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Influence of Factors of the Space Environment on the Condition of the System of Microorganisms-Hosts Relating to the Problem of Environmental Safety of Flight Techniques and Planetary Quarantine (Biorisk)
04.26.13

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Overview | Description | Applications | Operations | Results | Publications | Imagery

Experiment Overview

This content was provided by Nataliya D. Novikova, Ph.D., and is maintained in a database by the ISS Program Science Office.

Brief Summary

Biorisk is looking at the effects of microbial bacteria and fungus on structural materials used in spacecraft construction. Specifically this study will be investigating the effects of how changes in solar activity affect the growth of these microbes.

Principal Investigator(s)

  • Nataliya D. Novikova, Ph.D., Institute of Biomedical Problems, Moscow, Russia

    • Co-Investigator(s)/Collaborator(s)

    Information Pending

    Developer(s)
    Information Pending

    Sponsoring Space Agency

    Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos)

    Sponsoring Organization

    Information Pending

    Research Benefits

    Information Pending

    ISS Expedition Duration:

    June 2002 - September 2011

    Expeditions Assigned

    5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19/20,21/22,23/24,27/28

    Previous ISS Missions

    Information Pending

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    Experiment Description

    Research Overview

    Information Pending

    Description

    Acquisition of new data on possible manifestations (boundaries) of phenotypic adaptation and genotypic changes in bacterial and fungus associations forming a typical microbiota of structural materials used in space technology.

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    Applications

    Space Applications

    Information Pending

    Earth Applications

    Information Pending

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    Operations

    Operational Requirements

    Biorisk-KM Kit, Biorisk-MCB Container.

    Operational Protocols

    Accommodation and exposure of "passive" samples of structural materials and "microorganisms - substrates" systems inside the ISS Service Module.

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    Results/More Information

    Prediction of resistance of space technology materials to microbiological factor and development of recommendations to mitigate the risk of microbiological damage. Assessment of impact of cyclic changes of the Solar activity to characteristics of bacterial and fungus flora with regard to factors of phenotypic and genotypic variability, resistance factors and aggressive properties. Assessment of fundamental capability to maintain viability of microorganisms on long-term space exposure (as compared with the Earth-to-Mars flight).

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    Results Publications

      Baranov VM, Polikarpov NA, Novikova ND, Deshevaya EA, Poddubko SV, Svistunova IV, Tsetlin VV.  Main results of the Biorisk experiment on the International Space Station. Aviakosmicheskaia i ekologicheskaia meditsina. 2006 May-Jun; 40(3): 3-9. [Russian]
      Novikova ND, Gusev OA, Levinskikh MA, Sychev VN, Deshevaya EA, Polikarpov NA, Alekseev VR, Okuda T, Sugimoto M, Grigoriev AI.  Survival of Dormant Organisms After Long-term Exposure to the Space Environment. Acta Astronautica. 2011; 68(9-10): 1574?1580. DOI: 10.1016/jactaastro.2010.05.019.
      Baranov VM, Novikova ND, Levinskikh MA, Gusev OA, Sychev VN, Polikarpov NA, Alekseev VR, Okuda T, Sugimoto T, Grigoriev AI.  The Biorisk Experiment: 13-month Exposure of Resting Forms of Organism on the Outer Side of the Russian Segment of the International Space Station: Preliminary Results. Doklady Biological Sciences. 2009 Jun; 426(1): 267-270. DOI: 10.1134/S0012496609030223. PMID: 19650335.
      Shagimardanova E, Novikova ND, Gusev OA, Ishii M, Levinskikh MA, Mori IC, Sychev VN, Kihara M, Hoki T, Sugimoto M, Grigoriev AI.  Viability of Barley Seeds After Long-term Exposure to Outer Side of International Space Station. Advances in Space Research. 2011(6): 1155-1160. DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2011.05.017.

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    Ground Based Results Publications

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    ISS Patents

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    Related Publications

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    Related Websites
  • Coordinating Scientific and Technical Council of the Russian Space Agency [Russian]
  • Energia - Science Research on the ISS Russian Segment

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    Imagery

    image Biorisk KM kit.
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    image Biorisk MCB container.
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    image ISS028-E-018265 (21 July 2011) --- Russian cosmonaut Alexander Samokutyaev, Expedition 28 flight engineer, works with a Biorisk-MSN experiment container in the Zvezda Service Module of the International Space Station
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    Information provided by the investigation team to the ISS Program Scientist's Office.
    If updates are needed to the summary please contact JSC-ISS-Program-Science-Group. For other general questions regarding space station research and technology, please feel free to call our help line at 281-244-6187 or e-mail at JSC-ISS-Research-Helpline.
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