Fact Sheet

Long Term Microgravity: A Model for Investigating Mechanisms of Heart Disease with New Portable Equipment (Card)
05.15.09

Overview | Description | Applications | Operations | Results | Publications | Images

Experiment/Payload Overview

Brief Summary

The Long Term Microgravity: A Model for Investigating Mechanisms of Heart Disease with New Portable Equipment (Card) experiment studies blood pressure decreases when the human body is exposed to microgravity. In order to increase the blood pressure to the level it was on Earth, salt is added to the crewmembers' diet. To monitor this, blood pressure readings and urine samples are performed at different intervals during the mission.

Principal Investigator

  • Peter Norsk, M.D. University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Co-Investigator(s)/Collaborator(s)

  • Niels Juel Christensen, M.D., Herlev University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Morten Damgaard, M.D., Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Anders Gabrielsen, M.D., Danish Aerospace Medical Center of Research National University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Martina Heer, M.D., Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Cologne, Germany
  • Mogens Tango, M.D., Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Niels Gadsboll, M.D., Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
  • Payload Developer

    Danish Aerospace Medical Centre of Research, Copenhagen, Denmark

    Sponsoring Agency

    European Space Agency (ESA)

    Expeditions Assigned

    |19|

    Previous ISS Missions

    Information Pending

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    Experiment/Payload Description

    Research Summary

    • Astronauts experience low blood volume during missions which may be a result from decreased sodium in the body.


    • This study will examine the relationship between salt intake and the cardiovascular system when exposed to the microgravity environment.


    • Results from this may lead to additional health safety measures for astronauts to protect them on long duration missions.

    Description

    In microgravity the cardiovascular system relaxes causing a drop in the blood volume and pressure. This also causes the fluid and sodium retaining systems to be activated. One theory of this occurrence is that the body?s of sodium is decreased. This investigation will examine whether blood pressure and volume can be restored to the same levels that were measured during groundbased measurements by adding additional salt to the astronauts? food.

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    Applications

    Space Applications

    Information Pending

    Earth Applications

    Information Pending

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    Operations

    Operational Requirements

    Information Pending

    Operational Protocols

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    Results/More Information

    Information Pending

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    Related Web Sites
  • The information provided is courtesy of the ESA Astrolab Mission web page.
  • Astrolab Newsletter
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    Publications

    Results Publications

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      Related Publications

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        Images

        Information Provided and Updated by the ISS Program Scientist's Office