 |  |  |  |  At least 10 JPL satellites and instruments orbit Earth, returning spectacular images while monitoring the Sun's energy, atmospheric activity and various aspects of the ocean, including surface winds, temperature and sea level.

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+ More NASA Facts...
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| Quick Scatterometer
Launch: June 19, 1999 This ocean-observing satellite carries an instrument called a scatterometer, which sends radar pulses to the ocean surface and measures the "backscattered" or echoed radar pulses bounced back to the satellite.
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| Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer
Launch: December 18, 1999 This imaging instrument aboard NASA's Terra satellite is designed to obtain high-resolution global, regional and local views of Earth in 14 color bands.
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| Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer
Launch: December 18, 1999 Carried onboard NASA's Terra satellite, this imaging system collects images from nine widely spaced angles as it glides above Earth.
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| Active Cavity Irradiance Monitor Satellite
Launch: December 22, 1999 This satellite is designed to monitor the total amount of the Sun's energy reaching Earth.
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| Jason 1
Launch: December 7, 2001 This oceanography mission is a follow-up to Topex/Poseidon and will monitor global ocean circulation and monitor events such as El Niño.
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| Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
Launch: Mar. 17, 2002 This joint U.S.-German mission consists of two spacecraft flying in tandem to measure Earth's gravitational field very precisely.
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| Atmospheric Infrared Sounder
Launch: May 4, 2002 This instrument onboard NASA's Aqua satellite makes highly accurate measurements of air temperature, humidity, clouds and surface temperatures.
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| Microwave Limb Sounder
Launch: July 15, 2004 This instrument, which flies aboard NASA's Aura spacecraft, is designed to improve our understanding of ozone.
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| Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer
Launch: July 15, 2004 This instrument onboard NASA's Aura spacecraft is an infrared sensor designed to study Earth's troposphere and look at ozone.
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Hurricane Watch From Space
Learn how scientists study and monitor hurricanes from space.
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