Text Size
OpNom:
Overview | Description | Applications | Operations | Results | Publications | Imagery
Experiment OverviewKromka investigates the contamination of critical external surfaces (such as radiators, solar arrays, etc) caused by propulsion thrusters of the various vehicles flying to the ISS and is assessing the efficiency of various gas-dynamic protective devices to minimize thruster contamination.
Principal Investigator(s)
Information Pending
Developer(s)
Information Pending
Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos)
Sponsoring OrganizationInformation Pending
Research BenefitsInformation Pending
ISS Expedition Duration:August 2001 - September 2006
Expeditions Assigned3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13
Previous ISS MissionsInformation Pending
Information Pending
DescriptionCheckout of the efficiency of operation of gas-dynamic protective devices accommodated on the Service module and designed to protect the ISS surfaces against contaminants produced by pulse activation of control liquid-jet thrusters. Study of the effect of contaminants deposition on the characteristics of materials specimens and external coatings of the ISS elements (radiators, solar array panels, etc.).
Information Pending
Earth ApplicationsInformation Pending
Boards with materials specimens.
Operational ProtocolsInstallation of boards with materials specimens on the external surface of the Zvezda Service module (SM) of the ISS RS in the periphery area of the jet of the thrusters nozzles during extravehicular activity. Passive exposure of the boards on the SM external surface. Dismounting of the boards after long-duration exposure during extravehicular activity and their return to the ground for processing of the experiment results.
Assessment of the efficiency of gas-dynamic protective devices and development of recommendations (if necessary) on possible modifications thereof.
One of the specimen boards.