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Dose Distribution Inside ISS - Dosimetry for Biological Experiments in Space (DOSIS-DOBIES)
04.26.13

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Overview | Description | Applications | Operations | Results | Publications | Imagery

Experiment Overview

This content was provided by Filip Vanhavere, Ph.D., Günter Reitz, Ph.D., and is maintained in a database by the ISS Program Science Office.

Information provided courtesy of the Erasmus Experiment Archive.
Brief Summary

The Dose Distribution Inside ISS - Dosimetry for Biological Experiments in Space (DOSIS-DOBIES) provides documentation of the actual nature and distribution of the radiation field inside the ISS and develops a standard method to measure the absorbed doses in biological samples onboard the ISS.

Principal Investigator(s)

  • Filip Vanhavere, Ph.D., Belgium Nuclear Research Centre (SCK-CEN), Mol, Belgium
  • Günter Reitz, Ph.D., German Aerospace Center, Köln, Germany

    • Co-Investigator(s)/Collaborator(s)

  • Nakahiro , National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan
  • Edward Semones, Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, United States
  • Edward Neal Zapp, Ph.D., Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, United States
  • Cary Zeitlin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States
  • David Bartlett, National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, United Kingdom
  • Dazhuang Zhou, Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, United States
  • Denis O'Sullivan, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Dublin, Ireland
  • Eduardo G. Yukihara, Ph.D., Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States
  • Eric Benton, Eril Research Incorporated, Richmond, CA, United States
  • Frantisek Spurny, Ph.D., Nuclear Physics Institute, Rez, Czech Republic
  • Istvan Apathy, KFKI Atomic Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary
  • Iva Jadrnickova, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
  • Jack Miller, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States
  • Jean Louis Genicot, Belgium Nuclear Research Centre (SCK-CEN), Mol, Belgium
  • Joe Palfalvi, Atomic Energy Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary
  • Luke Hager, National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, United Kingdom
  • Marco Casolino, Ph.D., Universita of Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
  • Marlies Luszik-Bhadra, Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, Germany
  • Michael Hajek, Atomic Institute of the Austrian Universities, Vienna, Austria
  • Pawel Bilski, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Krakow, Poland
  • Pawel Olko, Institute for Nuclear Physics, Krakow, Poland
  • Rudolf Beaujean, Ph.D., University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany
  • Sandor Deme, KFKI Atomic Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary
  • Stephen McKeever, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States
  • Thomas Berger, German Aerospace Center, Köln, Germany
  • Vladislav P. Petrov, Institute for Biomedical Problems, Moscow, Russia
  • Yukio Uchihori, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan

    • Developer(s)

    European Space Agency (ESA), Noordwijk, , Netherlands
    German Aerospace Center (DLR), Cologne, , Germany

    Sponsoring Space Agency

    European Space Agency (ESA)

    Sponsoring Organization

    Information Pending

    Research Benefits

    Information Pending

    ISS Expedition Duration:

    March 2009 - September 2011

    Expeditions Assigned

    19/20,21/22,23/24,25/26,27/28

    Previous ISS Missions

    DOSIS-DOBIES first began operations on ISS Expedition 18.

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    Experiment Description

    Research Overview

    • DOSIS will use both passive and active radiation measurement devices to measure the radiation environment inside of the Columbus module.


    • DOBIES will study the responses of different detector types in space radiation fields. This will lead to a unique recommendation and description on dosimetric systems for radiobiologocal experiments in space.


    • A total number of 64 measurement positions are allocated to the DOSIS-DOBIES investigations.

    Description

    Dose Distribution inside ISS (DOSIS): The proposed experiment will provide documentation of the actual nature and distribution of the radiation field inside the spacecraft. Integral measurements of energy, charge and LET spectra of the heavy ion component will be done by the use of different nuclear track detectors. TLDs deliver mission averaged absorbed doses. Different neutron dosimeters allow for measurement of the neutron dose.

    Dosimetry for Biological Experiments in Space (DOBIES): The objective of this project is to develop a standard Dosimetric method (as a combination of different techniques) to measure the absorbed doses and equivalent doses in biological samples, as a contribution to DOSIS in EPM and COL, and EXPOSE-E and EXPOSE-R payloads.

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    Applications

    Space Applications

    Information Pending

    Earth Applications

    Information Pending

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    Operations

    Operational Requirements

    Information Pending

    Operational Protocols

    DOSIS-DOBIES will consist of active radiation detectors: two DOSTEL silicon detectors, Alteino, tissue equivalent proportional counter (TEPC), Pille thermoluminescent detector (TLD) reader, passive radiation monitoring instruments and nuclear track detector packages (NTDP).

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    Results/More Information

    Information Pending

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    Results Publications

      Jadrnickova I, Genicot JL, O'Sullivan D, Zhou D, Vanhavere F, Sawakuchi G, Yukihara EG, Spurny F.  DOsimetry of BIological EXperiments in SPace (DOBIES) with luminescence (OSL and TL) and track etch detectors. Radiation Measurements. 2008; 43(2-6): 694-697. DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.12.002.

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    Ground Based Results Publications

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    ISS Patents

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    Related Publications

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    Related Websites

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    Imagery

    image NASA Image: ISS015E12110 - View of the Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter (TEPC) Radiation Detector (gold cylinder) and the TEPC Spectrometer (gold box) in the U.S. Laboratory, Destiny during Expedition 15. The TEPC will be one of several radiation measurement devices used for DOSIS-BOBIES.
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    Information provided by the investigation team to the ISS Program Scientist's Office.
    If updates are needed to the summary please contact JSC-ISS-Program-Science-Group. For other general questions regarding space station research and technology, please feel free to call our help line at 281-244-6187 or e-mail at JSC-ISS-Research-Helpline.
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