assessing three lightning strikes within a quarter mile of Launch Pad 39A during yesterday's storms, but preliminary data indicate no damage to either Atlantis or the pad. Engineers are reviewing data to confirm that assessment.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 16:20:30 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis' Tanking Test Today]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The start of space shuttle Atlantis' tanking test today will be later than originally scheduled due to storms that moved through the area of NASA's Kennedy Space Center yesterday afternoon and evening. <br/><br/>Filling of Atlantis' external fuel tank with more than 500,000 gallons of super cold liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen now is set to begin at about 11 a.m. EDT. <br/><br/>Initial reports indicated that the storms produced three lightning strikes within a quarter mile of Launch Pad 39A, but preliminary assessments show no damage to either Atlantis or the pad. Engineers are reviewing data to confirm that assessment.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 12:28:47 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis' Tanking Test Slightly Delayed]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[The start of space shuttle Atlantis' tanking test will be delayed due to storms that moved through the NASA Kennedy Space Center, Fla., area this afternoon and tonight. Filling of Atlantis' external fuel tank with more than 500,000 gallons of super cold liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen now will begin at approximately 11 a.m. EDT Wednesday. <br/><br/>Initial reports indicate three lightning strikes within 1/4 mile of the pad this afternoon, but preliminary assessments indicate no damage from the storm to the pad or shuttle. Engineers are reviewing data to confirm.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2011 02:34:05 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[GUCP Leak Checks Completed Ahead of Tanking Test]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Technicians at NASA Kennedy Space Center's Launch Pad 39A have completed leak checks of space shuttle Atlantis' ground umbilical carrier plate quick disconnect. With results within specifications, teams continue preparing for the tanking test, set to begin at 7 a.m. EDT Wednesday.<br/>STS-135 Commander Chris Ferguson and Pilot Doug Hurley will perform shuttle training aircraft, or STA, runs at the White Sands Space Harbor, N.M. today while Mission Specialists Sandra Magnus and Rex Walheim review transfer work for the upcoming joint docked mission at the International Space Station.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2011 12:04:51 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Techs Prep Atlantis for Wed. Tanking Test]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Technicians at NASA Kennedy Space Center's Launch Pad 39A will continue preparations that began over the weekend for space shuttle Atlantis' tanking test scheduled for Wednesday.<br/>The STS-135 astronauts will have a spacewalk hardware review in the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory today at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jun 2011 12:45:43 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Preparations Continue at Launch Pad 39A]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Launch pad technicians at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida are set to begin closing out space shuttle Atlantis' aft section and replacing the desiccant in the window cavity conditioning system. Teams also begin preparations for next week's tanking test.<br/><br/>At NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, the STS-135 crew members will review flight data and practice spacewalking techniques in the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory.]]></description>
<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jun 2011 12:42:56 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Atlantis Gets Propellants as STS-135 Astronauts Prep for Mission]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Early this morning at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, teams at Launch Pad 39A began loading propellant into space shuttle Atlantis' auxiliary power unit. The fuel loading will continue through the day. <br/><br/>The four STS-135 astronauts are back at their home base, NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston. Their training agenda for today includes a review of procedures for the spacewalk scheduled on the fifth day of the mission.]]></description>
<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jun 2011 12:27:25 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Preparations Move Forward for STS-135]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[Today at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, launch pad technicians are loading oxidizer into space shuttle Atlantis' forward and aft reaction control systems. Both solid rocket booster hydraulic power units have been filled with hydrazine and the tanks have been pressurized. <br/><br/>The four STS-135 crew members are set to fly back to their home base at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston where they will resume training for the upcoming mission. The astronauts are expected to depart from Kennedy's Shuttle Landing Facility in T-38 jets this morning.]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 12:46:12 GMT</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[Technicians Prepare  Atlantis, Astronauts Come to Florida]]></title>
<description><![CDATA[At NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, technicians working at Launch Pad 39A will replace part of space shuttle Atlantis' Window Contamination Control System, or WCCS.  After borescope inspections were performed Thursday and an engineering review board was held Friday to discuss the findings, a decision was made to remove and replace the left outboard WCCS desiccant. Repairs are expected to be completed prior to next week's tanking test and are not expected to delay Atlantis' targeted launch on the final shuttle mission on July 8.<br/><br/>The STS-135 crew members will fly to Kennedy today to look over part of the payload they will deliver to the International Space Station. While in Florida, Commander Chris Ferguson and Pilot Doug Hurley also will practice landings in Shuttle Training Aircraft.]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2011 13:28:23 GMT</pubDate>
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