FIRST INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION MODULE MOVES TO LAUNCH PAD
October 26, 1998
Dwayne Brown
Headquarters, Washington, DC
(Phone: 202/358-1726)
James Hartsfield
Johnson Space Center, Houston
(Phone: 281/483-5111)
George Diller
Kennedy Space Center, FL
(Phone: 407/867-2468)
Release: H98-196
First International Space Station Module
Moves to Launch Pad
The International Space Station today moved to the doorstep of space
as the first U.S.-built station component, the Unity connecting
module, was moved to the launch pad to be loaded onto the Space
Shuttle Endeavour.
Endeavour, scheduled for launch on Dec. 3 with an international
six-person crew, will carry Unity to a rendezvous and attachment with
the Zarya control module. Zarya is scheduled for launch on a Russian
Proton rocket Nov. 20 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakstan.
Today's move completes work on Unity in the Kennedy Space Center's
Space Station Processing Facility, a special hangar where the module
has been undergoing final assembly, checkout and launch preparations
since June 1997.
"There has been a tremendous amount of excellent work done by everyone
involved with Unity from day one to get to this point," said Steve
Francois, director of space station and shuttle payloads at Kennedy.
"Unity represents the first new human spacecraft to go to a Kennedy
launch pad since the first Space Shuttle launch 17 years ago. We're
excited and ready to see Unity in orbit. We've got a processing
facility full of other station components, and the centerpiece of the
station, the U.S. Laboratory module, will arrive next month. The era
of the International Space Station is here."
More than a half-dozen major station components are in the processing
facility, and by the end of the year more than 500,000 pounds of U.S.
and international station equipment will have been completed.
Upcoming milestones for Unity at the launch pad include an interface
verification test, a check of electrical and data connections between
Unity and Endeavour on Nov. 9, and the installation of Unity into
Endeavour's payload bay on Nov. 13.
Unity, the cornerstone for the International Space Station, is a
six-sided connecting module to which all future U.S. station modules
will attach. Unity will serve as a habitable passageway to various
parts of the station. Attached to Unity's forward and aft berthing
ports for launch are two conical mating adapters, one to serve as a
permanent connection to the Russian station segment and another that
will serve as a Shuttle docking port.
Built by The Boeing Company for NASA, the 25,000-pound Unity began
construction in 1994 at the Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville,
AL. Because it is a station hub, more than six miles of electrical
wiring, 216 lines that will carry fluids and gases and 50,000
mechanical items have been installed in Unity.
The International Space Station draws upon the resources and expertise
of 16 nations and is the largest and most complex international
scientific project ever undertaken to explore space for the benefit
of all humankind.
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