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Lesson Title: Mars Pathfinder Egg Drop Challenge
 
  Unit: Engineering -- Design Process

  Grade Levels: 7-9

  Connection To Curriculum:
  Engineering and Technology

  Teacher Prep Time: 20 minutes

  Lesson Time Needed: 45-90
  minutes

  Complexity: Moderate

  Keywords: design process,
  landing, Newton's laws

Materials:
Materials per team:
1 raw egg or light bulb
Square yard of tightly woven nylon material
5 feet of string
Paper lunch bag
Plastic shopping bag
2 to 3 balloons
2 paper clips
Three 8.5- by 11-inch sheets of paper
Masking tape
Materials per whole group:
Box of paper clips
Ladder
Sensitive scale (e.g.,postal scale)

Description
Design, build and drop your "Pathfinder" from a high place and see if your payload (egg) survives.

Objectives
Students will:
• Demonstrate an understanding of the of challenges of soft landing a spacecraft on Mars.
• Design, build and test their own interplanetary lander.

First page of Mars Pathfinder Egg Drop Challenge Lesson Guide
Mars Pathfinder Egg Drop Challenge Lesson
[107KB PDF file]

Professional Development Training Module for This Lesson
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Lesson Activities and Sequence
  1. Mars Pathfinder Egg Drop Activity
    Keywords: design process, landing, Newton's laws

  2. Mars Pathfinder Landing on YouTube

National Standards:
National Science Education Standards, NSTA
Science as Inquiry
• Understanding of scientific concepts.
• An appreciation of "how we know" what we know in science.
• Skills necessary to become independent inquirers about the natural world.
• The dispositions to use the skills, abilities and attitudes associated with science.
Physical Science
• Motions and Forces.
• Transfer of Energy.
Science in Technology
• Abilities of technological design.

ISTE NETS and Performance Indicators for Students, ISTE
Creativity and Innovation
• Apply existing knowledge to generate new ideas, products or processes.
Critical Thinking, Problem Solving and Decision Making
• Plan and manage activities to develop a solution or complete a project.
Research and Information Fluency
• Plan strategies to guide inquiry.
• Locate, organize, analyze, evaluate, synthesize and ethically use information from a variety of sources and media.
• Evaluate and select information sources and digital tools based on the appropriateness to specific tasks.
• Process data and report results.
Technology Operations and Concepts
• Understand and use technology systems.
• Select and use applications effectively and productively.
• Troubleshoot systems and applications.
• Transfer current knowledge to learning of new technologies.